2021-2022学年安徽省池州市东至县八年级下学期期末英语试题（不含听力音频）.docx

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1、安徽省池州市东至县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听短对话选答案1. Which story does the boy like?A. The Story of the Stone.B . All Men Are Brothers.C. Journey to the West.2. What book has the girl finished reading?A. Fighting Words.B. We Dream of Space. C. All Thirteen.3. Where has the boy been?A. To the

2、art museum.B , To the history museum.C. To the space museum.4. How much food can an adult panda eat a day?A. 12 kilograms.B. 16 kilograms.C. 20 kilograms.5. Why does the girl give the board games to the boy?A. Because they are not interesting.B. Because they are too old.C. Because she will move to a

3、nother city.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Where did Jack spend his holiday?A. In the USA.B. In Thailand.7. Who used to work in a zoo?A. Jack5s father.B. Jacks mother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. When is Tom going to the museum?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.9. How does Tom like doing chores?A. Easy.B. Interesting.C.

4、C.C.C.In China.Beckys father.On Monday.Difficult10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A, Driver and passenger.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.三、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。idea. It was asking people to send it videos. One family had

5、recorded how they set up a screen in front of their table so they could share a meal with other family members through the Internet.In Sweden, the Nordiska Museet, the countrys largest museum of cultural history, was collecting information about how children daily life had changed and how they thoug

6、ht about the future. In Austria, photos of a birthday party in lockdown were being collected by Viennas Wien Museum.73. Whafs the purpose （目的）of these museums?（不超过 10 个词）What did the Museum of Home ask people to do?（不超过 10 个词）74. How many museums are mentioned （被提及）in this passage?（不超过 5 个词）十、根据汉语及首

7、字母填空75. The policeman lost his life when saving a boy. We were very sad about his d（死）.76. The book f （掉下）from the desk, and it hit my foot.77. Please explain the matter c（清楚地）.78. The white table is 2 meters w （宽）and 5 meters long.十一、根据首字母填空一I think Tom should stop wearing the earings.I agree with

8、you. They look so s（愚蠢的）.十二、材料作文79. 2022年4月16号9时56分，神州十三号载人飞船成功着陆，11时05分， 翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三名航天员平安出舱。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语 短文。要点：1 .听到这那么消息时，你和你周围的人当时正在做什么，什么心情；2 .航天员们英勇的精神激励着我们每一个人，你对今后的自己有什么决心和规 划。要求：1 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2 .词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）come out提示词：神州十三号载人飞船：Shenzhou-XIII Manned Spaceship；出舱: of the

9、 capsule参考答案:1. c【解析】【原文】Which story do you like, the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers!A: Neither. I like Journey to the West.2. B【解析】【原文】Daddy, T have already finished reading We Dream of Space. And I am reading Fighting Words.A: Good job. After you finish it, I will get you All Thirteen.

10、3. A【解析】【原文】Have you been to the space museum?A: No, I havent been there. But I have been to the art museum.4. C【解析】【原文】Could you please tell me something about adult pandas, Mr. Miller?A: Of course. An adult panda with around 100 kilos can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.5. C【解析】【原文】These boar

11、d games are very interesting. I am going to move to another city. So I give them to you.A: They look very new. Thanks so much.6. CA【解析】【原文】Hello, Jack. Did you have a good holiday?A: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wonderful.A: Where did you go?B: I went to Guangdong. It9s in the south of China.A

12、: Why did you go there?B: Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. Tn fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago.A: Oh, I didnt know that. Did you see any interesting animals? Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lions, elephants and so on. What did you do on your holiday?B: Well, I s

13、tayed on my uncles farm fbr two weeks. I looked after sheep and cows.8. AB9. C【解析】【原文】A: Hi, Tom.B: Hi, Lucy. Our teacher asked me to do a report about museums. Would you like to go to the history museum with me on Saturday?A: rd love to. But I need to do cleaning.B: Do you often do chores at home?A

14、: Yes. My parents are very tired after working all day. And I want to help them. What about you?B: Me too. I think it is interesting.A: What do you usually do?B: I usually cook meals.A: I cant do it. It is difficult fbr me.C: I can teach you how to cook it you like.A: Thafs great. See you next Monda

15、y in school.B: See you.11. BA12. CB13. B【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, our English teacher took us to the old peoples home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten oclock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about 2 hours. After lunch, some of us talked to the

