江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核作业4.docx

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1、大学英语（A）形成性考核作业4 （占形考权重10%）作业详情我的作业98作业最终成绩取最高分第1次98分DD-l. Please keep a detailed of the work that you have done. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分ApaperBideaCexerciserecord正确答案：I）学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查名词辨析。paper意为“纸；文件；试卷，idea意为“想法”，exercise 意为“练习” ;record意为记录。a detailed record为详细的记录。根据题意，D为正确答案。1)-2.our great surprise,

2、 the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AOfBInTo D For正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查介词用法。表示态度或反响的词常在to ones.短语中出现，常位于句 首,此时协意为“致使,让。to ones surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”。所以C 为正确答案。D-3.The department manager a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一

3、句话The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.可知，政府将继续向大学生提供的资金援助不会中 断，选项D中go on providing financial support正是最后文章最后一句话的转述。故答 案为D。121阅读Passage Two,回答D-21到D-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入

4、题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage TwoFalls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older.Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few su

5、ggestions.Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars （扶手）in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom.

6、This is unfortunate （不幸的）because its easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm auto

7、matically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.D-21. By making some very simple changes at home, old people.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aare free from home accidentsBcan improve their healthCare likely to live longercan live more safely正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：推理题。由题干simple cha

8、nges定位于文章首段第四句Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. （有半的家内事故者R能通 过做一些非常简单的改变来防止发生。）可推出：事故减少一半，这样老年人会生活得更安 全。A、B、C项文中均未提及。因此，答案为D。22阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。D-22. Last Steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Anot

9、painted in a different colorIBInot marked with bright tapesCfixed with grab barsDvery brightly lit正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节推断题。由题干last steps和high-risk accident area定位到文章第二段第三 句“Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see. （在这样的地方用亮色的带子和明亮的灯照明，会使这些地

10、方更容 易被看清。）可推出：如果不用亮带子和灯，最后几个台阶还是事故高发的地方。A项颜色 问题文中未提；C项安装把手是在浴室采取的措施；D项强光照明，最后几个台阶就不是事 故高发地带了。因此，答案为B。23阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。D-23. Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIthey can easily be avoided Bold people seldom fall in bathrooms Cgrab bars do not h

11、elp to prevent falls Dbathroom accidents are difficult to prevent 正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：细节题。由题干bathroom和unfortunate定位到文章第三段第三句“.because its easy to make the area safe from accidents, ”（ 因为使这样的地方不发生事故很容 易。“项小打can easily be avoided,意为“在浴室的跌倒很容易防止”，与原文意思 一致，是它的改写。B、C、D项均与原文相反。因此，答案为A。24阅读D-21题干中Passage

12、 Two材料，完成此题。D-24. A personal alarm is designed for old people to 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Adetect safety conditions at homeBavoid falls in the bathroomICIsend out signals for help Dmake phone calls easily 正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评： 答案解析：细节题。由题干personal alarm定位到文章倒数第一句“.the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets

13、 someone to call and see if the person needs help. （警报器自动发出信号，这会叫来其他人，来看看这个人是否需要帮助。）C项send out signals for help与此句一致，为同义转述。因此，答案为C。25阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。D-25.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Amost old people die from accidents at homeBup to half of home accide

14、nts could be preventedfalls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresDprotection of old people should be the first concern for the public正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：主旨题。由题干thepuirose判定此题为主旨题。主旨题通常要通读全文了解全文的意 思。本篇文章的目的，即为要告诉人们什么。第一段介绍了主要关注的问题“跌倒”，接下 来的三段为三条防止跌倒的建议。选项C意为“在家内的跌倒可以通过采取一些简单措施来 防止”最

15、为准确。A、B、I）项在文中只是提及，均不是本文中心。因此，答案为C。26阅读Passage Three,回答D-26至U D-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage ThreeWe have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, weJ 11 rent you cars of h

16、igh quality for seven days for$99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the$99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance（保险）is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return

17、the car to any city in the state.If youd like some suggestions on what to do with the car once youve got it, we have driving and touting guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose,the company comes at no extra cost.You don，t just rent a car. You rent a company!D-26.

