初中中考英语复习专项《形容词和副词》.docx

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1、Every little helps常见形容词前缀&后缀un-不，非，无 unimportantin不，非，无 incorrectil-不，非，无 illegalnon-不，非,-al的,有性质的national-ent 有性质的 different-ive有性质的active-ed （感到）的 excited-ese地方或国家的Chinese-ian地方或国家人的Asian-less 没有的 careless-ly具有性质或特点的;第次的lovely-en用做成的 wooden -able显示性质或特点的；可被的，适于-ible显示性质或特点的；可被的，适于.im-不,三，无 impossi

2、bleir- 不，非，无 irregularnon-smokinga-的 afraidant 有性质的 important-ary 有性质的 necessary-y多的，有巨的easy-ing （令人）的 exciting-ful充满的，具有性质的careful-ish像/有点一样的selfish-like 像的 childlike-ous具有性质的famous-some易的;会引起的troublesome的 comfortable的 terrible horrible （恐怖的）因此在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“They dorft think this art

3、icle is suitable for publication.”一句中，可根据构词法猜出形容词“suitable”的构成及含义为“suit（合适）+able（ 特点尸适合的”，以及根据名词后缀猜出“publicatio屋的含义为“公开”这样，整个句子的意思理解起来就会 更加准确，可译为“他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。“4 -中考复习专项（七）形容词和副词真题演练1. （2020江苏淮安中考）一Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?一Yes, it sounds and its popular among young people.A. nice

4、B. badC. terrible D. strange（2020湖北襄阳中考）一Is the weather still hot and dry these days?一Yes. It will rain this week.A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently（2020深圳中考）一To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.Youd better not., you should take exercise.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. Therefore（2020四I广元中考）Sam di

5、dn9t jump so as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highly（2020二I匕京 中考）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest思考并总结：中考真题中关于形容词副词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一局部最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笺重点标出自己的易错点并提供出来。知识思维导图形容词作表语/定语/宾语补足语the+形容词：表示一类人/物_国可闩击 一 早/晚/快/直接/努

6、力/田口/early;late;fast;straight;hard形容词和副词副词用法：作状语、表语、定语、宾语补足语分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、 程度副词、频度副词等比拟级和 最高级规1!1变化不规那么变化as.asnot so/as.asJ匕瞰级J最高级 考点L形容词考点专练常见形容词短语be careful about 留神.be surprised at对.感到惊讶be strict with对.要求严格be crazy about热衷于be good at擅长be patient with对有耐心be curious about 对好奇be disappointed at

7、对失望be popular with受.欢迎be friendly to对友好be angry at对感到生气be angry with 生.的气be similar to和相似be famous for因.著名be familiar with 对熟悉be different from 与不同be ready for为.做准备be tired of对感到厌烦be proud of为感到骄傲be interested in对感兴趣6. （2020江苏连云港中考）Our monitor Jenny is so that she always keeps things in goodorder.A.

8、 practical B. generous C. organized D. modest（2020,内蒙古包头中考）一Tomorrow ril take the final examination, and I feel nervous.一Dont worry. Its to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A. rudeB. exciting C. perfect D. natural（2020扬见中考）I hate rain. It never ends.一Dear, dont think of it. Try to be

9、and enjoy things.A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful（2020泰州中考）It was a idea to build cabin hospitals（方舱医院）to receive patientsduring the outbreak of COVID19.A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious（2020甘肃天水中考）一I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.一Thats a good idea.A. someth

10、ing specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything 考点2：副词7. （2020江苏无锡中考）一Look, grandma! click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.一So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD. Easily（2020盐城中考）Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music

11、 together.A. successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD. peacefully（2020江苏连云港中考）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly（2020南京中考）What a terrible experience!, lucky us, we are safe now.A. An

12、ywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result（2020苏州中考）Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dontmiss it during your stay here.A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly 考点3：比拟级和最高级比拟级 句型形容词或副词比拟级+than“比更”less +形容词的原级+ than.“不如、不及”as +形容词或副词的原级+ as“和一样”not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as“前者不如