16、m. And some read newspaper to them. I am good at singing. So I sang a song to them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5 oclock pm, we left. When I arrived home, it was about 7 oclock. My classmates and I were very tired b

17、ut volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often feel lonely. So our help could be useful to their lives.14. pretty 17 . wonderful 18. bike40#forty19. swam【解析】 【原文】I was born in a village near a river in Shanxi. My village was pretty. Life there was simple and differe

18、nt. I spent a wonderful childhood there. Although there wasnt a television in our house, I had lots of interesting things to do. My patents didnt have a car. So they went to work by bike every day. I had to go to school on foot because there wasnt a bike fbr me. It took me about 40 minutes to get to

19、 school. At that time, I didnt have much homework to do. I often swam in the river with my friends after school. I will remember the happy time there all the time.20. C【解析】【详解】句意：适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。考查代词辨析。one，指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物；its它的；it它，与前面 已提到的事物为同一物；them它们，根据Proper pressure can make us gro

20、w up”可知，此处 指我们应该用正确的方式对待压力，用“it”指代“适当的压力”，应选C。21. A【解析】【详解】句意：为了给有需要的人筹款，他把新车卖了。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，应选A。22. B【解析】【详解】句意：幼马通常比成年马小。考查形容词辨析。bigger更大的；smaller小的；heavier更重的；taller更高的。根据“A baby horse is usually.than an adult one.和常识可知，幼马通常比成年马小，应选B。23. D【解析】【详解】句意： 为什么男孩们兴奋地跳起来大喊？ 因为他们赢了篮球比赛。考查名词辨

21、析。silence寂静；hope希望;pressure压力;excitement兴奋，根据Because they won the basketball game”可知，此处因为男孩子赢了篮球比赛，所以他们兴奋地大喊， 应选DoC【解析】【详解】句意：仅仅健康饮食缺乏以保持健康，你还需要锻炼。考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地;Quickly快速地；Simply仅仅;Suddenly突然地,根据 “you also need to exercise”可知，此处指仅健康饮食缺乏以保持健康，应选C。24. C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你能在我忘记一些重要的事情的时候提醒我。考查动词辨析。remem

22、ber记得；hide隐藏；remind提醒；lead带着，根据me when I forget something important”可知，此处指忘记重要事情时，需要提醒，应选C。25. A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我看了那部关于伦敦的电影后，我就梦想去那里旅行。考查ever since引导的时间状语从句。ever since自从;even though即使;as soon as 一就；as long as 只要，I saw that movie about London”是一般过去时，“I have dreamed totravel there”是现在完成时，所以句子是ever since

23、引导的时间状语从句，应选A。26. B【解析】【详解】句意：鲸鱼通过头顶附近的洞吸入空气。考查动词短语。get into进入；take in吸入；look for寻找；clean up清扫，根据Whales”和 “air”可知，此处指鲸鱼吸气，应选B。27. B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇文章我已经检查了三次，但没有发现错误。让我看看。考查时态。根据but I havent found mistakes”可知，应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动 作对现在造成的影响。应选B。28. B【解析】【详解】句意：我因病错过了学校的音乐会。真遗憾。音乐会真的很棒。考查情景交际。Thafs all这就是全部

24、；I六a shame真遗憾；Its not a big deal没什么大不了 的；Its impossible 它是不可能的，根据“I missed our school concert because of illness”可知，此处表遗憾，应选B。29. BA30. CA31. AC32. BD33. AC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。31. 句意：视频展示了这些长椅是如何帮助孤独的孩子的。noisy 吵闹的；lonely 孤独的；terrible 糟糕的；outgoing 外向的。根据“If someone is sittingal

25、one on the bench”可知，是帮助孤独的孩子，应选Bo32. 句意：Sammie解释说。explained解释；asked问；reported报道；imagined想象。此处是Sammie解释“伙伴长凳” 是什么，应选A。33. 句意：Sammie觉得她的学校可以用一个Buddy Bench,所以她和她的妈妈和校长谈了谈， Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这将有利于孩子和环境。by通过；from从；with和；about关于。have a talk with sb与某人谈话，应选Co 34.句意：Sammie觉得她的学校可以用一个Buddy Bench,所以她和她的妈妈和

