would like to 与want to的区别及用法(5页).doc

《would like to 与want to的区别及用法(5页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《would like to 与want to的区别及用法(5页).doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-would like to 与want to的区别及用法would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意乐意可以等于Be will to do sth而want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表达一种想法,前者程度更深would like和 wantA 在下列情况下,这两个词可以互换使用：1 用于请求或有关请求的问句中（但这里不使用 would not like,参见下面B1）：Customer：Id like some raspberries,please/I want some raspberries,please顾客：请给我拿点儿木莓.Greengrocer：Im a

2、fraid I havent anyWould you like somestrawberries?蔬菜水果商：对不起,我没有木莓了.您来点草莓怎么样?Customer：No,I dont want any strawberries,thanks顾客：不,我不想要草莓.（这里不能用 wouldnt like.）I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌.would you like?要比do you want?更有礼貌,也更殷勤.would you like?可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思.do youwant?则不含有这种意思.因此,与顾客或客人打交道时,通常用 would y

3、ou like?：Caller：Id like to/I want to speak to Mr X,please打电话者：我想找X先生说话.Telephonist：Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr话务员：X先生出去了.您跟Y先生说行吗?2 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式.它们的意思没有区别,然而,I want要比I would like显得更自信.I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望：I would like to live on Mars但愿我能住到火星上去.B woul

4、d like和want在下列用法中不能互换：1 表示邀请时用 would you like?结构,而不能用do you want?结构：Would you like a cup of coffee?您想喝一杯咖啡吗?Would you like to come to the theatre?您想来剧院看戏吗?do you want?用于此处只表示一种询问,不含有邀请的意思.2 wouldnt like和 dont want是有区别的.dont want表示没有某种愿望；wouldnt like表示不喜欢.因此,wouldnt like不能用来回答邀请或提议,因为在这种回答中 wouldnt l

5、ike的口气将是不礼貌的.在这里常用 dontwant或其他形式来代替 wouldnt like：Would you like some more coffee?No,I dont want any more,thanks/No,thanks您再来点儿咖啡吗?不,不要了,C 在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同.在间接引语中want变为 wanted,而would like不起变化：Tom said,I would like/want to see it汤姆说：“我想看看它”.相当于：Tom said he would like/wanted to see it汤姆说他想看看它.但如果不用间接引语的结构来表示,只能说：Tom wanted tosee it（这里我们不能用would like因为Tom would like to seeit的意思是指现在或将来）.D would like有两个过去形式：would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+ 不定式/名词/代词.这些形式只能表示未能实现的愿望：Id like to have gone skiing/Id have liked a days skiing我本想去滑雪的.（但我未能实现我的愿望.）第 5 页-