八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt (U攵养)one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center sa-animal foundation. org Donate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear any

2、more?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand (货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to t

3、he talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo(1) Peter who wants to get a pet should go to.A. Animal CenterLove FoundationB. Redwood City ZooPingliang Junior High School(2) Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation.A. on March 15 B.

4、on March 22 C. from March 25 to April 15 D. at any time (3) Sally can in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for hervisit the animals at Animal CenterB. take her pet dog for the talent showhelp a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四那么关于领养宠物、旧

5、衣捐赠、 学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。(1)考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一那么信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please help!和 Animal Center,可知如果Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going o

6、n? Here are some possible reasons.People want better foodInstant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles d

7、uring long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送)to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.(

8、1) Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they are difficult to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.(2) Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Because peop

9、le seldom take instant noodles on the train.C. Because people are not interested in noodles.D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.(3) What are more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noo

10、dles.D. Fast food.(4) What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles. B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1)细节

11、题。 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China可知方便面是廉价的，应选C。(2)细节题。根据 People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train； Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，应选Do(3) 细节题。 根据 More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full

12、 stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，应选B。(4)细节题。 根据 About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读理解The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons-more than 24 big elepha

13、nts. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.A bear c

14、an run as fast as a horse.A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other

15、s body.Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people a

16、t an unusual time.(1) How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant. C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons.(2) A bear can run people think it can.A. faster thanB. more slowly thanC. as fast asD. as slowly as(3) A male elephant wont stop following a female elep

17、hant to until the female elephanttakes his love.A. fight with the baby elephantask the lady elephant to help himB. show his love for a long timefind food together with her(4) A wolf wont hurt people except.A. in winterB. at an unusual timeC. in groupsD. that it is happy【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分

18、析】文章大意：本文表达了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象 的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、 马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。(1)细节理解题。根据 It weighs (重)about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.可知一头大象重 3 吨,应选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据A bear can run as fast as e horse.熊跑得和马一样快,当然比人跑得 快，应选A。(3)细节理解题。

19、根据文中的语句 A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知,一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长 久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句they only hurt people at an unusual time.理解可知，狼 只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正

20、确答案。10 .阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left

21、. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air; water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps its more important to ask What must

22、 we do?1. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song call

23、ed No ones going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worldC. to develop the worldD. to de

24、stroy the world(2) Why arent there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didnt need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more land to live on.(3) How many kind

25、s of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】(1) A(5) B(6) D(7) B【

26、解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。应选B。(3)推理判断

27、题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886 种，也即减少了 434种，应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall

28、destroy ourselves.可知， 如 果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11 .阅读理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some peop

29、le think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like.

30、He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As m

31、ost of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advan

32、tages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However; you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A

33、. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) Whats the opinion of the people who are against childrens watch

34、ing cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third pa

35、ragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on

36、 TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】（1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters

37、and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，应选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，应选 Ao（3）主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，应选B。（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV compl

38、etely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic grou

39、p （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The

40、event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. Bv April 22rd 2018. it had akeady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and K

41、orean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information (HI) , a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another o

42、nline survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of

43、the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?(1) What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5The event achieved little success.(2) The first China Huafu Day took place in

44、.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April(3) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing(4) What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The young dont like

45、 to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.(5) In which column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS

46、 3【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创立目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知，到 2

47、018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，应选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲) hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had alread

48、y got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第个汉月使节仓ll 建与四月份，应选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的开展以及对周边国家的 影响，应选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the evento 理解可知，第一届汉服节创立与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021