26、校长谈了谈，Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这将有利于孩子和环境。come up with 想出；got on with 相处；agreed with 同意；cheered up 使高兴。根据Sammie.the idea可知,想出主意，”应选Ao35. 句意：她的校长也喜欢这个意见。opinion 观点，意见；reason 原因；result 结果；example 例子。根据“Her headmaster likedthis,too.”可知，校长也喜欢这个意见，应选A。36. 句意：一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。chose 选择；described 描述；provided 提供；

27、 washed 洗。 根据“Some businesses also.somebottle caps for them.”可知，商家为他们提供了一些瓶盖，应选Co37. 句意：在短短两个月内，她就筹集了 540多公斤。borrowed 借；raised 筹集；bought 买；threw 扔。根据In just two months, she.more than 540kilograms”可知，她就筹集了 540多公斤瓶盖，应选B。38. 句意：她做了一些长椅，并把它们送到了儿所学校。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，应选D。39. 句意：到达目标后

28、，萨米做了一个新的决定“到处都是长椅工decision 决定;gift 礼物;test 测试；question 问题。根据After reaching her goal, Sammiemade a new.一“Buddy Benches everywhere.可知，是做了 决定，应选 A。40. 句意：她还允许孩子们和她一起制作Buddy长椅。you 你；me 我；her 她；them 他们。根据She also allowed kids to make Buddy Bencheswith”可知，此处指Sammie,用在介词后用宾格,应选C。41. CC42. AB43. CB44. DD45

29、. CA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Jack认识了世界上移动最慢的哺乳动物树懒。41. 句意：我看不到它动。running 跑;smiling 微笑；moving 移动;sleeping 睡觉。根据Are you sure it is alive”可知， 此处指Jack看不到树懒在动，应选C。42. 句意：在动物园里照顾了这只树獭六年的饲养员Alex告诉Jackofarmer 农民；trader 商人；keeper 饲养员；engineer 工程师。根据has looked after the slothfor six years in the zoo”可知,Alex是动物园的饲养员，应选

30、Co43. 句意：在地面上，他们两手交替慢慢移动。ground 地面；table 桌子；wall iW； mountain ill Mo 根据“they move hand over hand slowly”可知，此处指树懒在地上移动，应选A。44. 句意：它们待在树上以保护自己免受更大的动物的伤害。learn 学习；protect 保护；know 知道；teach 教。根据“They stay in the trees和themselves from bigger animals”可知，此处指树懒待在树上保护自己，应选B。45. 句意：Alex告诉Jack注意树懒在哪。remind 提醒；t

31、hink 认为；notice 注意；realize 意识到。根据“Alex told Jack”可知，Alex 让Jack注意树懒的位置，应选C。46. 句意：Jack看见它在一个树枝下。across穿过；below在下面；through穿过；along沿着。根据a branch”可知，树懒在树How did the speaker get to the old peoples home?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.11. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people?A. 2 ho

32、urs.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.12. What did the speaker do after lunch?A. He talked to the old people.B. He read newspapers to the old people.C. He sang a song to the old people.13. When did the speaker leave the old peoples home?A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m.14. Who we

33、nt to the old peoples home with the speaker?A. His classmates and science teacher.B. His classmates and English teacher.C. His classmates and Chinese teacher.四、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。How was the writers village?The village was 16.The writer spent a(n) 17 childhood.How did th

34、e writers parents go to work?They went to work by 18.How long did it take the writer to get to school on foot?It took him 19 minutes to get to school.What did the writer often do with his friend?He often 20 with his friend after school.五、单项选择21. Proper pressure can make us grow up and we should take

35、 in a right way.A. oneB. itsC. itD. themmoney for people who were in need, he sold his new car.A. To raiseB. RaiseC. RaisingD. Raised枝下，应选B。47. 句意：他跑得很快，午饭后迫不及待地想看到树懒，并期待看到结果。report 报告；rule 规那么；reason 原因；result 结果。根据couldnt wait to see the sloth afterlunch and expected to see the”可知,Jack 想看到结果，应选 Do

36、48. 句意：Jack很惊讶。excited 兴奋的；tired 累的；bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“It only moved past thebranch”可知，Jack很惊讶,应选D。49. 句意：我们可以弄清楚它的移动速度。try out 测验；hand out 分发；find out 发现，弄清；cut out 切断。根据“It only moved past the branch”可知，此处指发现树懒移动的速度，应选C。50. 句意：在树上，树懒可以移动得更快。它可以移动15英尺。faster 更快；better 更好；earlier 更早；worse 更糟

