湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读单选Jacks friend Sally isnt fine these days.One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating icecream and a hamburger in the ev

2、ening.Theyre not healthy for you, Sally. Jack says. UI know, but I like them，” Sally says.“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots? Jack asks.No, I dont. Sally says.“Sally, dont eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.Jack says. think youre right“ Sally

3、 says.In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.1. Sally doesnt like to eat.A. chickenB. hamburgerC. carrot2. The underlined word “They” refer to.A. chicken and ice-cream B. vegetables and fruitC. bread and chicken3. What can we know from this passage?A. Jack thin

4、ks ice-cream is not healthy.B , Sally has rice and salad for lunch.C. Sally doesnt have breakfast.4. Whafs the passage mainly talking about?A. Sallys FoodB. Have Good Eating Habits C. Vegetables and FruitMy cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with

5、his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.Soon Bill found there were lots of empty （空的）water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clea

6、n the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying “No Littering （舌L扔）“on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have细节理解题。根据He and his brother b

7、egan to work to clean the beach. At last they put up a sign.可知，上个礼拜，比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩，并在最后挂了一块牌子，文中没有提 到他们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选A。8. BC9. BB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李磊是一名中学生，他的父母非常严格，所以他有很多家规，他认为家庭 规则可以做出一些改变。9 .细节理解题。根据文中“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上10点之 前上床睡觉，选项B符合题意，故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据文中“They dont know he lik

8、es playing chess and singing. These activities（活动）can make him happy.可知，李雷想加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。11 .词句猜测题。根据上文“Its strict可知，及下文but表示转折关系，它是有必要的， necessary的意思是“必要的，故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据文中“He cant watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either.”可知，李雷星期二不能玩电脑游戏。故选B。10. AA11. BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲史密斯太太进入一家

9、肉店尖叫一声，结果吓跑抢劫犯，但其实 她尖叫只是因为肉价太高。13 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Today, her aunt would come to visit her”可知，是史密斯 太太的姑姑来拜访她。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The young man was a robber （抢劫犯）.”可知，年轻人答案第2页，共10页是个抢劫犯。故选A。15 .细节理解题。根据“I screamed because the meat was too expensive”可知，史密斯太太尖 叫的是肉价太贵而不是看到抢劫犯。故选B。16 .最佳标题题。由全文可知，因为史密斯太

10、太的尖叫惊动了抢劫犯，吸引了警察抓住了 盗贼，而且还帮助了屠夫免受抢劫，可知，这尖叫声很了不起。故选C”了不起的尖叫声” 为文章的最佳标题，故选C。12. CA13. CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华盛顿邮报在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验，让伟 大的音乐家乔舒亚贝尔在地铁站演奏，看有多少人驻足欣赏，实验的结果并未能让人满 意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。17 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find th

11、at there was a musician playing.”可知一位中年男人是第一个开始发现有 一个音乐家在演奏。故选C。18 .细节理解题。根据文中第四段From the beginning to the end, only six people stopped and stayed fbr some minutes, twenty gave him money but went on to walk.”可矢口从开始至结束， 只 有6人停下来停留了几分钟，20人给了他钱，但继续前行。可见有26人回应了这位音乐 家。故选A。19 .细节理解题。根据文中第四段No one knew tha

12、t the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知乔舒亚贝尔是一位优秀的小提琴家。故选 Co.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段f we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?”可知 如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐

13、，我们会错过多少其他的 事情，可见作者写这篇文章是为了让我们更关注身边的美好事物。故选B。14. A答案第3页，共10页15. BC16. AB17. CC18. BA19. BB20. AB21. AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候在照顾弟弟，带弟弟去妈妈工作地的路上遇 到好心人帮助的事，作者也从中明白，人比东西更重要。21 .句意：我的小弟弟大约4岁,并且他总是想念我们的妈妈。misses想念；brushes刷； tells告诉。根据“He was so young andmissed Mum”可知，年幼的弟弟应是思念妈妈，故选 Ao.句意：一天，我给我的小弟弟他