13、后者.丁Who/which+be+ 比拟级,A or B ?A或B哪个更？主语+be+the+比拟级+of the two是两者中比拟的一个比拟级+and+比拟级越来越the +比拟级，the+比拟级越就越最高级 句型the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among + 比拟范围in表示“在某范围内”， of表示“在同类之间”be+one of the+最高级+名词复数+范围“是最的之一”be+the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围“是第几个最”Who/which +be+最高级,A, B or C ?A,B或C哪个最?注意比拟级修饰词形容词的最高级前必须加the,副词的最高级也

14、可以加the,也可以不加。 口诀：两点/甚至/没/马骑，小明/依旧/走得/远。修饰词：a little/a bit/even/much/still/far（2020吉林中考改编）一Who is the runner, Mike or Sam?一Mike is. He is good at running.A. fasterB. slower C. fastest D. slowest（2020云南昆明中考）Garbagesorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live life thanbefore. It makes the earth a better plac

15、e to live in.A. a greener B. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest（2020天津中考）This street is much than that one.A. wideB. widerC.widestD.the widest（2020江苏徐州中考）My grandma is a really nice person-one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC.nicestD.the nicest（2020贵州黔南中考）Cindy, you sing the English song among

16、 all the singers. Congratulations!A. betterB. bestC. beautifully D. most beautiful21 .（2020哈尔滨中考）一Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?一Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read,youll be.A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster（

17、2020湖北鄂州中考）一Im proud of Ezhou, our homeland.一So am L It is becoming.A. more and more beautifullyB, more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifullyIn my opinion, Chinese is any other language in the world because Chinese has themost number of speakers.A. as i

18、mportant asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. the more important of 易混易错22. （2021 武汉元调）一It is really hard to make a decision.一Well, I think it was a choice between accepting the job and remaining the same.A. straight B. typicalC. doubleD. general（2020江苏无锡中考）一How is your cold, Tom? Did you

19、 take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worse B. worstC. betterD. bestHere is the book you need.Thank you so much, Kate. Youre really.A. thankful B. honestC. helpfulD. modest一 How was their discussion?一Well, their cheerful voice showed that t

20、hey were having a talk.A. serious B. friendly C. wholeD. noisyWhat was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?Nothing He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similarThe smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A. sweetB. tastyC. finalD. great

21、（2020黔西南中考）Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find itD. anywhereA. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere（2020.武汉中考）一You must be very hungry now.一Yes, Im ready to do some eating.A. serious B. healthy C. localD. extra一Is the child any better today?一I think so. His temperature seems now.A. highB.

22、normalC. lowD. special（2020湖北咸宁中考）一Does the dish taste as as it looks?Yes. I cant wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best一Weve no money and the last bus has gone. Any idea?Oh, Tom,ll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A. funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correctMr. Wilson, can I a

23、sk you some questions about your speech?一Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happyAre you alone? I just want a word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certainEven though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope.A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close一I feel really about the exam tomorro

24、w, dad.Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A. excitedB. embarrassed C. strangeD. nervous（2020辽宁锦州中考）一You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe you work, grades you will get.A. the more careless; the betterB. the more careful;the betterC. the more harder; the worseD. the harde

25、r; the betterHer parents doctors. They in a hospital nearby.A. are both; both workB. are all; work allC. both are; work bothD. all are; all work综合提升用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。exact, even, friendly, careful, good, much, serious, probableIfs believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.1. Mr

26、. Hunt is great to work for. I really couldnt ask for a boss.2. Dr. Smith looked into the matter, and he finally found out the truth.3. The manager sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.4. 一What do you think of the shoes?Its the kind Ive been looking for. Til take them.5. He

27、 is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.6. It was the best known and the most popular of her songs.7. 一How was your vacation in America?一It couldnt be worse! I dont want to talk about it.完形填空One evening I was going back to work to finish a few things. And my two children werebusy sewin