37、糕。根据sloth on the ground can only move 6-8 feet per minute和It can move 15 feet”可知，树懒在树上爬得更快，应选A。51. CG52. BA53. E【解析】【分析】这是A与Linda在谈论鲁宾逊漂流记的对话。51. 根据Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关 于什么的，C选项”这本书是关于什么的”符合，应选C。52. 根据“What，s Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G选项“他足够聪明，

38、能克服 许多困难”符合，应选G。53. 根据Is the story interesting及I cant stop reading the book可知,这本故事很有趣,很喜欢 看它，B选项“我如此喜欢它”符合，应选B。54. 根据Of course! ril bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知,询问是否可以借这本书，A选 项“我可以借它吗”符合，应选A。55. 根据It wont take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的， E选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合，应选E。56. BA57. C【解析】【导语

39、】本文主要讲了防止脖子痛的几种方法。56. 细节理解题。根据“ Many people report having a pain .or packing up and moving.”可矢口，人 们在长时间收拾行李后，通常会感到脖子痛。应选B。57. 词句猜想题。 根据“Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.”可知，长时间坐在一个位置上是不健康的，因此要经常改变姿势。可推测 posture的意思为“姿势应选A。58. 主旨大意题。根据How to av

40、id （防止）a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.可 知，本文主要讲了如何防止脖子痛。应选C。59. AD60. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要主要讲述的是鳏、禹两父子治水的故事。59. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的a man named Gun led people to control the food. All he did was to build the dam （坝）to keep the water out of villages”可知，鲸让人们建坝来治水，应选 Ao60. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yu le

41、arned from the experience of Guns and came up with a better way to control the flood”可知，禹发现了更好的治水的方法，应选D。61. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Together with many people, he dredged （疏浚）many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their

42、 homes back”可知，疏浚河流是治水最好的方式，应选Co 62.最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要主要讲述的是鲸、禹两父子治水的故事，所以“治水 的故事最符合文章标题，应选B。63. AC64. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍来自美国的女孩Maybeth Hearn训练导盲犬的故事。63. 细节理解题。根据Her mother didnt Hke dogs and her father told her the training would need a lot of money.”可知，她的母亲不喜欢狗，她的父亲告诉她训练需要很多钱。所以她的问题 在于父母，应选A。

43、64. 细节理解题。根据Can you imagine a classroom with 30 kids and 21 dogs that are less than one year old?”可知，在教室里训练狗，应选C。65. 推理判断题。根据“Hearns work not only helps blind people, but also teaches her students the importance of giving back to society.”可知，赫恩的工作不仅帮助了盲人，而且还教导她的学 生回馈社会的重要性。由此作者建议我们应该为社会做一些有意义的事情。应选C

44、。66. BA67. A【解析】【导语】本文从正反两个方面讨论了孩子帮助做家务是否要获得奖励这个话题。66. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return”可推知,Susie Walton 的观点 是不要给做家务的孩子奖励，应选B。67. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They can learn that they need to work to make money”

45、可 知，人们想通过给孩子做家务的奖励来教孩子人们需要工作赚钱，应选A。68. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea” 可知，第一段介绍了本文的主题“孩子帮助做家务是否要获得奖励”，应选A。69. AD70. AC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。69. 细节理解

46、题。根据文章第二段中的“That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals”可知，大 堡礁由几乎3000种珊瑚组成，应选A。70. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, global warming （全球变暖）is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef，可知，由于全球变暖，大堡礁的情况更糟，应选Do71. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food” 可知，珊瑚礁系统为人提

47、供了食物，应选A。72. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题，推 知我们可以在自然杂志上看到这篇文章，应选C。73. To remember life under lockdown.74. To send it videos.75. Four.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新型冠状病毒疫情期间，英国、瑞典和奥地利的博物馆如何收集信息并记 录疫情封锁期间人们的生活和心情。73. 根据文章第一段中的When the world fought against the COVID-19, many museums took action to remember life underlockdowrT可知，这些博物馆的目的是为了记住被封锁的生活，故填 To remember life under lockdown.74. 根据文章第二段中的“The Museum of Home, also in London, got an idea. It was asking people to send it videos”可知，家庭博物馆要求人们给它发