14、的晚餐之后，他开始哭着找妈妈。jumping跳；crying 哭喊；talking交谈。根据上文可知我的小弟弟在家想妈妈，结合备选项可知此处应是弟弟 哭了，故选B。22 .句意：他是如此的年幼并且他真的想念妈妈。never从不；quickly迅速地；really真 地。根据He was so young”并且结合备选项可知是真地想念妈妈，故选C。23 .句意：所以我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋，背上他并且走出去。dressed穿衣服；took带 走；brought带来。dress后续sb.“给某人穿衣服”符合语境，故选A。24 .句意：大约半小时后，我发现当他睡觉时他丢了一只鞋。minute分钟；ho

15、ur小时； year年。根据语境并结合备选项可知，半小时最恰当。故选B。答案第4页，共10页25 .句意：我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为我们的妈妈没有足够的钱去买新鞋。can 能； mustnt 禁止； must 必须。 根据“for our mother didnt have enough money to buy new shoes.可知是我们必须找到丢失的鞋子。故选Co.句意：我们不得不返回去找它。one代同类事物中的一个；ones代同类事物中的多 个；it代上文提到的事物。这里是指回去找上文提到的丢失的那只鞋，故选C。26 .句意：所以我告诉我的弟弟等在那。hotel旅馆；there那

16、；home家。根据上文可知作 者是在离开家后半小时发现鞋丢了，所以是在发现丢鞋的位置往回返，故选B。27 .句意：他是非常担心的。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的。根据“What will you do if your. .is not here when you return?”可知这个人是担心的。故选 A。28 .句意：如果当你回来时你的弟弟不在这你将怎么办？ mother妈妈；brother弟弟；shoe 鞋。根据上文可知作者要让弟弟等在原处，自己去找鞋，所以这个人担心作者回来时找不 到弟弟，故选B。29 .句意：我不知道怎么回答那个问题。what什么；ho

17、w怎样；where在哪里。根据语境 并结合备选项应填不知道怎样回答问题，故选B。30 .句意：如果找不到鞋是可以的，但是丢了弟弟是不行的。but但是；and并且；so所 以 o 根据Its OK if you cant find the shoe和it is not OK to lose your brother”可知是转折关 系，故选A。31 .句意：然后他用出租车送我们到了我们的妈妈的工作地。themaifs男人的；our mothers我们的妈妈的；my brothers我弟弟的。作者和弟弟去找妈妈，所以此处指去妈妈 工作的地方。故选B。32 .句意：在我的生命里，我遇到许多像这个年轻人

18、一样的陌生人。like像；for为了； with 和。根据“1 feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you”可知是遇到许多像年轻人 那样的善良人，故选A。33 .句意：我甚至不记得男人长的什么样。taste尝起来；draw画；remember记得。根据 “what the mans face looks like”并结合备选项可知应是不记得。故选C。34 . an【解析】【详解】句意：赵丽颖是我最喜欢的一名女演员。根据句意可知，此处需填入一个不定冠词。又因 为actress （女演员）是以元音音素开头的单词，故填入an。答案第5页，

19、共10页. on【解析】【详解】句意：在周日早上你通常做什么？ Saturday morning”是具体的时间，前要加时间介词on, 故填on。35 . As【解析】【详解】句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度。作为应该是“as”，首字母大 写，故填As。36 . so【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师很友好，我们都想和她说话。根据句意以及句中的“that”可知，本题考查sothat”如此以至于空格处应填so,修饰形容词friendlyo故填so。37 . or【解析】【详解】句意：他们有直发还是卷发。他们有卷发。根据答语“They have curly hair”可知， 空格所在句

20、是个选择疑问句，用。连接。故填。底38 . candies【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害。too many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为 candies o39 . is【解析】【详解】句意：篮子里有牛肉、西红柿和豆腐。此句考查There be句型的就近原则，beef为不可数 名词，故be动词为is。故填is。答案第6页，共10页40 . paintings【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有很多画。根据lots of后可跟可数名词的复数形式可知，空格上填名词。paint 的名词形式为painting“绘画”，可数名词。故填paintings。41 . is writing【解析】

