unit1what27s the matter单元知识总结(56页).doc

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1、-Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?=Is there something wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with

2、连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? 【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stom

3、achache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a

4、stomachache.【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too

5、much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too m

6、uch ;much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl

7、 with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing prep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。see a de

8、ntist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) Yo

9、u _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起

10、来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink

11、more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 ( ) Mu

12、st I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐

13、得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.without doing sth没有做某事、没做某事 I let the day away without doing anything at all. 我一点事也没干就让一天过去了。 The storm passed off without doing much damage.暴风雨过去了，没有造成多大灾害。10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析1】neck n.颈；脖子neck and ne

14、ck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt v. (hurt ) (使痛 ；受伤) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：a

15、long 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus wi

16、thout thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds一、基本用法1.用作形容词My four-year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa. 我四岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。Mary drove

17、. Her ten-year-old daughter sat behind. 玛丽开车，她十岁的女儿坐在后面。Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found alive. 在这次车祸中，母亲死了，但是她两岁的儿子却还活着。2.用作名词A s

18、even-year-old should be able to read. 七岁的儿童应当识字了。Shes quite clever for a ten-year-old. 对一个10岁的孩子来说，她算相当聪明了。Tim has an average vocabulary for a 3-year-old. 蒂姆掌握了相当于3岁孩子的平均词汇(量)。二、用法联想1. five-year-old中的year可用复数吗?不可以。five-year-old这类结构中的year只能用单数，不能用复数。如：她的两岁的儿子摇摇摆摆地走进屋里。误：Her two-years-old son toddled

19、into the room.正：Her two-year-old son toddled into the room.2. five-year-old中的连字符可以去掉吗?不可以。若去掉，则要转换表达方式。如：She has a ten-year-old son. 她有个10岁的儿子。She has a son ten years old. 她有个10岁的儿子。Her son is ten years old. 她儿子10岁。3. five-year-old可用作表语吗？不可以。若要用作表语，可考虑改用five years old之类的表达。如：她20岁，但却嫁了一个50岁的丈夫。误：She

20、was twenty-year-old, but married a man of fifty.正：She was twenty years old, but married a man of fifty.4. five-year-old前用a还是an？five-year-old前若需要用不定冠词，要用a，不能用an。但是，若将其中的five改为eight, eleven, eighteen, eighty等，则其前要用an，不用a尤其是当它们以8, 11, 18, 80这样的数字出现时更要引起注意。如：He has an 11-year-old daughter. 他有一个11岁大的女儿。H

21、e married an18-year - oldAmerican girl. 他娶了一个18岁的美国女孩。5. five-year-old用作名词时可以有复数形式吗？可以。five-year-old这类结构用作名词时，若语法上需要用复数，可以在词尾加-s。如：Eighteen-year-olds qualify to vote. 年满十八岁者有选举权The report attacks the idea of exams for 7- and 8-year-olds. 这份报道抨击了对七八岁孩子进行考试的设想。Even ten-year-olds have started wearing l

22、ipstick and make-up in imitation of the older girls. 甚至连10来岁的女孩子们也开始模仿年龄大一点的女孩子开始抹口红和化妆。13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 14. But to his

23、surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surpr

24、ise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him?

25、 No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 多亏；由于tha

26、nks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为，to后也不接， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 ，hanks 和thank you 没有区别。都是谢谢，只不过有些习惯上，我们会说no，thanks。，thank不能单独出现，因为thank 作为动词是及物动词，所以要接上感谢的对象Thank you和thanks a lot没什么区别，如果说有的话，那只能说Thank you是谢谢你的意思，而thanks a lot是多谢的意思。至于为什么thank yo

27、u的thank不加s，thanks a lot的thank又为什么加s呢，Thank you=Thanks，属于固定短语，记住就可以了。【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=some

28、times 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东

29、东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at presentat once “立刻；马上”；on time“按时”；by accident“偶然”；at present“目前;现在”。【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 16

30、. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought

31、 up C. thought hard17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/t

32、rbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfher

33、selfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in o

34、ur club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off

35、 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall ov

36、er Section B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( )

37、 The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代

38、词和关系副词。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语【解析2】be interested in interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =b

39、e interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】 as prep，作为，以身份。

40、【2013淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to

41、 do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以

42、前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。4. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】one of .之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost / nearly a