南京小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案.docx

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1、南京小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination（体检）last week. These are some of the results（结果）.They are healthy.MaryKateAge1210height130cm110cmweight40kg30kghairLong, blackShort, blackeyesbrownblue根据表格，判断以下句子的正误(1) Mary and Kate had the physical examinati

2、on last month.(2) Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.(3) Marys hair is short and Kates hair is long.(4) Both Mary and Kate have black hair.(5) Their eyes colour are different.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。(1)句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子They had a physical ex

3、amination(体检)last week.可知是上周。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目 表达错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。 题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目表达正确。故 答案为：正确。(5)句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目 表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后 来判断正误。

4、2 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误A good breakfast is very important to everyone. What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk. If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you.

5、 It helps you feel warm. You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast. So dont get up too late. A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. It can help you study or work better(更好)too. So you should have breakfast everyday. Its really important to you!(1) Eating breakfast is very important

6、.(2) Rice and cola makes a good breakfast.(3) On a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot milk.(4) A good breakfast can help you feel happy.(5) You should have breakfast everyday.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早 餐。细节理解.题意：吃早餐是很重要的。根据短文第一句A good breakfast is very im

7、portant to everyone.可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.推理判断.题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk.”可推矢口顿好 的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符， 故答案为：错误.推理判断.题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句 If the weather is very cold in the mor

8、ning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm.可推矢口在早晨天气 很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。根据短文中语句A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy.可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相 符，故答案为：正确.细节理解

9、.题意：你应该每天吃早餐。短文中语句So you should have breakfast everyday.的意思是所以你应该每天吃早饭。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。3 .阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous

10、(有名的)scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验)all day and night.B. She lives in England.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与 相处融洽)people in the hospital.NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/

11、she work?一. 一【答案】Li Qiang； teacher； Dongfang School； Chen Hua； scientist； a university； Chen Li； nurse； Guangming Hospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。(1)根据Li Qiang is a teacher.知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。(2)根据Li Qiang is a teacher,知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。(3)根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School.知他在东方

12、学校工作，故答案为DongfangSchool o(4)根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。(5)根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的)scientist.知他是一个科学家,故答案为scientisto(6)根据He works at a university.知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。(7)根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为 Chen Li。(8)根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Gu

13、angming Hospital.知他是一个护士，故答案为 nurse。(9)根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为 GuangmingHospitaL【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找 关键词。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, Im Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV r

14、eporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. Im very excited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1) Where does Amy live?A. She lives in America.(2) How does

15、 Amys mother go to work?A. She goes to work by car.B. She goes to work by subway.(3) What is Amys hobby?A. She likes listening to music.B. She likes watching TV.(4) Does Amy do homework every day?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.(5) Who will visit Beijing?A. Amy.B. Amys family.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(

16、4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文,Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我 的新笔友.她住在美国,应选A.根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.应选B.根据所给的短文,Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.应选A.根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读 报纸.应选A.根据所给的短文，Amy says h

17、er family w川visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.应选B. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher, Mrs. Gree

18、n, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文)My Mother,.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same. Ben stands up and says, “Jim

19、and I are twins. We have the same mother/(1) They are twins, so they have the same mother.(2) They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.(3) They are twins, so they are good pupils.(4) Their teacher asks the students to write a composition My Father.(5) Ben copies Jims composit

20、ion.【答案】(1)1(6) 0(7) 0(8) 0(9) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。(1)细节阅读,根据Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.得知他俩是双胞胎,因 此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读，根据 They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们 在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读， 根据 Jim is a good boy. He writes the compositio

21、n at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生,Ben不爱学习，故答案为:错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文)，My Mother.得知作文题目是“我的妈 妈，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读， 根据 But two of yours are just the same/Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.得知Ben抄写Jim的作文,故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求

22、快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错There is an English boy under the tree. Hes in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. Hes in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. Shes a student, too. She is in Bobs school. They are

23、 good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.(1) There is an American boy under the tree.(2) Bob is in black pants.(3) They study at the No.14 Middle School.(4) They like English. They dont like Chinese.(5) They go to school by car.【答案】(1) 0(6) 0(7) 1(8) 0(9) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文

24、讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。(1)句意：树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree.可知树下有 一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。(2)句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据Hes in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色 裤子，故答案为错误。(3)句意：他们在十四中学学习。根据 Hes in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. Shes a student, too. She is in Bobs school.可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学,故答案为正确。(4)句意：他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much.可知他们 非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。(5)句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学， 故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。