译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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1、译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科 目).Johns favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good a

2、t playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画)pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths

3、best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.NameFavourite subjectWhyJohnComputerBecause he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his.ArtBecause he likes drawing pictures a lot.MaryChineseBecause heris Chinese.BobMathsBecause he thinks Ma

4、ths is very interesting.DavidBecause he likes doing sports. He doesin playing basketballand football.【答案】study； Jack； father； PE； well【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。(1) 根据 Johns favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为studyo(2)根据

5、 Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画)pictures very much.可知 lack 喜欢 美术。故答案为Jack。(3)根据 Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可矢口该空缺少 father父亲， 故答案为fathero(4)根据 David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知 David 喜欢的科目是体育, 故答案为PEo(5)根据 he is good at playing basketbal

6、l and football.可知该空缺少 well, do well in在方面做得好，故答案为well。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。1 .阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。 Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It s on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of

7、our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, Im usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.(DChristmas A. early on Christmas.(2)We always get up B. at the end of our beds.(3)We find gifts C.

8、go to bed at about 10 oclock.(4)We have a big lunch D. and play games.(5)1 usually E. comes in winter.【答案】E； A； B； D； C【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas.圣诞节一早。B. at the end of our beds.在我们的床尾。C. go to bed at about 10 oclock.大概十点上床睡觉。D. and play games.玩游戏。E. comes in winter.冬天至U来。该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，

9、根据Christmas comes in winter.得知圣诞节在冬天,故答案为E。(2)细节阅读,根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早,故答案为 Ao(3)细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为 Bo(4) 细节阅读， 根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为Do(5)细节阅读，根据 Im usually

10、very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.得知我们通常 10 点睡觉，故答案为C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3.阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子正误。Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow

11、and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).(1) All parts of the world have four seasons.

12、(2) Many animals have babies in summer.(3) Summer is the hottest season.(4) The weather turns cool in autumn.(5) Winter comes. The plants stop growing.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。(1)细节理解，根据Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季， 而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。(2)细节理解,根据 P

13、lants begin to grow and many animals have babies 得知春天很多动物 生产，故答案为：错误。(3)细节理解,根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节,故答案为：正 确。(4)细节理解，根据In autumn, the weather turns cool.得知秋天天气变凉爽,故答案为： 正确。(5)细节理解,根据 Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。【

14、点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4 .阅读理解Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.MaryKateAge1210height130cm110cmweight40kg30kghairLong, blackShort, blackeyesbrownblue根据表格，判断以下句子的正误(1) Mary and Kate had the p

15、hysical examination last month.(2) Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.(3) Mary*s hair is short and Kates hair is long.(4) Both Mary and Kate have black hair.(5) Their eyes* colour are different.【答案】(1)0(6) 0(7) 0(8) 1(9) 1【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。(1 )句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子The

16、y had a physical examination(体检)last week.可知是上周。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目 表达错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。 题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目表达正确。故 答案为：正确。(5)句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目 表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察

17、表格，掌握细节内容，然后 来判断正误。5 .阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务People, animals and plants all live on the Earth. The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours. This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth. The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons. The moon moves around the Earth. The sun

18、 is much bigger than the moon. But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth. The sun is very bright. It gives out a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it cant give out any light at all.(1) The Earth turns around once 24 hours.(2) The moon moves ar

19、ound the.(3) There is a and a on the Earth.(4) It takes for the Earth to turn around itself once.(5) The moon cant give out any.(6) The moon is much to the Earth than.(7) gives out a very light.【答案】itself(8) Earth(9) day； night(10) 24 hours(11) light(12) nearer； the sun(13) The sun； strong【解析】【分析】科普

20、知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。(1)由句子 The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours.知答案为 itselfo(2)由句子 The moon moves around the Earth.知答案为 Earth。(3)由句子 This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth.知答案为 day 和 nighto (4)由句子 The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours.知答案为 24 hourso(5)由句子 But it cant

21、give out any light at all.知答案为 lighto(6) 由句子 But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth. 知答 案为 nearer 和 the sun。(7)由句子 The sun is very bright. It gives out a very strong light.知答案为 The sun 和strong o【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次清楚，学生很容易把握文章中心内容.答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案.