初中中考英语复习专项《介词与介词短语》.docx

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1、Every little helps混合法记单词a.取第一个词的首部接第二个词的尾部-motel (motor+hotel)汽车旅馆b.保持第一个词的原形，删去第二个词的首部-newscast (news + broadcast)新闻报道c.保持第二个词的原形，删去第一个词的尾部-medicare (medical + care)医疗照顾方案d.删去第一个词和第二个词的尾部-sitcom (situation + comedy)情景喜剧-brunch（breakfast+lunch）早午餐-faction （fact + fiction ）纪实文学-helipad （helicopter +

2、pad）直升飞机升降场-sci-fi （science + fiction）科幻小说因此，在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义(包括猜词题)。如在“The light is different right there Ifs softer. Ifs called smog.”一句中，可根据构词法猜出“smog”一词的构成及含义为“ -smog (smoke + fog)烟 雾”，这样，整个句子的意思理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“那边的光线很不一样很柔和，那是烟雾。”中考复习专项（五）一一介词与介词短语真题演练L （2020重庆 A 卷中考）More villagers will move t

3、o new houses 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for（2020重庆 B 卷中考）The bank is the left of the supermarket. It*s not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at（2020山西中考）As students, we*re supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the things.A. on show B. on sale C. on land（2020湖南召B阳中考）一How do you study for

4、 a test, Annie?I study working with a group.A. byB. withC. in（2020云南中考）Its necessary masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear思考并总结：中考真题中关于介词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一局部最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笺重点标出自己的易错点并提供出来。知识思维导图in+世纪/年/月/季节;in+上午/下

5、午/黄昏 in/on/at on表示在具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上 时间点，表示具体的时刻/钟点after4时间点，”在之后”表时间泊小afcra ted时间我”在之后”after/m/before时间段，“多长时间以后”before ”在之前”for/duringfor+一段时间；during”在期间“J since/fromby/until since4时间点，”自以来“，主句用完成时 from表示时间的起点，可译作“从by+时间点，“到为止；不迟于；在之前”until直到.为止“at/in/on表地点与方位between/amongL 其他：under/below/behind/in

6、 front of/above/next to.爰方式 一by: by+动名词，“通过方式；以.方式/手段”；by+交通工具， in： “用方式”，后接表示语言、材料等的名词；on： “以方式”，一股指用网络，电脑，电视等通讯方式；with： ”用，以，借助“，后常接具体的工具其他常见 about against for with like介词短语 介词+名词形容词/过去分词+名词动词+介运考点专练 考点1：时间介词6. （2020上海中考）The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A. byB. forC. onD.

7、 thoughHe went to Shanghai . September 3, 1991 and came back a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; at（2020湖北宜昌中考）一Many people have been back to their work March 5th.一Cities are brought back to life.A. forB.inC.sinceD.duringThe train is starting five minutes.A. stillB.inC.sinceD.

8、atMike docs his exercises seven the evening.A. on; toB.at;inC.by; ofD.at; on考点2：方位介词7. （2020扬州中考）Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A. overB. among C. between D. aboutMountMount8. （2020海南中考）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived the top of Qomolangma successfully.A. inB. atC. to（202

9、0-四川乐山中考）一Jack, can you swim the river?-I don*t think I can. Its too wide for me.A. overB. across C. through（2020辽宁营口 中考）If success is a gate, the road it must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near（2020盐城中考）Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB.onC.in

10、D.with 考点3：方式介词16 .（2020山东青岛中考）Youd better not hang out after school telling your parents. Theymay worry about you.A. byB. withC. without D. after.从in/by/with中选正确的词1） He makes a living selling newspapers.2） He broke the window a stone.3） The foreigner spoke to us English. 考点4：常见介词短语介词+名词at birth出生时a

11、t hand在手边，在附近at the moment 此刻in time及时in the end 最后in ones opinion .看on vacation 在度假in trouble处于困难中in fact实际上in that case既然那样by accident 偶然地in total 总共in half对分地on the way to在.的路上by mistake错误地on business 出差on duty值班to ones surprise让某人惊奇的是as a result 结果without doubt毫无疑问形容词/过去分词+名词be strict with ,对.要求

