江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（2）形成性考核作业1.docx

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1、我的课程大学英语（B） （2） 形成性考核与主题讨论一（学习活动计分, 占形考总评成绩20%）（建议学时：3学时）形成性考核作业1 （占形考总评成绩15%）（实践性作业）作业详情_ 我的作业99作业最终成绩取最高分_第1次99分0A-1到A-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的 局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A-1.Oh, dear!Ive just broken your favorite cup., It can t be helped.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分Never mindBNot at allCT

2、hat s fineDAll right正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的抱歉和抚慰的用语。前句对话为对犯下的过失抱歉，而根据 所提供的回答It can t be helped.进行逻辑判断，可以推导为回话者在劝慰对方不要 介意，事情就是这样，没方法了。而回答中的“nevermind”意思为“别介意”，符合逻辑。A-2.Can I help you with your luggage?客观题总分值：1分得分：1分ASorry, I have no idea.BNo, I can carry it myself.COh, that, s a good idea.

3、Thank you,I can manage myself.此题考查的是动词短语的搭配。make room for：给 让出空地方；take the place of： 代替;supply with：把提供给;make use of：使用，利用。本句想表达的是:推倒老房子是为新的办公大楼腾地方。其他选项意思都不对。of a painter.A-21. Betty has a special talent for art and is 客观题总分值：1分得分：1分something B anything C somebody D anybody正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查

4、的是习惯用法。something of表示“在某种程度上，在某种意义上，有点儿, 有几分”。本句想表达的是：贝蒂对艺术有特殊的天赋，有几分画家的才能。其他选项不作 考虑。A-22.People may have different opinions about her,but I admire her., she is a great writer.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分IAIAfter allBAs a resultCAs a wholeDAs usual正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是介词短语的用法。after all：毕竟，无论如何；as a result：

5、结果；as a whole：整体来看；as usual：像往常一样。本句想表达的是：人们对她有不同的看法， 但是我崇拜她，毕竟她是一个伟大的作家。A-23. When there are friendly relations between the two companies, we mean there exists a relationship between them.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分cordialBhostileCfakeDcomplicated正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是形容词的辨析。当然我们必须先弄清楚句子中的cordial是什么意思， fr

6、iendly：友好的，友善的。再来看所给选项，cordial：诚恳的，热诚的；hostile：怀有 敌意的，不友善的；fake：假的；complicated：复杂的。即使对cordial这个词不熟悉， 在排除了其他选项之后也可以推测出答案。24A-24.The teacher suggested that they in the assignment at once.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分A had handedB should have handedC handedhand正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，其后的that从句谓

7、语用“（should） +动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中的should是可以省略的。B选项should+完成时，表示 应该做的事情而没有做。本句想表达的是：老师建议他们立刻交作业。25A-25.Take these medicines three times a day, Peter?Do I have to take them?They so terrible. 客观题总分值：1分得分：1分A are tasting B are tastedtasteDhave tasted正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是系动词加形容词的用法。taste在此处做系动词，后接形容词作表

8、语。在 此结构中，虽然药是被品尝的，也应该用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，选择taste, 表示“它们尝起来太难吃了。”。26A-26.Both the boy and his friends Korean,I think.I know it from theiraccent.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分AisBlareCwasDbeing正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。用bothand连接的名词、名词短语或成分共同做句子的主 语，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。本句想表达的是：我觉得那个孩子和他的朋友们都是韩 国人，我从他们的口音听出来的。27A-27. T

9、he news reporters hurried to the airport, only the famous film starshad left.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分Ato tellIBIto be told C telling D told 正确答案：B 学生答案：B 老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是非谓语动词不定式。因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重 要标志词；不定式的动作发生在谓语之后，不定式表示结果；又因为the news reporters 与tell是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式，选用to be toldo1281A-28. Great chang

10、es have taken place in that school. It is no longer itwas ten years ago,it was so poorly equipped.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分Iwhat;whenBthat;whenCwhich;whenDwhen;when正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是从句。先看第一空，名词性从句中的表语从句不完整，it was后面缺少 表语，根据上下文意思是“10年前的样子”，要用what；后面一个句子是对10年前样子的 补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明10年前学校设备条件不好，when在定

11、语从 句中作时间状语。29A-29. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn t decided yet.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分Ahad consideredIBIhas been consideringCconsideredDis going to consider正确答案：R学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是时态。根据but she hasn? t decided yet （尚未决定）推断，从开始失 业时起一直在考虑再去上学，直到现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在

12、，并 且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing” 构成， 所以选用 has been consideringo30A-30. Children under eighteen are not permitted to see such kind of booksbadfor their mental development.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分A that isBthat areas isDas are正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是定语从句引导词及谓语动词。在定语从句中，领先行词前有such, as, t

13、he same, so等词修饰时，引导词用as。分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为suchas引导 的定语从句，定语从句中的as代替kind在从句中充当主语，故该从句中的谓语动词用is, 正确选项为as is。本句想表达的是：十八岁以下的孩子不被允许看这种对精神开展有害的 书。31阅读Passage One,回答A-31到A-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage One“Stop making excuses for him, Mom, , I said. But maybe he is feeling unwell. ” Mom said

14、. Maybe nothing, “ I interrupted.I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not, his drinking had a lot to do wi

15、th it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growingup years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education, Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him, I got over the sorrow soon,but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.J

16、erry and I didn t see each other often,but we talked on the phone. Usually, though, we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us, Jerry dropped in regularly at first, but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excu

17、se, I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back. It had been aching for months. “I can, t find anything wrong with you physically, “ the doctor said. But I can tell you re very tense.Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story aboutJerry. Do you think he s likely to change?” he a

18、sked. I shrugged. Probably not.” “But, you can, “ he said gently.Me?Why did I have to change?He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done?Maybe the doctor was right.I couldn t love his behavior,but I could love him一the way I did when we were little.As I walked into the house I sens