28、g on our sewing machine. My 1 daughter was going to help her older brother make a little cushion （垫子）.I left and in a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and front room while both children were sitting in front of the television. Having had a long day, T was too 2 to say anything. But t

29、hen I noticed the 3 they had used for the cushion. I had bought it to make a blanket. Not stopping to listen to them, I exploded （发火）at the children and explained how 4 I was at what they had done.My daughter listened to me, not trying to say 5 for herself at all, but the pain could be seen across h

30、er face. She went to her room 6 and spent some time alone 7 she came out to say good night and（抱歉）for the mistake she had made. A few hours later, as I waspreparing to go to bed, there on my bed lay a beautiful little 8 , with the words 1 LOVE MOMH. Next to it was a note apologizing again.To this da

31、y, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of how I reacted （反响）and still feel the pain of my actions. It was I who then went to her and apologized for my actions. I put the cushion on my bed with great 9 and use it as a reminder that nothing in this world is 10 than a child*s love.1.A. 11 years o

32、ldB. 11-years-oldC. 11-year-oldD. 11-year old2.A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. sad3.A. colorB. materialC. machineD. product4.A. anxiousB. curiousC. hopefulD.angry5.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing6.A. quietlyB. quiteC. fastD. quickly7.A. whenB. ifC. beforeD. because8.A. blanketB. note

33、C. cushionD. flower9.A. prideB. fearC. angerD. disgust10.A. worseB. more greaterC. greaterD. greatest阅读链接A group of children from poor families from all over China（聚集）at a baseball campin Beijing.They live and train together, hoping to change their加e（命运）through playing baseball.This is the story of

34、the a documentary Tough 棒!少年）. Released on Dec 11, it is one of last years highest-rated Chinese films with a score of 8.7 out of 10 on Douban, China Daily reported.These children are being helped by Power Baseball Angels, a charity（慈善）program launched in 2015 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of Chin

35、as national mens baseball team.Baseball changed my personality, teaching me discipline （纪律）and how to live life. Without it, 1 probably wouldve become a thug （1、流i民）J Sun told China Daily. Therefore, Sun wants to build this programme to help poor children in the same way.Ma Hu is one of the stars of

36、 the film. Raised by his grandmother in a poor village, he often fights with others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the guidance of his coaches, he leams to comfort his teammates instead when they lose a game. I （表现）badly back then,“ Ma said. Tm not like that anymore. My goal i

37、s to become a member of the national team in the future.The inspiring film hopes to draw attention to the 40 million children who live in poor conditions in China, according to The Paper. Just like Ma, many of the kids in the movie are left- behind children or orphans （孤儿）.They lack （缺乏）money, educa

38、tion, and parental care. How can these problems be solved? The baseball charity program expect to do more to offer hope to these kids.1. Why does Sun set up a charity program to help poor children ?A. Because of his kind heart.B. Because of his personal life experiences.C. Because baseball bring peo

39、ple a lot of enjoyment.D. Because his hometown is poor.2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sun Lingfeng career path.B. A documentary gained popularity last year .C. A special programme changed childrens fate from poor families.D. The charitys devotion to the society.3. What can we infer from the

40、passage above?A. Mas goal is to become a captain of the national team in the future.B. The baseball charity program will take more action to help children in need.C. The movie is the highest-rated Chinese film with a score of 8.7 out of 10 on Douban.D. Playing baseball well is good fbr peoples futur

41、e.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Fate can change.B. Good behaviour makes a better life.C. No pains, no gains.D. Good movies teach children a lot.中考复习专项（七）一一形容词和副词答案1-5 AAAAD 11-15 BABAB 21-25 CCBAA 31-35 ABBBC6-10CDBCA16-20 AABDB26-30 CBADD36-40 CBDBA选词1-5 more； better； carefully； friendly； exactly； 6-8 serious； probably； even完型1-5 CCBDA 6-10 ACC AC阅读链接1-5 BCBA