21、【详解】句意：莫言这几个月在写一本新书。根据时间状语“these months”可知，句子的时态为现在 进行时，表示这一段时间正在做的事情，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。句子的主语“Mo YarT为第三人称单数可知，be动词用is； wirte的现在分词为writingo故填is writingo 45. made【解析】【详解】句意：我们绝对不能买象牙制造的物品。题干中已有谓语动词“must not buy”,因此该空应 该填非谓语动词，而且作“things”的后置定语，things和make之间是被动关系，此处用过 去分词作定语，things made of ivory“象牙制品

22、。故填made。46. easily【解析】【详解】句意：他能轻易地回答这些问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。47. flew【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号于6月5日飞向太空。根据句中的“on June 5th”为过去时间，谓语动词用 过去式flew“飞工 故填flew。48. woke【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚,她凌晨3点就醒了，再也睡不着了。根据“at 3 am. and couldnt get back to答案第7页，共10页 sleep again.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词为句子的谓语动词，故用过去 式。故填woke。49. peoples【

23、解析】【详解】句意：你在养老院需要帮忙吗？根据句子结构，空格处在句中作定语修饰名词home。根据括号内提示词，此空处表示“老 人的家（养老院）”，表示有生命东西的所属关系，要在名词后加s,所以空格处填 peoples。故答案为 peoples。50. moving【解析】【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到物体的移动。feel sth doing感受到某物在”，使用 现在分词作宾语补足语，故填moving。51. It is raining/rainy.52. 她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53. What am I doing?54. The supermarket is next

24、to a post office.55. 周末，我们可以在公园里跑步。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及现在正在做的事情。51. 本句省略了主语It,指代“天气”，结合汉语可知，时态是现在进行时（bedoing）,主 语是it, be动词用is；下雨rain,动词；或用rainy表示“下雨的。故填It is raining/rainy.52. She她”;a tall woman一个个高的女人”;with long straight hair“有一头长直发。故 填：她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53. 根据汉语可知，句子是what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时（be

25、doing）。“我口，作主语，be动词用am,放于疑问词后，主语前；“做”do,现在分词是 doing o 故填 What am I doing?54. “超市汽he supermarket；在旁边next to；一家邮局a post officeo 故填 The答案第8页，共10页supermarket is next to a post office.55. We“我们”;can“可以”;run“跑步in the park“在公园里”;on weekends“周末故填：周末，我们可以在公园里跑步。56. He learnt street dancing./Street dancing.57

26、. He became famous in China./ In China.58. He worked hard/ He studied hard.59. No, it isnt.60. They are good-looking./They have a lot of talent./They work hard. /They have strong hearts./.【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了进入演艺圈不容易，想出名更不容易，并介绍了想要出名必须要具备的四 个条件。61. 根据第三段Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street da

27、ncing at the age of twelve.“可 知，王一博学的是街舞。故填 He learnt street dancing./Street dancing.62. 根据第三段“At eighteen, Wang came back to China and soon became famous.可知，18 岁 的时候,王一博回到了中国，很快就出名了。故填He became famous in China./In China.63. 根据倒数第二段“However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good unive

28、rsity. He must have worked really hard.可知，他学习很努力，故填 He worked hard/ He studied hard.64. 根据最后一段Its not easy to get into show business.“可知，进入演艺圈不容易，此处作 否定回答。故填No, it isnt.65. 王一博和易烂千玺都是演艺圈的当红明星，根据First, you need to be good-looking. Second, you must have some kind of talent （才华）、Third, work hard.和Final

29、ly, people in show business often face a lot of stress （压力）”可知，他们身上都具有这四大特征，任选其一 作答即可。故填 They are good-looking./They have a lot of talent./They work hard. /They have strong hearts./.（答案不唯一）参考范文：Dear Mike,Last Sunday was Fathers Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. My father is a答案第9

30、页，共10页doctor. Hes tall and of medium height with a pair of glasses. In the morning, I bought him a shirt as a present. He felt very surprised and happy. In the afternoon, my family went to row the boat in the East Lake. We enjoyed ourselves. In the evening, I helped my mom cook dinner and we made be

31、ef dumplings. They are my fathers favorite. After dinner, my father told me his childhood story. What a great day we had!Best wishes!Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，根据所给提示，向Mike介绍自己是如何度过父亲节 的。1 .写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。行文时，首先开篇点题；然后根 据提示逐一介绍，可适当发挥；最后进行总结。注意内容完整、表述准确，无拼写和语法 错误。答案第10页，共10页lunch. They

