(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致总结(重点)超详细.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致总结(重点)超详细单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He always a good time at school.A . hadB . will haveC . hasD . have2、一Where is your father?一He to Beijing on business.A . have goneB . has goneC . have beenD . has been3、一When she have English?She it on Wednesday.A . does ; haveB . do ; haveC . d
2、oes ; has4、The number of students in our class 48.A . isB . amC . beD . are5、The has two.A . girls; watchB . girl; watchC . girl; watchesD . girls; watches6、一Do you know of the foreign students in our school?Sure. If s getting.A . the number; more and moreB . the number; larger and largerC . a numbe
3、r; more and moreD . a number; larger and larger7、 not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Looking 步?A . IsB . AreC . AmD . Be73、I two pens. Jim four pens.A . have; haveB . have; hasC . has; haveD . has; has74、一 Whose guitar is this?Susan plays the guitar. It must.A . belong to he
4、rB . be herC . belongs to herD . is hers75、Doing chores good for children s independence.A . areB . isC . amD . help76、No one a new dictionary?A . hasB . haveC . areD . be77、Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A . She will not rest until the murderer is caught and sentenced.B . Do you ha
5、ve anything planned for the rest of the day?C . T II keep a third of the money and the rest are for you.D . He s a very good example to the rest of the class.78、 Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A . worksB . is workingC . are workingD . has been workingbe noisy! One of the studen
6、ts.一r m very sorry.A . No; is writingB . No; writeC . Don t; are writingD . Don1 t; is writing80、Millie has a nice watch. It is not fast or slow. It the right time.10A . speaksB . tellsC . tellD . says 81、一The basketball competition last night was really excellent, wasn1 t it?Yes. it was.Li Wen Jack
7、 are the best players!A . Either, orB . Neither, norC . Both, andD . Not only, but also 82、John photos with his classmates when it began to rain heavily.A . were readingB . was takingC . is buyingD . are cleaning 83、Peter a baseball, but he doesn t a baseball bat.A . has; hasB . has; haveC . have; h
8、asD . have; have84、Mom!my white model plane?In your brother s room.A . Where isB . What isC . Where are85、-What the number of the students in your school?About 2 000. A number of them from the countryside.A . is, areB . is, isC . are, isD . are, are86、Sports Star Cindy well. She has good habits.A .
9、eat; eatingB . eats; eatingC . eat; eatD . eats; eats 87、There too much salt in the soup today.A . isB . areC . hasD . have88、Sam often basketball on weekends. He is basketball with his classmates now.A . plays; playsB . playing; playing11C . plays; playingD . playing; plays 89、一 your sister often s
10、ports?Yes, and she often tennis with my parents.A . Does; do; playsB . Do; does; playsC . Does; do; play90、一r II drink half of the milk. The rest for you, Jane.一Only for us two?the rest going to be unhappy?A . is; AreB . are; IsC . is; IsD . are; Are91、The number of people invited fifty, but a numbe
11、r of them absent for different reasons.A . were; wasB . was; wasC . was; wereD . were; wereDoing exercise good for your health.A . isB . amC . beD . are93、一The baseball is the floor. Where the keys?一They are on the table.A . in, isB . on, areC . under, are94、Guess how much the scissors.一I think ten
12、dollars enough.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are; are95、A number of students in the hall. And the number of them 80.A . is, isB . is, areC . are, isD . are, are96、Lucy,her mother,playing the piano very much.12A . like; is likeB . is like; likeC . like; likes D . likes; is like97、in different s
