2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

2、 is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: I feel so happy on sunny days like this, although its still cold outside. Its strange how quickly weather can change here.M: Yes, it was raining heavily a moment ago.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where might the speakers be?A. In a supermark

3、et.B. In a restaurant.C. At the mans house.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont like this chicken. Not only is it too fatty, but I think it might be under cooked as well.W: You should ask the waiter to send it back. You definitely dont want to get sick.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the woman get the birthday gift

4、 from her grandma?A. A month ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. This week.【答案】A【解析】happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way.28.

5、Who will be more welcome in Paris according to the text?A. Someone who is shy and quiet.B.C. Someone who knows a little French.D.29. What do we know about Bastille Day in Paris?A. It takes place on Christmas Day.C. It includes a lot of free concerts.30. What does the author want to tell usA. Most Pa

6、risians are very wealthy.C. Parisians like collecting antiques.31. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.【答案】28.C29. B 30. D 31. DSomeone who is talented and smart.Someone who speaks English well.It has a history of over 230 years.It ends up with a military parade.B.D.by me

7、ntioning the exhibition of antique cars?B.D.C.Paris is a center of car manufacturing.Paris is a city with colourful life.In a science report. D. In a travel magazine【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日等，说明巴黎是一座有着丰富多 彩生活的城市。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French bef

8、ore their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help.（建议游 客在旅行前至少学一点法语。如果当地人看到一个旅行者试图用当地语言交流，他们会开始尊重这个人， 并愿意帮助他）”可知，会点法语的游客更受当地人的欢迎。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday whic

9、h is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade （I阅兵）is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789.（国庆日是一个非常有趣的节日，在每年7月14日庆祝。一个壮观的阅兵是国庆日必要的组成局部。 第一次提到这个庆祝活动是在1789年）”可知，这个节日历史悠久，距离现在（2022-1789=233）已经超过 了 230年。应选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Par

10、is is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals.（巴黎以其丰富多彩的庆祝 活动和节日而闻名）” 以及最后一段 “Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time.（巴黎的文化丰富性和多样性可以给任何人留下深刻的 印象。在这个神奇的城市，有趣的事情随时发生）”可推断，提到古董车展是为了说明巴黎是一座 有着丰富多彩生活的城

11、市。应选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日等，说明巴黎是一座有着丰 富多彩生活的城市。因此本篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。应选D。DMoms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients （人工添力齐U）. Sugary drinks can be one of the main item

12、s that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their childrens teeth and health.A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improv

13、e math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys.This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the child

14、ren sugary drinks, but lets find out what they discovered.To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened （人工力口糖的）drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it c

15、ame to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didnt last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girls behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that

16、consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls.“There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for

17、young boys J says one of the researchers.32. What is moms attitude to childrens drinking sugary drinks?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Unfavorable.33. What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study?A. They make girls relaxed.B. They help girls stay healthy.C. They b

18、enefit girls in math.D. They supply boys with more inspiration.34. What can we infer from the researcher words?A. Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students.B. Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys.C. School girls should drink more sugary drinks befor

19、e class.D. School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. School girls may be much better at math than school boysSugary drinks prove to be harmful to our healthB. School children are consuming too many sugary drinksSugary drinks may help

20、 improve girls, math scores【答案】32.D33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中 “ Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children teeth and health.（含糖饮料可能是妈妈们防止的主要工程之一，因为它们对孩子的牙 齿和健康有害）”可知，妈妈们不支持孩子喝含

21、糖饮料。应选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 u According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls.（据Medical Xpress报道，上课前喝含糖饮料可以提高数学成绩，但只 针对女生）”及第三段中 “This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics.（发 表在健康经济学杂志

22、上的一项研究说明了这一点）”可知，研究说明，含糖饮料使女孩在数学方面受益。 应选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段研究人员说的话 “There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys（现在仍有 很多学校向学生出售和分发含糖饮料，虽然这似乎对女孩有利，但可能会让男孩的处境更加困难）

23、”可知， 含糖饮料会使男孩的处境更加困难，所以学校在向学生出售含糖饮料时应该谨慎。应选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls.（然而，一项新的研究说明，早上喝一杯含糖饮料可能并不是那么糟 糕，至少对女孩来说不是）”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益，故 D项“含糖饮料可能有助于提高女孩的数学分数”适合作为文章标题。

24、应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Everyone sleeps differently. Some people like sleeping on their side, some prefer sleeping on their back, and some like sleeping on their stomach. 36 Here is what you need to know about how your sleeping position affects your

25、health.On your backDo you sleep on your back? 37 Sleeping on your back is good for your spine （脊柱）.This position causes little stress on the muscles in your back and neck. 38 Your face wont develop wrinkles （皱纹）and spots as quickly as those who sleep on their side or on their stomach. The only disad

26、vantage is that it worsens snoring （打鼾）.On your sideDo you sleep on your side? Youre definitely not the only one. 39 When you sleep on your side, you can develop pain in your arms and legs because youre always lying on one side. Sleeping on your right side is also not good for your digestion （消化）.Ho

27、wever, sleeping on your side reduces snoring.On your stomachWe have bad news for people who sleep on their stomach. This position is the least healthy. 40 And it may also cause back issues because your spine has to take on an uncomfortable position. Therefore, you will be less likely to have a good

28、sleep at night. Also, if you often sleep on a full stomach, youll even suffer from stomach problems. It does reduce snoring, though, so there is that benefit.A. This is the most common sleeping position.B. But not every sleeping position is good for you.C. Moreover, this position is the best for you