18、 According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Atraveling a limited distanceIBIrenting a car for seven days Chiring a driving guideI）driving within a state正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节题。由题干$99 定位文章第二句“.we? 11 rent you cars of high quality for seven days for$99.（我们都会以七天99美元的费用租

19、给你高质量的汽车。）而3 项renting a car for seven days （租车七天）与此句同义。因此，答案为B。27阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。D-27. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AGas used.BCar repairs.CThe hotel charge.Insurance fee. 正确答案：D 学生答案：D 老师点评： 答案解析：细节题。由题干include定位文章第三段第二句Insurance is include

20、d, gas is not. ” （保险包括在内，汽油自付。）说明A项错误。B项和C项所指的修车和旅馆的费用文章中均 未提及。因此，答案为D。28阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。 D-28. The car-renting rate remains$99if you 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIreturn the car to where you rent it B drive within the same city C buy the insurance D pay for the gas 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评： 答案解析：细节题。由题干r

21、emains$99定位到文章中第三段第一句without paying us a penny over the$99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.（只要能把车还回租车的那个城市，你只需付99美元，多一分都不用。）与人项 return the car to where you rent it 一致。因此答案是 A。29阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。D-29. The last sentence of the passage，zYou rent a company

22、z，means that 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Ayou have to be responsible for the companyByou should obey the rules set by the companyyou can enjoy all-round services of this companyDyou may choose the best car from the company正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节题。由题干提问文章最后一句的含义，故应将最后一段细读，we have driving and touring guides for al

23、most every part of the country. （ 我们可提供几乎全 国各地的驾车和观光导游。）可知，该公司不仅提供租车服务，还提供导游，可谓是全方位 服务。正符合C选项的表述。因此答案是C。30阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。D-30. The purpose of the passage is to advertise 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A car-renting services in the US Ba special rate of car-renting Cthe advantages of car-rentingI）a US

24、car-renting company正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：主旨题。全篇介绍了这家公司提供的租车服务以及相关细那么。所以这篇文章的目的就是 在为一家租车公司做广告。又因文章中介绍佛罗里达和加利福尼亚为特殊服务地，并旦提供 的导游服务畅游全国，因此判断为美国的一家租车公司。所以D选项正确。31D-31至D-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中 空缺局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder,

25、 “Hi,handsome!I m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little D-31 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: Of course!UD-32 are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She joked, T m here to meet a rich husband, get D-33, have children, and then travel around.

26、”“No seriously, “ I asked.“I a 1 ways D-34 of having a college education and now I m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became an icon （偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the D-35 of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football part

27、y.I 11 never forget what she said.“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the D-36 to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You ve got to have a dream. When you D-37 your dreams, you die!There s a huge difference D-38 growing old

28、and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn t take any talent or ability.But D 39 One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it s never too D-40 to be all you can possibly be.D-3L Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分

29、：2分IAIoldByoungCbigDsmall正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。此处是对人物的描述，结合87岁可知是。Id “老的”。应选A。32阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-32. Which is the best one to fill 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AHowBWhenin the blank?WhyDWhat正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：考查疑问词辨析。由下句I m here to 丈夫。由此上句是询问原因。应选C。meet a rich husband，可知:她来这儿找个33阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-3

30、3. Which is the best one to fill 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分in the blank?IAImarriedB dressedC lostDmad 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。前面“找丈夫”，后面是“生孩子”，结合承上启下，应该是“婚 姻”。应选A。34阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A toldB heardCremindedI)dreamed 正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：考查动词

31、词义辨析。由后半句now I m getting one!可知，现在实现梦想了，由此可知，以前是在“追逐梦想”。应选D。35阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-35. Which is the best one to fill 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aquestionin the blank?IBIattentionCrelationDemotion正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“She loved to “关注”。应选B。dress up”可知，她的打扮应该是引起人们的36阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。1)-36. Which is the be

32、st one to fill 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分in the blank?secretsBstoriesCreasonsDresults正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。由前句“一旦停止玩，我们真正变老。”可知，玩耍是保持年轻的 “秘密”。应选A。37阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A haveB find C takelose正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文You ve got to ha

33、ve a dream. n可知，人活着，必须 有梦想。反之，一旦没有梦想，人就会死去。应选D。38阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A inBonbetweenI)among正确答案：c学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：考查介词词义辨析。此处表达“变老”和“成长”之间的不同点，故用betweenand。应选Co阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分

34、 A stopping playing B having a dream C growing oldergrowing up正确答案：I)学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合43题可知，前一句说“变老不需要才能”，此处应该是比照 “成长需要机会”。应选I)。40阅读D-31题干中材料，完成此题。D-40.Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AearlyIlateCyoungDsmall正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。通过文章故事，我们可知：追逐梦想与年龄无关，也没有说

