There_be和have区别(24页).doc
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1、-There be 句型与have的各种形式的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定
2、句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Whats + 介词短语?Exercise: I. 用“have, has, had”或“there be”填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. H
3、e_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_an interesting story-book ten years ago. . 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _an
4、y flowers in the vase just now? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _a map of Japan on the wall yesterday . 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope long before. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill tomorrow. II.用恰
5、当的be动词填空。 1、There _a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _some milk in the glass. 3、There_ some people under the big tree soon. 4、There _a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There_ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There_ a tin of chicken behind the fri
6、dge yesterday. 8、There_ four cups of coffee on the table. III.用 “ have ”的各种形式填空 1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He _a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We _some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My brother_ a new bike on his next birthday. 7. Her mother _a nice vase long before. 8. Our teacher_ an interesting
7、English story-book. 9. Our teachers _a basketball. 10. Their parents _some blankets 11. Nancy _many skirts last summer. 12. David _some new jackets next year. 13. My friends _a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What did your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother _a baske
8、tball. 19. Her sister _a nice doll. 20. Miss Li _an English book. Answers:I1.have, 2.Is there, 3.has, 4.There is, 5.has,6.have, 7.have, 8.Is there, 9.have, 10.Are there,11.had, 12.There is 13.Were there 14.are there 15.have,16.There was 17.There is 18.had 19.have 20.There will beII.1. are 2.is 3.wil
9、l be 4.is 5.is 6.were 7.was 8.areIII.1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5.has 6.will have, 7.had 8.has 9.have 10.have11.had 12.will have 13.have 14.have 15.have 16.have 17.have 18.has 19.has 20.hasThere be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be代词或名词(短语)地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引
10、导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs 2.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isnt.)4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday,wa
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