12、严格be disappointed at .失望be proud of为感到骄傲be angry with 生的气be responsible for ,对.有责任be afraid of 害怕.be born with天生具有be good/bad for对有好/坏处be tired of对感到厌烦be good with善于应付.的be known for闻名be full of充满be popular with受.的欢迎be thirsty for 渴望be harmful to .对,有害be pleased/satisfied with 对满思be sorry for对感到抱歉be

13、thankful to对心存感激be busy with忙于be mad at对很生气be similar to和.相似be filled with 充满.be good at 擅长be friendly/kind/ nice to 对.友好be hard on对某人苛刻be different from 不同于be sure about对有把握be interested in对感兴趣be worried about担忧动词+介词think about 考虑worry about 担忧talk about 谈论care about 关心hear about听说;得知look at 看knock

14、 at 敲laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向arrive at 至lj 达shout at.喊look for 寻找ask for请求pay for支付.的钱wait for 等待send for派人去请leave for动身前往care for照顾，照料prepare for为做准备come from 来 自hear from收到的来信die from 死于dream of 梦想think of 想起hear of听说die of死于go off发出声响get off下车take off 脱下turn off 关掉put off推迟shut off 关闭cut off切断get o

15、n上车depend on取决于put on穿上turn on翻开go on继续agree with 同意begin/ start with开始deal with 处理look like看起来像look after 照看arrive in 至达（2020甘肃天水中考）the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for（2020湖北鄂州中考）Although the man is in his eighties, he grows v

16、egetables in hisgarden.A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact（2020四川达州中考）一In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎 战），many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with（2020江苏连云港中考）To

17、 complete her online learning.Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A. withB. during C. fromD. through易混易错18. （2020山东滨州中考）一I think washing hands every day is good our health.一Yes, I agree!A. to； to B. with； to C. for； with D. at； withCindy, its very nice you to len

18、d me your car. It helps me a lot.一Its my pleasure.A. withB. ofC. forD. to（2020武汉中考）一Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in（2020lLi 西中考）I am a little nervous every time I take exams.Don*t worry. Just try your best.， grades are not everything.A. After a

19、ll B. As a result C. In the same way 26. 一There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?一No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC.outD. upGreat changes have taken place.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last yearWhy did you get up so early this morning?A

20、. onB. /C. atD. inHe arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on1 worked on the problem a long time and I worked it out myself last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; on C. on; by; inD. for; for; at theShe lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.A. betwee

21、nB. duringC. inD. sinceThere lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soonI remember we met each other last year.A. sometimeB. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes 34.1 don5t like to sit Toms right. I would like to sit the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. a

22、t; on35. We held an interesting partyA. in the airB. in the skyC. in the open air D. in space36. Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; inB. in; toC. on; toD. to; on37. 一Can I look up a word your dictionary?一I havent got me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; inD. on; on38

23、. There are some birds singing the trees.A. inB. onC. at39. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. under40. Do you see the kite the building?A. overB. crossC. onD. fromD. acrossD.above41. A mother camel was walking her son the desert.A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass 4

24、2. A woman fell the boat the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; underD. beside; throughD. away; in43. The police station is the clothing shop the post office.A. between; andB. among; and C. near; of44. The moon is the to the earth.A. closedB. nearC. nearestD. on; rightD. close45. We have class

25、es every day Sunday.A. besideB. besides C. except46. Do you know any other foreign language English?A. withoutB. besideC. besides47. There is something wrong my bike.A. atB. inC. onD. except forD. exceptD. with48. 一His sudden death surprised his wife.一It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.

26、A. byB. withC. atD. on49. They were invited to an important ball the first time their lives.A. for; inB. at; inC. on; forD. in; with50. Mr Smith caught hold Bob and said, “This is a good lesson you.”A. of; forA. of; forB. for; ofC. of; of综合提升D. for; forA black bear was in great danger when she fell

27、off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in California Sierra Nevada mountains, the bear might think she was taking a shortcut home. Shewas walking the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered 2 both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the scared bear jumped onto the rail and began to 3 the side.