19、ed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But I m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him一as he was, not as I wanted him to be.A-31 When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night, his mother.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Afelt very angrytried to defend himC was indifferen

20、t about itI)phoned him to ask him to come back正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据第 Stop making excuses for him, Mom, I said. But maybe he is feeling unwell. 可推断,答案为 B。32阅读A-31题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。A-32. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Ahe was influenced by bad guysBhis m

21、om left to live with his sisterCnobody cared for him after his father diedhe couldn t get over the sadness of losing his father正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Unlike him, I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking可知,答案为D。33阅读A-31题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。A-33. The underlined word “sporadic” i

22、n Paragraph 3 probably means ” . 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分QoccasionalB frequentC formalDUnpleasant 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评： 答案解析：词义猜想题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first, but.可判断，刚开 始Jerr经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。34阅读A-31题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。A-34. What did the author think of the doctor, s suggestion at first? 客观

23、题总分值：2分得分：2分AIt was acceptable.BIt gave her much hope.It was unreasonable.DIt made her confused.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down,可推断，答案为 C。35阅读A-31题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。A-35. What s the main idea of the passage? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A

24、Love can help a person give up bad habits.BToo much tension will destroy a person? s health. CWe shouldn, t expect too much of a person.We should try to love a person as he is.正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：主旨大意题。 根据末段 But I m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him一as he was, not as I w

25、anted him to be 可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人， 而不是因为他是你期望的那样，故答案为D。36阅读Passage Two,回答A-36到A-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage TwoAn older friend once gave me a piece of advice, “Enjoy the last few weeks of college, “ she said, “since college is the best time of your life. ”This was not the first time

26、 I d heard such a statement, but with graduation fast coming close, her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one, s life peak at only 22 years of age, but in her opinion, college had been one of the best times in my life so far. I made friends, took classes, and learned

27、 a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college一moving to a new city, starting a new job, and becoming a real person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then, last week I read a columnin Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude, in which women 100 year

28、s or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best time of their life. Not all of them went to college, but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were rai

29、sing their children, traveling after retirement, and even enjoying their present time and age.Enjoying one s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than tha

30、t of my friend; I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting（跌落）downhill, or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backw

31、ards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.A-36. Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分ACollege is the best time of one, s life.BTwenties were the best time of the old people.One should make the best of all situ

32、ations.DOne should not look backwards at their college time.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句A piece of advice given by the women. . . making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend. 可知,答案C符合文意。37阅读A-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-37. In the second paragraph, th

33、e writer wants to say客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aher achievements in college would be the peak of her successBshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college Cshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduationshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：主

34、旨判断题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对 未来也充满了期待，故答案D符合文意。38阅读A-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-38. The column the writer read is mainly about those old women, s客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Abest time of life at youthIBIlife experiences and views C different opinions about life Dfavorite time with best friends 正确答案：B学生答案：

35、B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“ in shared their life experiences and views. “ 可知,39阅读A-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-39. By saying “I refuse to spend the lastwhich women 100 years or older 答案B正确。which women 100 years or older 答案B正确。80 years of my life plummetingA sheB shewillwi 11notnotspend the rest of

36、her time at collegejust obtain a college level certificatesheDshewillwillnotnotbe satisfied with what she has already accomplishedbe content with the life in the futuredownhill, or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4),the writer really means 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分正确答案：C 学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：段落理解题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知

37、，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要 继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。40阅读A-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-40. Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AmbitiousBPracticalCImaginativeDProud正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现 状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案A “有抱负的”符合文意。41阅读P

38、assage Three,回答A-41到A-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage Three正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的提供帮助与应答用语。问句的意思是“我能帮你拿行李吗”, 是在向对方伸出援手提供帮助。在这种情况下，即使是不需要对方的帮助，也应该表示感谢。 D选项“谢谢，我自己来”，是委婉地拒绝帮助并表达谢意，是礼貌地交际行为。A-3. For the sake of his mothers health, he decided to move to a warmer.客观题总分值：1分得分：1

39、分AweatherBtemperatureCseasonclimate正确答案：D学生答案：1)老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。weather是天气，temperature是温度，season是季节,climate是气候。weather天气是不可数名词，前面不能加a； climate是可数名词。weather那么指某特定日子的天气情况，climate指一个地方长期的较为固定的气候状态，包括阴晴、 干湿、风雨等情况在内。本句想表达的是：为了母亲的身体健康，他决定搬家到一个气候更 温暖的地方去。111A-4. One of the best ways for people to kee

40、p fit is to healthy eating habits.客观题总分值：1分得分：1分A raisedevelopCgrowDincrease正确答案：B 学生答案：B老师点评:答案解析:I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 o clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming

41、together.I had finished my work at 4 o clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughters school. Over my road was another road which was bu

42、ilt like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn t know what was happening. Perhaps something had gone

43、wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldn t move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn t move them. All around me was quie

44、t. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized （i己起）what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to

45、 see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out, I m here! ” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car. How are you doing? ” he asked.“Not too bad, “ 1 said, “But my feet and legs feel as if they re broken. ” “We 11 have you out of there just as soon as we c

46、an. They didn t get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.A-41. When the earthquake took place, the writer was.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aon his way to the Post OfficeBstopping off at a shopCdoing some shoppingunder a road built like a bridge正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话

47、可知，当地震发生时，作者正开车行驶在一条像桥一 样的路的下面。这条路塌了下来，砸在了他的车上。42阅读A-41题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A-42. The writer s car began to move from side to side because客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Athere was something wrong with his carBhe ate apples as he drovean earthquake began to happenDhe drove too fast正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。从第三段与第四段的描写以及第四段最后一句I had been in an