小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析.docx

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1、小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus

2、, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mikes father is a driver.(3) Mikes mother never goes to work by b

3、ike.(4) On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句 Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 11 可

4、知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意 相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句“ Hi/m Mike. Myfathe门sa doctor可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句“ My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车 上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句“ Hi, Im Mi

5、ke. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents.”可知在周末,迈克经常和他爸 爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：晚饭后,迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句,“Hi, Im Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为： 错误.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。2.阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。Li Dong is a schoolbo

6、y. Hes twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework a代er dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mothers hobby is planting flowers. His father is interest

7、ed in collecting stamps. He o代en shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.(1) How old is Li Dong?(2) Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?(3) Whats Li Dongs hobby?(4) Is his mothers hobby planting grass?(5) What is his father interested in?【答案】(1) He is twelve.(2) No,

8、he doesnt.(3) His hobby is playing football.(4) No, it isnt.(5) Hes interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Hes twelve.得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.(2)细节阅读，根据He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故 答案为 No, he doesnt.(3)细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football.得知他的爱好是踢足球,故答案为His

9、hobby is playing football.(4)细节阅读，根据His mothers hobby is planting flowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此 做否定回答,故答案为No, it isnt(5)细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故 答案为 Hes interested in collecting stamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合 理的回答，注意句子结构。3 .阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。Spring Fest

10、ival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog. and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于)shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay

11、 up late(守夜)to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs(节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends houses. They say Happy Spring Festival to each other. Children will get some money fr

12、om their parents or other people. So people especially(特另ll) children like Spring Festival very much.(1) How many different names for Chinese years?A. 12B. 6C. 4(2) When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening.A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Childrens Day. (3) What do people

13、 do before Spring Festival? They with their friends.A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses (4) Whats the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?A. Rice dumplingsB. FishC. Dumplings(5) So people especially(特另ij )like Spring Festival very much.A. childrenB. old men

14、C. old women【答案】(1) a(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。(1)细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。(2) 细节阅读， 根据 On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。(3) 细节阅读， 根据 Before the day of the festival, peopl

15、e are very busy(忙于)shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前,人们忙着购物和打扫房间,故选C。(4)细节阅读，根据 We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs(节目)得知 除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选c。(5)细节阅读，根据 So people especially(特别)children like Spring Festival very much.得知 特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择

16、。4 .阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符飞Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but someti

17、mes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mikes father is a driver.(3) Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.(4) On w

18、eekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以 及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭 后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。(1)句意：汤姆经常步行上学。Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to

19、school on foot.可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。(2)句意:迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor.可知迈克的父亲是一名医 生。故答案为错误。(3)句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。 故答案为错误。(4)句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go to school toget

20、her.可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。(5)句意：饭后,迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.可知 晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Im Jack. Im from Canada. But now Im studying in China. Im going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, Im going to d

21、o my homework. Then Im going to take a trip. Im going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. Were going to have a nice trip.(1) Jack is from the USA.(2) Jack is going to do his homework first.(3) Only Jack will go to Harbin.(4) The

22、y are going to Harbin by train.(5) Jack is in China now.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。(1)题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述Im Jack. Im from Canada.(我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述First, Im going to do my homework.(首先，我打算做作业。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述My parents are going with me.(我的父母和我一起去。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(4)题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to take a plane. (我们要乘飞机去。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But nowm studying in China.(可 是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判 断正误。