32、had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.5. . Last Sunday the weather wasA.A.rainyB. cloudyC. sunny6. Bill saw many on the beach.A. restaurantsB. bottlesC. signsBill and his brother spent about cleaning the beach.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursWhat didnt Bill and his broth

33、er do last Sunday?A. They had supper in a restaurant.B. They cleaned thebeach.beach.C. They put up a sign.Li Lei is a middle school student in Huaihua. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules.For example, he cant go out with friends at school nights. He cant watch TV or play comp

34、uter games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do my homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before nine p.m. He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every

35、 day. Its strict, but he thinks its necessary.As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day.But he thinks the biggest problem is that he cant join clubs. His parents think they arebad for study. They dont know he likes playin

36、g chess and singing. These activities。舌动）can make him happy. So he thinks the family rules can make some changes （改变）.Do you agree with him?7. When should Li Lei go to bed?A. At 10 a.m.B. At 9:50 p.m.10. What club does Li Lei want to join?A. An art club.B. A book club.11. The Chinese meaning of nece

37、ssary is_A.令人高兴的B.有必要的C. At 10:30 p.m.C. A music club.C.糟糕的What can we know from the passage?A. Li Lei has to clean the living room.B , Li Lei cant play computer games on Tuesday.C. Li Lei likes all the rules.It was a warm sunny day. Mrs. Smith got off the bus and went into a butcher （屠夫） shop. Toda

38、y, her aunt would come to visit her, so she decided to buy some nice meat for dinner.As she was going into the shop, a young man followed her into the shop and stood behind her. After a minute, Mrs. Smith gave a loud scream （尖” ） . The man turned quickly and ran out of the shop.When Mrs. Smith screa

39、med, a policeman was walking in the street, just outside of the shop. The man saw the policeman and got a terrible surprise. He was so scared that he couldnt move. The policemen stopped him, and found a gun （枪）from him.Whats this?” The policeman asked.No, no, ifs not mine., The man screamed.The poli

40、ceman took him into the police station. The young man was a robber （抢劫 犯）.The butcher was very afraid. Thank you Mrs. Smith. Your scream saved me!” the butcher said, but how did you know he was a robber?Me? No, I didnt know that he was a robber.said Mrs. Smith.“But why did you scream? ” The butcher

41、asked in surprise.“Well, I screamed because the meat was too expensive. answered Mrs. Smith.12. Who would come to visit Mrs. Smith?A. Her aunt.B. Her sister.C. A young man.13. The young man was a.A. robberB. butcherC. policemanWhich is NOT right according to the passage?A. The young man had a gun wi

42、th him.B . Mrs. Smith screamed when she saw the robber.C. The young man was afraid to see the policeman.14. The best title for the passage is.A. A B rave （勇敢的）Pol icemanA Strange （奇怪 的）Young ManB. The Marvelous （了不起的）ScreamA man sat at an underground （地铁）station in Washington, D. C. , and began to p

43、lay the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach （巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find that there was a musician playing. He stopped

44、 for some minutes, listened carefully and then went on to his work.After a minute, a young woman began to put some money in the box before him and started to walk again. Then another two or three minutes went by and someone stood and listened to him for some time, but the young man looked at his wat

45、ch and began to walk again - he was late for work.From the beginning to the end, only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes. Twenty gave him money but went on to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded （鼓掌）.No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the bes

46、t musicians in the world.This is a real story. The Washington Post （华盛顿邮报）asked Joshua Bell to do the experiment.What do we learn from this story? If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? 17. Who

47、 was the first to find the musician playing?A.A youngwoman.B. A youngman.C.Amiddle-aged man. How many people gave response to （对做出 反应）the musician?A.26.B. 20.C.6.18 . Who was Joshua Bell?A. An interesting artist.B. A great pianist （钢琴家）.C. An excellent violinist （小提琴家）.20. Why did the writer write t

48、his passage?A. To find out what people usually did in the underground.B , To make us pay more attention to （注意）nice things around us.C. To do a survey （调查）on how many people were interested in music.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little