初中中考英语复习专项《名词》.docx

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1、Every little helps派生法记单词派生法就是派生构词，是指在词根上加词缀而构成新词。学习词汇、扩大词汇量的最正确途径，是 掌握它的词根以及帮助构成派生词的前缀和后缀。常见名词后缀因此在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“Wc are running at fbll speed towards the realization of our dreams.一句中，可根据构词法猜出“realization”一词的含义为实现，这样 的话，整个句子的意思理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人-er人或工具teacher-ance性质或状态叩pe

2、arance-hood身份件活状况childhood-or 人 actor-ence行为或性状difference-ics学科或某种活动physics-ist 者，家 artist-ing feeling-tion education-ery discovery-man人 postman-sion television-al arrival-（i）an 人;.国人 musician-ment行为的结果-phone重视严日的工具-eer.者；家 engineer-age marriage-ship 状态；身份 friendship-ee 受.者 trainee-dom状态；领域freedom-i

3、sm .主义 Marxism-ese 地方/国人Chinese-ness 性质；状态 happiness-mate 有关系的人roommate-graph 文字；书与 autograph中考复习专项（一）一一名词真题演练1. （2020湖北恩施中考）Wuhan, one of the most important in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A. citiesB. citysC. city（2020云南昆明中考）A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window

4、because of his. The window can prevent children from falling out.A. communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity（2020辽宁丹东中考）一Jim, I have in finishing so much work.一Don*t worry. I can help you.A. abilityB. successC. experience D. difficulty（2020甘肃天水中考）Lily is a friend of.A - Mary*s mothersB.

5、Mary,s mothers ofC. Mary mothersD. mothers of Mary（20204胡 j匕孝感中考）Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?一Certainly. That*s the of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一局部最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并提供出来。知识思维导图专有名词名词所有格of考点专练考点1:词义辨析（2020-天津中

6、考）一In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. 一Thafs interesting! I want to know all the Chinese.A. traditionsB. sentences C. notices D. problems（2020武汉中考）一How*s Mr. Clarks small company?Quite good. It has grown to become a in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. power D

7、. sign（2020 5胡 1 匕黄冈中考）Why do Chinese people like red?一Because the color red is the of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbolMy cousin Lucy often loses her way because of her bad of direction.A. experienceB. feelingC. senseD. informationAs you listen, you can write down the key informa

8、tion such as names and numbers. The will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. lettersD. suggestions考点2：可数与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词可数名词不口数名词少量few（否认）;a few（肯定）little（否认）；a little（肯定）;a bit of/bits of一些some（用于用7E陈述和委婉请求）； any（用于否认句及一般疑问句）some（用于肯定陈述和委婉请求）； any（用于否认句及一般疑问句）许多ma

9、ny; a good/great many;a great/good number of; quite a few a lot of; lots of; plenty ofmuch; a great deal of;a great/large amount of;a lot of; lots of; plenty of数词数量小于1：数词+可数名词单数数量大于1：数词+可数名词复数数词+量词+不可数名词：后面的谓语动词取决于量词指不代词this; that; these; thosethis; that冠词a; an; the; 零冠词特指时，用the；零冠词2. （2020 贵州黔南中考）W

10、hat good advice youve given me to keep healthy!A. /B. aC. anD. the（2020 重庆 A 卷中考）Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. moneyD. advice（2020 湖南怀化中考）Spending too much playing computer games is bad for yourA. time; eye B. time; eyesC. times; eyes（2020 江苏连云港中考）famo

11、us Chinese songs, such as The Song of Kangding and Jastnine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. A great deal ofTom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.A. only a few B. two or three C. muchD. many考点3：名词所有格s用法1表示

12、时间、距离、长度等（谓语动词用单数）twenty minutes9 walk, five weeks9 holiday2表示自然现象the earths atmosphere, the trees branches3表示国家城市等地方的名词Chinas capital, Wuhans industry4表示工作群体the teams victory, the ships crew5表示度量衡及价值two hours walk, a miles journeyMr. Black is a teacher of. She and her classmates like him very much.