35、太晚。 只要有梦想，我们就不会变老。应选B。41客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Atook away1151put forwardClooked afterDgot on正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查动词搭配。take away意为“取走，put forward意为“提出；look after 意为“照顾” ；get on意为“上车；继续进行”，假设选此项，题中应为the new plan,而 不是a new plan。根据题意，B为正确答案。14D-4. What he told me to do was I should get fully prepared before

36、 theinterview.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A what B if C whichthat正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查表语从句。题中what he told me to do是由what引导的名词从句做主语， 句中基本结构是“主语+be+表语”，that引导从句作表语，所以，答案为D。止匕外，在I should get fully prepared中，句子结构完整，不再需要其他成分，A项可排除。根据题意，不需 要“是否”或“如果”含义，可排除B选项。C项which引导定语从句，其前面是名词，所 以C项错误。D-5. When dealing with a t

37、ask. Alice always asks for help from people aroundher.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IdifficultBD-41到D-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出翻译的最正确选项。D-41. First let me give you an idea of how little China is known to Americans.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A第一，大家已经知道美国人对中国所知甚少。IBI首先，让大家了解一下美国人对中国所知甚少。C第一，你必须了解这一点，美国人很少了解中国。D首先

38、，大家必须清楚，中国对美国多么缺乏了解。正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：let me give you an idea of 相当于 let me tell you about,意思是“让我告诉大家” 或“让大家知晓。X is known to Y表示Y对X的了解，此处即美国人对中国的了解。选 项A中的“第一，大家已经知道”没有正确理解first和let me give you an idea of的 意思；选项C的译文错误很明显，完全没有理解let me give you an idea of的意思；选 项D对X is known to Y的理解错误。综合上述分析可知，选项B为最

39、正确答案。421)-42. If your company insists on your price, we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排。B假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源。C如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货。如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货。正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题的解题关键在于把握短语insists on your price, turn to和other sup

40、pliers 的意思。Insists on your price意为“坚持你方报价；turn to可译为“寻找，向求助；other suppliers意为“其他供应商”，故本句应译为“如果贵公司坚持你方报价, 我方只能找其他供应商进货”，选项D为最正确答案。431)-43. First of all, I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作。B我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。C首先，

41、很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见。首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题的解题关键在于确定动词appreciate的宾语，名词advice的定语及把握computer company 的意思。appreciate 的宾语是 advice,而不是 decision； on my decision to go 是advice的后置定语；computer company意为“电脑公司”。A选项把decision误译成 appreciate的宾语；B选项把advice的定语译成了独立句子，改变了原句意思；C选项把 apprecia

42、te误译成“很高兴”，且错译了句子结构。D为最正确答案。44D-44. Many good movies have been produced recently, but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子。B近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看。近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣。D很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思。正确答案：C学生答案

43、：C老师点评：答案解析：此题的解题关键在于把握被动句的翻译方法。英语多用被动句，汉语多用主动句，所以 英语中的多数被动句需要译成主动句。此题的“Many good movies have been produced” 可以译成“近来制作了很多好影片”。A选项把they are interesting意为电影是有趣的, 而不是“人们对电影是有兴趣的，把“watch”观看误译成“放映”；B选项把“I still prefer to watch old movies”误以为人人都喜欢看；D选项漏译了 “because”。故C为 最正确答案。45D-45. If the new payment met

44、hods make it easier for consumers to pay. Could they make it easier for criminals too?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢？B如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗？C如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗？D如果新的付款方法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗？正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题中payment methods的意思为“付款方式”，A选项误译成“购物方式”；make it easier for c

45、riminals的意思为“对罪犯也很方便”。C选项误译成“使人犯罪”；C选项 把to pay付款误译成“消费”，把名词criminals罪犯误译成“犯罪”。故A为最正确答案。46此局部要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短 文。说明：王华想应聘一家外资企业的文秘一职，请你以他的名义写一封求职信，信中内容 包括：1） 2019年毕业于南京师范大学中文专业，英语六级，口语能力突出；2）熟练使用办公软件；3）从 51job. com网站上看到该公司的招聘信息,想应聘文秘职位；4）随信附上简历，望早日回复；5）写信时间：2020年2月26日。主观题总分值：10分得分：8

46、分 正确答案：February 26,2020Dear Sir or Madam:seeking for a secrethave learned from 51job. com that your company isary.I am interested in this position and want to apply for it.and majored in Chinese. Igraduated from Nanjing Normal University in 2019the office softwarehave passed CET-6 and am good at spoken English.I can use proficiently.I enclose my resume and look forward to your reply soon.With best regards!Si