八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练（附解析）经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读各题有关Bruce、Arm、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从AF选项中选出符合 各人需求的商品。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly.Fat

2、hers Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heati

3、ng system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.Emilys aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.Joes fathers birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she mad

4、e from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.APrice: $1,699.00A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your fee

5、t.BPrice: $679.00This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.CPrice: $49.98This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses

6、, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.DPrice: $39.95This desk lamp provides lighting thats perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more.EPrice: $119.98If you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket for

7、you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash.FPrice: $59.95Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally on icy patches with Icetrax Pro. Icetrax Pro gives you conf

8、idence in snowy or ice conditions.【答案】C； B； E； D； A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 5个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个人选 择合适的商品。（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.,可矢口，故答案 是Co（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D

9、。（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一 栏，故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。9.阅读短文，从方框中A-F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多 余）。A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency （突发事件）.C. Cover the burn Area.D. Protect Yourself.E. Wash and clear burn area.

10、F. Whats the matter?Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion （大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns （灼伤）.Put on gloves or protection suit （防护衣）.If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemi

11、cal.Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream （水流） of water, if possible.Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dont put antibiotic ointment （抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction （化学反响）that worsens the burn.Y

12、ou can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected （感染）.Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.【答案】B；

13、D； E； C； A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护 衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible,尽可能快的去看医生。B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。D. Protect YoursHf.保护你自己。E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。F. W

14、hats the matter?怎么 了。(1)根据下文提到 Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ,可知符合该段文字的标题为 But do you know how to deal with this emergency,应选 B。(2)根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit可知，标题为保护自己，填入 Protect Yourself,应选 D。(3)根据下文提到 Keep the burn area in cold

15、water for at least 20 minutes, Don*t use a strong stream of water, if possible 和 Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤局部，填入Cover the burn Area,应选 C。(4)根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比拟适合 该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，应选C。(5)根据下文提到 So w

16、e must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去 看医生，应选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。10.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项。(有一项多余)My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before.Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There

17、was only one mountain path (d、路)to go there.People lived in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As

18、people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物).All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town.Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living

19、a happy life now.A. We have built a new highway.B. It has been there for 3 years.C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.F. Most families have had a car or a truck.【答案】C； E； A； F； B【解析

20、】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的 巨大的变化。D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有

21、自行车或收音机。F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。(1)根据上文是Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village.可知下文应是,在过去的10年 里这发生的巨大的变化，应选C。(2)根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文应是，只有一两 家有自行车或收音机，应选E。(3)根据下文是 So it*s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we hav

22、e built some schools ,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，应选A。(4) 根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，应选F。(5)根据上文是There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文应是,它在那有3年了， 应选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题

23、过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1L很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems(l)Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them with others.(2)Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She

24、has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.(3)Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom.(4)Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.(5)E

25、milio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.C. You can tell stories to your classmates.D. Why dont you join a basketball club?

26、E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet.【答案】C； E； B； A； D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的 建议，帮助同学解决困难。A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听 一些音乐。C. You can tell stories to your c

27、lassmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。D. Why dont you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍些树 叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesnt know how to share them with others 可知,Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，应选C。(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves.

28、 She wants to show them to other people可知，可以拍照片，应选E。(3)根据文章提到的 But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，应选B。(4)根据文章提到的He doesnt know where he should put them可知,可以把它们放 在床下，应选A。(5)根据文章提到的but he doesnt know what he should do now可知，他可以加入篮 球俱乐部，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此

29、类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根 据你的写作框架，重新将A-D四个段落填入(1)的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第 (2)小题。(1)将A D四个段落填入-小题相应的横线上AIn a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round (全面的) way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowaday

30、s, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.CLi Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and or

31、ganizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. Z/As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. /zl am now in an English drama (戏居U) club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills. DSchool clubs play an important part in our

32、 school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not Conclusion（结论） Conclusion（结论） Opinkmonly can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship. Reason(2) Whats the main subject (主题)of this

33、 writing?A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Joining school clubs.D. Doing part-time jobs.【答案】(1) B； D； C； A(2) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了 加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和 友谊的结论。(1)本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可

34、知这是一个讨论题目，应选B。(2)有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.(学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色)应选Do(3)此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now

35、becomes more outgoing,应选 Co(4)最后得出论证。In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处 的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，应选A。(5)考查主旨理解。根据 its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way. Why not cho

36、ose a club right now and go for it?,结合文中的举例，可知介绍 的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，应选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁 是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读 一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。13.左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足 五个人的不同需求。TomHe is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time

37、.Li FangShe is going to an American friends home for dinner, Its new to her.Miss ChenA. New Years EveIn Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes （敲）twelve, people eat the grapes-one for each strike.B. Traffic Ru

38、les in AmericaKeep right! Horn-blowing （鸣笛）is not allowed in【答案】B； E； C； A； FSheis going to have a trip inLondon .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Years Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate

39、New Years Eve in Spain. Chen FangShe is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.most American cities, except when necessary.C. Weather in EnglandThe weather is changeable （化多端） Don*t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morni

40、ng with a raincoat or an umbrella.D. Eating in Asian CountriesIn many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E. Eating in AmericaYoud better arrive at your friends house on time or 5 minutes late. If you dont know how to

41、use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women.

42、They dont let people see their faces in public. Women cant drive cars, either.【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. New Years Eve 新年夜Traffic Rules in America 美国的交通规那么B. Weather in England 英国的天气Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭C. Eating in America 在美国吃饭TOEFL 托福D. Arab阿拉伯(1)根据 He is driving a car with his friends in Americ

43、a for the first time.他和他的朋友第一次 在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规那么。应选B。(2)根据 She is going to an American friends home for dinner.她要去一个美国朋友家里吃 晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。应选E。(3)根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要 去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知MissChen应该关注英国的天气。应选C。(4)根据 Now he

44、 wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain.他想知道在西班牙 怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Ta。应该关注西班牙的新年夜。应选A。(5)根据she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.她想知道一些关于托福考试的事 情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。应选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的 关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。14.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。I have

45、always wanted to write When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. Inthose books, every wonderful thing was created （仓造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. it started as somewhere to write down all of the int

46、eresting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.After that I would develop it into a few pages.Now I bring the book everywhere with me.It

47、 is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.So far I have written

48、 a great novel and some poems.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.It is my special wealth （财富）.A. I never thought I would write poems!B. However, it was a little book of dreams.C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】C； B； E； D； A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首 诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A. I never though