13、A. my sister B. my sistersC. my sisters D. my sisters9（2020 自贡改编）一A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?He is brother.A Lucys and LilysB. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and LilyD. Lucy and LilyExcuse me, is the supermarket far from here?No, it9s about （八分钟的）walk. 易混易错We had to squash up （挤一挤）to make f

14、or the others who wanted to use the lift.A. spaceB. roomC. placeD. ground（2020 3胡4匕剖4分市中考）What is the of your excellent Taiji?一Practice makes perfect!A.resultB. purposeC.choiceD. secret（2020 内蒙古包头中考）While she was in Milan, she developed a for fine art.A.wayB. relationC.tasteD. habit（2020 苏州中考）1 dont

15、 care how many words there are in your article, but the of itreally matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. quality D. energy（2020 湖北鄂州中考）一Whats this?一Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art.A. jobB. workC. picture D. symbol（2020 四川达州中考）It*s said that the two doctors have just come back from Wuhan.一Yeah, I

16、 know them. They are both already in their.A. woman； sixtyB. women； sixtiethC. women； sixtiesD. woman； sixties一 Could you show me the way of cooking the tasty cookies?一 Please follow the on the cookbook.A. treasure B. standardC. invention D. instructionWhy was Leos mother angry wit him?一Because he m

17、ade a at home.A. ruleB. recordC. messD. differenceThe chicken tasted delicious, because my mother tried out a new of cooking.A. method B. taskC. levelD. goalIf you can speak English well, you will have a great over others during the interview.A. activity B. articleC. agreement D. advantageLearning E

18、nglish in a classroom is important, but using English in real will improveyour English skills greatly,A. conditionsA. conditionsB. situationsC. eventsD. positions3. If you want to play the violin well, you need to do someA. challengeA. challengeB. practiceC. pleasure D. attention4. Are you going out

19、 with Jack tonight?一Thafs my. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. question D. chanceAny special in this shopping mall now?一Sure. We have the latest e-products on sale.A. offerB. priceC. brandD. serviceYesterday a few came to visit some in Dalin.A. Germans; places of interestB. Germans; places of int

20、erestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest Whats it on the board?Its a（n）saying that the meeting has been put off.A. sentence B. messageC. noticeD. posterTommy has worked in Beijing for over ten years. In his mind, this place has become his second .A. home B. familyC. houseD.

21、hometownAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. meansC. methods D. waysKate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you一Yes, that will save me a .A. handB.tripC.visitD.billThe old house holds allKates childhood memories, so it would breakher to leav

22、e there.A. courageB.hopeC.rightD.heartShe found it difficult to make her son see. He is too young to understand.A. reasonB.mistakeC.chanceD.causeBeing good at reading on peoples faces helps Bob get on well with his classmates.A. attention B. expressionC. suggestions D. directions一How do you like you

23、r new math teacher?She is very strict with us and she gave us 50 to solve yesterday.A. answers B. waysC. problemsD. jobsDont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal.A. timeB. systemC. placeD. space-Im sorry I steeped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no for

24、 this while you are on duty.A.reasonB. excuseC. causeD. chanceYuan Longping is one of the (hero) in my heart. We should thank him.5. Some people believe water yoga really helps people keep away from (ill).6. 一Winnie, I hear you want to be a teacher in the future.Thats right. Staying with kids will b

25、ring me a lot of (pleasure).7. I dont know how to use this app.一Ask Jimmy for help. He has a lot of (experience)in doing it.8. .选词：noise/sound/voice1) can travel over very large distances in water.2) The out in the street was deafening(震耳欲聋).3) She has a soft.综合提升Several years ago, my father retired

26、(退休) His health 1 was not that good. And not long after he had a serious heart attack. Although the doctor gave him a second life, something inside him died - his love for life was gone.I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small 2 , hoping the fresh air and natural environment could help him. W

27、ithin a week after he moved in, I 3 the invitation-he was unsatisfied with everything I did.One day, I read an article saying pet dogs would make some 4 , So I drove to the animal shelter. As soon as I got there, a dogs 5 caught my attention.A staff member said, “His time is up tomorrow, fbr we dont