28、Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch（桥拱）under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town of Truckee, was sent to 4 . He then called Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps

29、bears 5 trouble, He thought I was playing a joke on him.” Brooks said.Unluckily, the sky was getting 6 , so the rescuers（营救员）had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. 7 , the bear was still there. They needed to rescue her quickly. Baker told everyone

30、his 8 they should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear 9 she was in the net. Police officers closed the road, and when the 10 arrived, it was hung under the bridge. Then, an animal control officer shot a

31、 dart（飞镖）containing a sleeping drug into the bears 11 . Ann Bryant, head of the BEAR League, stood under the bridge. When the bear was sleepy, Bryant shouted, “OK, 12 !”A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.The bear was gently lowered

32、to the ground. When she 13 the ground, everyone cheered. The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 14 she could sleep. 15 , no one has seen her. I dont think shes going near that bridge anymore. Brooks said.1. A. throughB. underC. overD. across2. A. onB. fromC. i

33、nD. through3. A. fall overB. look downC. come fromD. look at4. A. look outB. hand outC. find outD. keep out5. A. inB. atC. withD. of6. A. darkB. coldC. blueD. cloudy7. A. UnluckilyB. AmazinglyC. SimplyD. Generally8. A. reasonB. storyC. experienceD. idea9. A. becauseB. onceC. althoughD. before10. A.

34、driverB. officerC. netD. bear11. A. footB. handC. shoulderD. head12. A. pushB.cheerC. hideD. drop13. A. smeltB. kickedC. dugD. touched14. A. becauseB. asC. thoughD. so15. A. Once upon a timeB. Once in a whileC. Since thenD. From time to time阅读链接In the 1950s, car culture exploded （火爆）across the US. W

35、ith the rise of the countrys economy, nearly every family could afford a car. This led people to create new businesses that depended on cars - gas stations, auto shops, and not least of all drive-in restaurants.These restaurants didn*t have any indoor seating. Rather, you would drive your car to an

36、outdoor “booth” - a parking spot with a menu displayed （展示）next to it. A waitress would come over （usually on roller skates） and take your order. She would then bring you your food and you would eat it in your car.Eating in your car is seen as something to be done only when youre in a hurry these da

37、ys. But back then, it was a new experience. Sitting in your brand-new vehicle, drinking delicious milkshakes and eating burgers became a trend. Like all trends, it died out eventually - most drive-ins have been replaced by drive-thrus （驾车通过的快餐厅）.You already know two of the biggest drive-thru restaur

38、ant chains - McDonalds and KFC. They became popular as the pace of modern life increased in the 1970s and 1980s. Theyre not known for the experience that drive-ins once offered. Rather, they offer up pure （纯粹的）speed and convenience, especially for parents and other busy people.I myself remember eati

39、ng McDonalds for lunch in the back seat of my moms car as we ran ermnds（办事）on the weekend. While the convenience of drive-thrus is nice, I do wish I could have experienced the drive-in restaurants of years past.1. What do we know about drive-in restaurants in the US?A. They were popular during the f

40、irst decade of the 20th century.B. They were usually built next to large gas stations.C. They encouraged people to start new businesses.D. They appeared when cars became common.2. What makes drive-in restaurants special?A. You can choose to eat indoors or outdoors.B. You can take your own order.C. Y

41、ou can eat in your car.D. They dont have menus.3. According to Paragraph 4, why are drive-thrus popular?A. Because they serve food very fast.B. Because they offer indoor seating.C. Because they serve healthier foods.D. Because they offer a special experience.4. What do we know about the author?A. He

42、 used to drive his mothers car to drive ins.B. He doesnt like the service in drive-thrus.C. He has never eaten at a drive-in restaurant.D. He worked in a drive-thru restaurant.中考复习专项（五）一一介词与介词短语答案1-5 ACAAA6-10BCCBB11-15 BBBAC16-20 C;by/with/in; ABC21-25 CCBDA26-30 ABBDA31-35 BAAAC36-40 BBACD41-45 BAACC46-50 CDCAA综合提升:1-5 DBACA 6-10ABDBC 11-15CADDC阅读链接:DCAC