【英语】英语│英语八年级英语下册语法填空(有难度)经典1.docx

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1、【英语】英语I英语八年级英语下册语法填空(有难度)经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided (climb) the mountains in our city.We went there bus and arrived there at

2、9 a.m.we got off the bus, westarted to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited we climbedfast at first. But after a while, some of us (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore., the others encouraged (鼓励) and helped them. All of (we) climbed slowly so

3、that no one was left behind.about 11:00 a. m, we (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.【答案】walking； to climb； by； After； that； were； However； us； At； got【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。(1)句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填walking。(2)句意：我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故填to climb。(3)句意：我们

4、坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配，乘坐公共 汽车，故填by。(4)句意：我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬 山,故此处是在之后，故填After。(5)句意：我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。sothat,固定搭配，如此以至 于，故填that。(6)句意：但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去 时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。(7)句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged (鼓励)and

5、helped them,可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however, 但是，故填However。(8)句意：我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we 是主格，宾格是US,故填USo(9)句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示 在，故填At。(10)句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是 got,故填 got。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。2.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you fee

6、ling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you (feel) bored. You should know that well have endless (无止境的)things tomorrow if we live. Why not (do) the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy (you) . It doesnt mean you are laz

7、y. That is because only 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century.1 The original Blac

8、k Death is estimated (据估计) to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay hom

9、e sick four continuous (不间断) weeks or more.What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs (裁员) have increased workers worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected

10、to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that youre having a hard time centering around things. You may

11、 find yourself losing your temper (脾气) easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress

12、. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress

13、.(1) What does the article point out about the Black Death today?A. A kind of serious disease.B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.C. A relationship between you and your boss.D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.(2) According to the passage, if you have been home sick m

14、ore than usual, that means. A. you have failed to manage your worksomething goes wrong with your body or mindB. stress may be the main causeyou are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work(3) How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?A. You may spend time with friend

15、s and loved ones.B. You are worrying about losing your job.C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D. You are impatient with others.(4) Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? Ways (2)Signs (3)Causes Habits Rev

16、iewsA.&B.&C.&D.&【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力， 是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原 因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每 个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。(1)考查细节理解。根据开头 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffe

17、ring from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century.,可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上,黑死病 ,应选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据 Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more.压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果 生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，应选C。(3)考查细节理解题。根据 stress often

18、 leads to changes in manner of acting,联系下文 You may notice that youre having a hard time centering around things等原因， 可知压力常常会导 致行为方式的改变，比方第四点You are impatient with others.应选Do(4)考查段意理解。方式标志原因习惯复习。根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reaso

19、n., 可知分 析了导致压力的原因( Causes)；根据第四段 According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting., 可知歹U举了有压力问题 的表现(Signs),应选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大 意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。13.阅读理解隘依Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a

20、 better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.Many experts （专家）say pleasure reading is very important for le

21、arning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading

22、helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and

23、 dont have to remember everything. You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.In general, reading for pleasure can help：make students read faster in English；find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar；know about the English native speakers reading habits.

24、(1) Why dont some students like reading for pleasure?A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B. Because they dont know what to read.C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2) What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language

25、expert.C. A teacher.D. A writer.(3) Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Students can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students English writing. D. It is important for English study.(4) What does the underlined word pressure mean?A.精神B.信仰C.潜力D.压

26、力(5) How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。(1)细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认 为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，应选C。(2)细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Kra

27、shen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位 语言专家。应选B。(3)细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种 各样的，因此A选项表述错误，应选A。(4)词句猜想题,根据 You dont have any pressure because there are no tests

28、 about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为压 力，应选D。(5) 细节题， 根据 make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English； learn new words and grammar； (4)know about the English native speakers reading habits.可知共有四点优势,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜想题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要 从文中寻找答案

29、；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。14 .阅读理解Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them mo

30、re personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people touching them at all.Do you look at people when

31、 you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy. Wave (挥手)to say goodbye .But be careful! In Greece

32、, its not polite at all! In fact, its very rude!(1) According to the passage, we should give people in more personal space.A. the Middle East B. North America C. South America D. South China(2) The underlined word touch meansin Chinese.A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼(3) We cant wave to say goodbye inA. AmericaA. A

33、mericaB. JapanC. BritainD. Greece(4) How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(5) Whats the best title of this passage?A. Saying goodbyeB. Touching peopleC. Looking at peopleD. Communicating politely【答案】(l) B(2) A(3) D(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌

34、与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交 谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。(1)细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个人空间，应选B。(2)词义猜想题。根据 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssom

35、etimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can, t move away! But in Britainmany people, dont like other people to touch them at all.的描述可知 touch 的意思为触 碰，应选A。(3)细节题。根据最后一 And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave (挥手)to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact,

36、 its very rude!的描述可知在 希腊不能挥手说再见，应选D。(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有 How close do you stand , how to touch people correctly, look at people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye, 4 种方式， 应选 Co(5)主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主耍介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方 法。故标题是礼貌地交流，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜想题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题耍 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息

37、锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever

38、 service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the community!Lets work together to make the world a better place.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the litt

39、le kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生 物圈探险）. You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.

40、Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. wC. Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.(3) If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kid

41、s.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17(4) The passage was written to.A. introduce a science clublook for volunteersB. offer community servicehelp with job interviews【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三那么信息。(1) 细节题。根据第贝I信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes gi

42、ving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人，应选 A。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息 You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险).可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可 以参加生物圈探险，应选A。(3)细节题。根据第三那么信息 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use t

43、heir talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids,可 知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，应选D。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三那么信息。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16 .阅读理解Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 198

44、0 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year

45、by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature b

46、ut also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effec

47、tively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal specie

48、s decreases faster and fasterA. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and more D. the number of animals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT true