【英语】 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Replacing （更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushLUUCutting boardChopsticksBlanketeMain materia

2、lPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausingatoothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）Producing bacteriaBeingwornoutReplacing timeEverythreemonthsEvery three yearsEveryfivemonthsEvery five years（1） According to the form above,of the four it

3、ems is/are mainly made of wood.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(2) You should clean with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boardsB. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticksD. toothbrushes and blankets(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting board s

4、hould be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的

5、材料是由木头制成的，应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有:Cutting board和Chopsticks,应选 Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket, A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不 是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不 对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据， 选出正确答案。2.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu i

6、s a fast-growing vine (蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern UnitedThere you can enjoy different places of interest.Day 1： Arrive in Shangri -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the a

7、fternoon.Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车)to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating

8、 on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information：Phone: 0517-83987236Working time:

9、9： 0017： 00Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be fromA. a storyA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your pa

10、rents.D. Your friends.(3) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day.(4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?D. On the fourth day.A. By bus.【答案】(1) D(2) AB. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。(1)逻辑推

11、理题。根据文中 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在 业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一那么旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Arrive in Shangri -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the statio

12、n and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，应选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is

13、 the capital of Yunnan.可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9 .阅读理解Here is some information on several most popular films. They are available for you to watch freely.NameBaoIntroductionThis cartoon tells a story of an aging Chinese mom who suffers from emp

14、ty-nest syndrome （综合症）.She gets another chance at motherhood when one of her dumplings comes to life. People were touched by the way Bao described their lives. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2019.Release timeJune 15, 2018DirectorDomee Shi. Chinese-CanadianNameCocoIntroductionIn the cart

15、oon, Miguel, a music-loving boy and Eckerto, a poor musician have a wonderful adventure in a colourful and mysterious world. The idea of the film comes from the Mexicos traditional festival-the Day of the Dead. On that day, the dead return to the Earth and get together with the family. It won the Be

16、st Animation Award of Oscar in 2018.Release timeNovember 24, 2017DirectorLee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina, AmericanNameAvengers: EndgameIntroductionThis film is the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of the Avengers series. It shows audience the turning point of the grand journey. The heroes will t

17、ruly understand how weak this reality is and the sacrifices （牺牲）that must be made to protect it.Release timeApril 24, 2019DirectorAnthony Russo and Joe Russo, AmericanNameTotoroIntroductionIn this cartoon, two girls Satsuke and Mei, move into a house in the countryside with their father because thei

18、r mother is in hospital. The girds find that magical creatures called Totoros are living in the nearby forest. They soon become friends with Totoros and have several adventuresMY NCIQ18OURTOTOROtogether. This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy tale colour.Release timeDecember 14, 2018Dir

19、ectorMiyazaki Hayao, Japanese(1) Which film was released the earliest?A. Bao.B. Coco.C. Avengers.D. Totoro.(2) Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame?A. Domee Shi.B. Miyazaki Hayao.C. Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina.D. Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.(3) What can we learn from the information abov

20、e?A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.C. Only the director of Coco is from America.D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.(4) Whats the purpose of writing these passages?A. To teach how to make friends.B. To ask people to watch TV.C. To introduce some fi

21、lms to people.D. To tell people how to make cartoons.(5) Where can you find this passage?A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. In a novel.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。(1)细节题。根据第二那么信息November 24, 2017可知，是Coco,应选B。(2)细节题。根据第三那么信息Anthony Russo and Joe Rus

22、so,可知是导演是Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, 应选 D。(3)细节题。A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖;根据It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar,可知，只有Bao获得奥斯卡，故 A 错误。B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是 一部真人电影，故B错误。C. Only the director of Coco is from America,只有寻梦环游记 的导演是美

23、国人。根据Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, American可知，复仇者联盟：终局 之战的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.寻梦 环游记和龙猫都是关于冒险的；根据a poor musician have a wonderful adventure和 have several adventures together,可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。应选D。(4)主旨题。A. To teach how to make friends教你怎样交朋友;B. To ask people to watc

24、h TV. 让人们看电视；C. To introduce some films to people.给人们介绍几部电影；D. To tell people how to make cartoons,告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据 they are available for you to watch freely,应选 Co(5)细节题。A. On the Internet.在网上;B. In a newspaper,在报纸上;C. In a textbook.在参 考书上；D. In a novel,在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网 上，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本

25、文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名侦探柯南)on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing

26、.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shinchan (蜡笔41、新)and Doraemon (机器猫

27、),are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi (樱木花道)from Slum Dunk (灌篮高手)He is very confident and never gives ups he

28、 said.Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them.(1) Han Pingrun made sure t

29、hat.A. he could watch Famous Detective Konan at home every summer eveninghe was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon seriesB. he could hold cartoon shows at homehe was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies(2) Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article?A.

30、Crayon Shin-chan.B. Doraemon.C. Konan.D. Snoopy.(3) Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article?A. They watch cartoons for fun.B. They can learn from cartoon characters.C. They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.D. The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.(4)

31、What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?A. They are happy that children can enjoy them.B. They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.C. They think children should spend more time on them.D. They dont care at all.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好 玩，

32、有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担忧有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可 能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名侦探柯南) on TV. “可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列名侦探柯南，应选A。(2)细节理解题。第一段提到了 Konan,第二段提到了 Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon,

33、文中没有提到Snoopy,应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提 到通过看卡通学日语，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节

34、题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1L阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name

35、is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels character

36、s, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once s

37、aid, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. With

38、out it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B. 1939C. 1941D. 2018(2) Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marv

39、els characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writerentertainment is very important in our livesC. more and more people should do a good thing(4) We may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. s

40、tory book D. guide book【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影 上的艺术成就。(1)细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939.可知李于 1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。应选B。(2)细节理解题。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He

41、created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可知他的第部作品 美国队长问世，是他成为著名的人物。应选C。(3)细节理解题。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to en

42、tertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重 要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中 很重要，应选C。(4)推理判断题(题)。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人 的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12.阅读以下短文，从

43、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Nancys GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays$25/hour Tel:4556-2233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:8868-2526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children (aged 15 or un

44、der) : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 2151-8296(1) When is Nancys Gym open?A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. From Monday to Wednesday.(2) Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son, how much does she need to pay?A. $7B. $10C. $17D. $20(3) Which of the foll

45、owing is TRUE?A. You can play in Water World at 8: 00 a. m.B. You can go to Nancys Gym in the morning.C. You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.D. You can call 8868-2526 if you like going skating.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服 务内容，收费及 信息，阅读中注意把握每那么广告的不同之处。(1)细节理解题。根据

46、第一个表格 Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays ,可知只有周末开放，应选Co(2)数字计算题。根据第三个表格 Adults: $10 ； Children (aged 15 or under) : $7 可 知 10+7=17$ ,应选 Co(3)正误判断题。根据三那么广告描述，在成人健身房每小时25美元，开放时间是下午一 点到下午八点；在冰雪世界每小时30美元，冰雪世界的 是Tel:88682526 ；在水世界 每小时10美元，开放的时间上午九点到下午九点。可知只有选项D是符合文章内容，排 除A/B/C选项。应选D。【

47、点评】这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及 信息，阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容，注意三那么之间的区别。然后带着问题再读广告， 找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。13 .阅读理解sweet foodjatsweet foodjatfruit,vegetables ”milk,fish,meat, eggsi rice,bread,noodlesDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the