28、 have much 6 for every unclaimed（无人认领的）dog ”“You mean youre going to 7 him?” I turned to the man, then I said JT11 takeI drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the 8 when Dad walked onto the front porch. Look what I got you! I said excitedly.Dads face clouded. I dont want it, he said, turn

29、ing back towards the 9 . Then, suddenly, the dog 10 free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad.Dad came to feel 11 , and soon he was hugging the dog.This was the beginning of a warm 12 , Dad named the dog Alvin. Together they spent long hours walking down the woods and got 13 on the banks of

30、 the river.Then, late one night two years later, I felt Alvins cold 14 searching through my bed covers-he had never before come into my bedroom at night. So I quickly ran into my father room and found that he had passed away.Two days later, my shock and sadness deepened when I discovered Alvin lying

31、 15 beside Dads bed. As I put him under the ground near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog fbr rebuilding Dads peace of mind.1. A. problemB. conditionC. convenienceD. appearance2. A. farmB. villageC. houseD. mountain3. A. regrettedB.refusedC. copiedD. accepted4. A. mistakesB. effortC.

32、 differenceD. effect5. A. ownerB. eyesC. bodyD.house6. A. roomB. energyC. knowledgeD. information7.A. keepB. sellC. killD. return8. A. carB. farmC. houseD. bike9. A. dogB. carC. riverD.house10. A. setB. ranC. pulledD. stayed11. A. lonelyB. healthyC. disappointedD. pleased12. A. talkB. welcomeC. frie

33、ndshipD. day13. A. frightenedB. relaxedC. boredD. excited14. A. noseB. faceC. headD. mouth15. A. illB. aliveC. deadD. sad阅读链接Whats in your face?Your face might be the most unique （特另的）part of your physical appearance. Everyone has something about their face thats a little different. And that differe

34、nce makes facial recognition （面 部识别）possible.This technology can be seen in many films. In the sci-fi classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, a powerful Al-controlled computer called HAL9000 is able to read the青绪）of humanastronauts by scanning （扫描）their faces. And in the 1987 action film Robocop. a cyborg （半

35、人半 机器） police officer identifies （识另ll） a criminal （罪才EL） by scanning his photo and finding it in a computer.Today, facial recognition tech has become reality. It is mainly used as a security measure （安 保手段）or to identify criminals.In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catc

36、h criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you have a recent model of. Apples iPhone, you probably already know that you can unlock the phone with your face. But those are just a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities, it seems, a

37、re endless.Take Grab for example. Grab is a ride-hailing （叫车月艮务）company in southeast Asia that uses facial recognition technology to ensure passenger safety. The technology works by scanning the faces of both the driver and the passenger, allowing passengers to make sure that they have been matched

38、up with the correct driver.Retailers （零售商）are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive business by personalizing （个性化定制）the shopping experience for customers. Facial recognition can allow retailers to see what their shoppers are actually looking at in stores. Later, they use this infor

39、mation to provide suggestions for future purchases （购买）.1. What function of facial recognition in movies has become reality?A. Reading peoples emotions.B. Identifying criminals.C. Calling taxis.D. Unlocking phones.2. The example in Paragraph 5 shows us that .A. facial recognition is used in many are

40、aspeople can call taxis by scanning their faceB. facial recognition can keep people safesecurity in southeast Asia is poor3. Which of the following facts about facial recognition is NOT mentioned in the story?A. It is dangerous sometimes.B. It is used for security reasons.C. It can help catch criminals.D. It can help with business.中考复习专项（一）一一名词1-5 ADDAC6-10ACDCA11-15 ABBAD16-20 BB; eight minutes9; BD21-25 CCBCD26-30 CADBB31-35 BACCA36-40 ABDAB41-45 CDB; heroes; illness 46-47 pleasure; experience; sound/noise/voice综合提升:1-5 BAACB6-10 ACADB11-15DBBAC阅读链接：BAA