【英语】《中考英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)1(1).docx
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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)Ml) 一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).根据短文内容,判断句子正误。The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of F
2、rench Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built
3、on platforms (平台),they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, sho
4、ps and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?(1) There w川 be a floating city in French Polynesia.(2) People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.(3) The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.(4) The floating cities could move up with t
5、he sea level.(5) At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【答案】(1) 1(6) 1(7) 0(8) 1(9) 0【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市一一French Polynesiao(1)细节题。根据 The first floating (漂浮的)city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个 漂浮的城市是French Polynesia,应选正确。(2)细节题。根据 Its people will live by the
6、 laws of French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市 里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存,应选正确。(3)细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能,应选错误。(4)细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上 升,应选正确。(5)细节题。根据 At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.B. The terrac
7、otta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个中国有名的历史遗址。(1)细节题。根据 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 可 知天坛最早建于1420年,应选Do(2
8、)细节题。根据 Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的,故 选Bo(3)推理题。根据 兵马俑(兵马俑)是最伟大的历史文化遗址(遗址)在西安The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑)is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗力上)in Lintong, XTan故去西安看这样看兵马俑,
9、应选C。(4)细节题。根据the smallest is only 2cm high可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘 米,应选Ao(5)细节题。根据it is made of wood and stone可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的 正确,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断 题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。7.根据文内容判断正误。When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and afte
10、r a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.Jims captain (土校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, My watch doesnt work, can you mend it for me? Yes, sir
11、. I can. Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. How much shall I pay? the captain asked, Nothing, sir. Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldnt find any places for them when I put
12、everything back.(1) When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.(2) Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.(3) Jim taught himself to mend computers.(4) One day Jims captain brought him a watch.(5) Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲了吉姆年轻
13、的时候,非常喜欢手表。详细的讲述了他自 学修理手表和为上校修表的过程。(1)细节理解题。根据 When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.当吉姆年轻的时 候.他非常喜欢手表.可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表.故答案为:正确。(2)细节理解题。根据 When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, 18 岁的时候,他参 军了,可知吉姆18岁时参军了。故答案为:正确。(3) 细节理解题。 根据 and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend wat
14、ches. 年 后,他开始自学修表.可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的.故答案为:错误。(4)细节理解题。根据 Jims captain (上校)heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch吉姆的上校听说了这件事,有一天他给吉姆带了一块表,可知一天,吉姆的上校给 他带了一块手表,故答案为正确。(5)细节理解题。根据“In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back.”盒子里有你手
15、表的三个轮子,当我把东西放回去的口寸候, 我找不到放它们的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的,故答案为:错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。在分析问题后,直接阅读短文, 从短文的细节中找出问题的信息,判断正误。8 .阅读理解When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spe
16、nt hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his
17、bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letter
18、box. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect (猜测)that
19、it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and mo
20、re expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little c
21、hildren and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.(1) According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child.A. made signsB. rode a bikeC. took a walkD. collected mails(2) Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph
22、 4?A. Thank youB. Come backC. A new bicycleD. A good boy(3) From the action of the stranger, we can learn that.A. love builds a warm familya special memory lasts longB. a kindness helps others a lothappiness makes a better life(4) The best title for the passage can be.A. A Rich StrangerA Bicycle for
23、 BradleyB. A Thankful MotherA Banknote for the Family【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写 了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知道这 个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩。(1) 推理题。根据 They spent hours and hours, day a代er day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front
24、of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可矢口 Bradley小时候经常骑自行车,应选B。(2)推理题。Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect (猜测)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和 hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您,应选A。(3)推理题。根据 All these years later w
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