29、r skin.D Your sleeping position can be good for your mind and body.E. You,ll develop neck problems, since your head is completely turned.F. Then youre in luck, because this is the healthiest position to sleep in!G. However, the sleeping position may have a bad effect on your sleep quality.【答案】36. B

30、37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了各种睡姿对健康的影响。【36题详解】上文 “Some people like sleeping on their side, some prefer sleeping on their back, and some like sleeping on their stomach.（有些人喜欢侧卧，有些人喜欢仰卧，还有一些人喜欢趴着睡）”提到不同的人喜欢不同的睡姿，结 合下文 uHere is what you need to know about how your sleeping position affe

31、cts your health.（以下是你需要知道 的关于睡姿如何影响你的健康的事情）”可知，空处应是提到睡姿与健康的关系，B项“但不是每个睡姿都 对你有好处”承上启下，符合语境。应选B项。37题详解】根据上文“Do you sleep on your back? ”可知，本段是讲述仰卧睡，结合下文u Sleeping on your back is good for your spine（脊柱）.（仰卧对你的脊椎有好处）”可知，仰卧睡对健康有益，F项“那么你很幸运，因为这是最健 康的睡姿！”符合语境。应选F项。【38题详解】上文“This position causes little str

32、ess on the muscles in your back and neck.（这种姿势对背部和颈部肌肉的压力 很小）”是讲述这种睡姿的好处，结合下文“Your face wont develop wrinkles （皱纹）and spots as quickly as those who sleep on their side or on their stomach.（你的脸不会像侧卧或俯卧的人那样很快长出皱纹和斑点）”可知， 空处应是讲述这种睡姿对皮肤的好处，与上文形成递进关系，C项“此外，这种睡姿对你的皮肤最好”符合 语境。应选c项。【39题详解】根据上文“Youe definite

33、ly not the only one.（你肯定不是唯个）”可知，你肯定不是唯*个，说明很多人都用这种睡姿，A项“这是最常见的睡姿”符合语境。应选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“This position is the least healthy.（这种睡姿最不健康）”可知，趴着睡最不健康,结合下文“ And it may also cause back issues because your spine has to take on an uncomfortable position.（它也可能会导致背部问题，因 为你的脊椎不得不处于一个不舒服的位置）”中的also可知，空处和下文并列，也是讲

34、述趴睡的坏处，E项“你的脖子会出问题，因为你的头完全偏转着符合语境。应选E项。第三局部语言应用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He41his pockets and the parking lot care

35、fully but came up empty. He had completelybecome 42.The next day, two43who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. Tohis excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had 44 the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chriss to 45 i

36、t in person.Chris became impressed with the 46 the father had obviously passed on to his child, 47 because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. They both refused my 48 without any hesitation when I insisted they 49 the money that was inside, and they said they just wan

37、ted to do the 50 thing-and they did J Chris told CNN. The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of aselfless and 51 act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will alwaysmake right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.During their convers

38、ation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to 52 the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chrisand his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been 53 that Lucas was very fond of54, so he called Lucas up

39、 and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both 55 and satisfied by thegift.41.A.searchedB.designedC.washedD.pressed42A.boredB.confidentC.relaxedD.hopeless43.A.teensB.boysC.strangersD.managers44.A.stolenB.noticedC.lostD.delivered45.A.describeB.repairC.postD.return46.A.valueB.appearanceC.wealthD.traditi

40、on47.A.usuallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.fortunately48.A.callB.answerC.helpD.offer49.A.changeB.keepC.claimD.lend50.A.dangerousB.strangeC.rightD.different51.A.honestB.sincereC.braveD.common52.A.chat withB.pick upC.pay backD.give up53.A.guessingB.rememberingC.imaginingD.considering54.A.scienceB.drivingC

41、.travelD.music55.A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.embarrassed【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51.A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lucas捡到了 Chris的钱包并和父亲一起开车归还钱包的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. searched搜遍；B. designed 设计；C. washed 洗；D. p

42、ressed 按压。根据下文“ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. ” 可知，他搜遍了钱包和停车场。应选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A.bored无聊的；B. confident自信的；C.relaxed放松的； D. hopeless 无助的、绝望的。根据上文 “The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He 1 his pockets and t

43、he parking lot carefully but came up empty. ” 可知，他丢 了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。应选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天，两个Person从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕桐湾的家。A. teens青少 年；B. boys 男孩；C. strangers 陌生人；D. managers 经理。根据下文 “who Chris Person had never met before” 可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。应选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然

44、在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stolen 偷；B. noticed 注意、发现；C. lost 丧失;D. delivered 递送。uChris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。应选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. describe描述；B. repair 修理；C. post 张贴；D. return 归还。根据下文 “The father intended to teach hi

45、s boy the meaning of a selfless and 11 act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.” 可知，父亲决定陪同 Lucas 来归还钱包。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元 的钞票还在钱包里。A. value价值；B. appearance外表；C.wealth财富；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Andi believe the boy will always make right decisions wh

46、enever he faces the same situation in the future.v 可知， 这是 父亲传递给孩子的价值观。应选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元 的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C.generally 一般地;D. fortunately幸运地。根据下 文 u because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. ” 可知，钱包里面的现

47、金分文未少， 所以是程度的加深。应选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹 豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情他们也确实这么做了。 A.call叫；B.answer回 复；C. help 帮助；D. offer 提议。根据下文 “when I insisted they 9 the money that was inside,可知，作者主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是作者的提议。应选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹

48、豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情他们也确实这么做了。 A. change改变；B.keep 维持、留着；C.claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas 可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。应选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不 犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情一他们也确实这么做了。 A.dangerous危险的； B. strange 奇怪的；C. right 正确的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“The father i