13、izes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful of art createdby the students.A . A great number of potteries; workB . Many pieces of pottery; worksC . A large amount of pottery; worksD . Large amounts of potteries; work98、一David has been away for more than 25 days.I miss him ver
14、y much. You know, 25 days short.A . isB . isn tC . areD . aren t99、If it tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic with you.A . don, t rainB . doesn1 t rainC . won* t rainD . didn t rain13(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_026参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:他在学校总是玩得很开心。考查一般现在时。根据“He”和“always”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三 单形式。故选Co2、答
15、案:B解析:句意:你父亲在哪里?他去北京出差了。考查 have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别。have/has been to ”去过某地已经回来了“ ; have/has gone to “去了某地还没回来”。根据问句“Where is your father?”语境可知,应是去北京出差还没回来,故 应用have/has gone to,故排除C、D项;主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has,故排除A项。 故选Bo3、答案:C解析:句意:她什么时候上英语课? 星期三。考查主谓一致和时态。句子叙述平时经常做的一件事情,时态用一般现在时,主语是
16、she, have是实意动词, 第一处加助动词does,第二处主语是she第三人称单数,所以动词用三单。故选C。4、答案:A解析:14句意:我们班学生的数量是48。考查主谓一致。The number of表示的数量,“The number of students in our class”作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,故此空应该是is。故选A。5、答案:C解析:句意:这个女孩有两块手表。考查名词单复数和主谓一致。根据动词has可知,主语应该是单数名词,排除A/D选项;第二空前有two修饰, 名词用复数形式,故选C。6、答案:B解析:句意:你知道我们学校外国学生的数量吗?当然。这数字是越来越大了。
17、考查名词词组。the number of的数量;a number of许多。下文的主语it指代的是学生的数量,所以第一空 应该用the number of ;修饰number表示数量多少要用large/small,不能用much/little,故选B。7、答案:B解析:句意:不仅孩子们而且我丈夫都对电影仰望着迷吗?考查be动词和主谓一致性。is是,be动词第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,动词be的现在时、用于第二人 称或复数;am是,动词be的现在时、用于第一人称;be是,be动词的原形。not onlybut also连接并列主 语时,遵循就近原则,题干中离谓语动词近的主语是复数child
18、ren,所以谓语动词应用are。故选B。8、答案:B15解析: 句意:男孩子中的一个有一只宠物,这只宠物很可爱。考查动词和时态。have有;has有,动词三单形式;keep保持;save救。句子是一般现在时,主语“One of the boys”是单数概念,表达“有一只宠物”,动词用三单形式“has”。故选B。9、答案:B解析:句意:你想喝点果汁还是奶昔?都可以。走了这么长的路,我真的很渴。考查代词辨析以及主谓一致。none 一个也没有;either任何一个;both都。根据T m really thirsty after such a long walk可知,此处应是肯定答复,结合is可知,
19、果汁和奶昔任何一个都可以,both后面的be动词 要用复数形式,故选B。10、答案:C解析:句意:这些是我的朋友,埃里克和戴尔。考查be动词。根据“These.my friends”可知,此处表示复数,故选C。11、答案:C解析:句意:我和im是好朋友。我是中国人。Jim是英国人。考查be动词。and连接并列主语,be动词要用复数形式are。I要与am 一起连用,Jim是第三人称,要用be 动词is,故选C。12、答案:A16解析: 句意:安,我们周六还是周日去露营?哪一天都可以。这些天我有空。考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。either用于两者择其一;both用于两者都;neither用于两者都
20、不。根据下文T m free these days可知Neither不合语境,可排除;both作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,而is是单 数be动词,故选A。13、答案:D解析:句意:你妈妈擅长做饭吗?是的,不过我爸爸做饭不好吃。考查一般疑问句和否定句。固定短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”,变为一般疑问句时要将be提前吗,因 your mother是第三人称单数,故用is ; cook是行为动词且主语是my father,故助动词要用doesn5 to故选Do14、答案:B解析:句意:你是汤姆格林吗?不,我的名字是杰克格林。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。问句主语是第二人称you,系词需用
21、are;答语主语name是单数第三人称,系 词需用is。结合选项,故选Bo15、答案:B解析:句意:我和妈妈周六下午去商店。考查主谓一致及介词辨析。句子主语为“My mother and I”,指的是两个人,所以应用动词“g。”的原形,A、 C选项可排除。in用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);on用于指具体某一天,如星期几、节日以及具体17 某一天的早中晚。第二空后为“Saturday afternoon,指的是具体一天的下午,故应用介词“on”,故选B。16、答案:A解析:句意:许多学生在食堂里。让我数一数。学生的数量大约是400名。考查主谓一致以及be动词。a number of表示“
22、许多”,修饰复数名词作主语,be动词用复数形式;the number of表示“的数量”,修饰名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。17、答案:D解析:题意:下面哪句话是正确的?考查句子结构。Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds每一条丝绸围巾50英镑。each后接可数名词单数,be动词 用单数 “is。Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds 丝巾每条 50 英镑。each of” 后接可数名词复数 “scarves”。 Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds丝巾每条50英镑。each of”后的名词需要有限定词
23、修饰,表达确指“这 些丝绸围巾”可用定冠词“the。The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each这些丝巾每一条50英镑。“each”放在 句末做副词,表达“各自地”。D选项句子正确。故选D。18、答案:D解析:句意:他这周很忙,下周有空。考查动词时态。be busy忙;be free有空;分析句子可知,本句中“this week”指现在的状态,用一般现在时, 表示现阶段的状态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is; “next week”指将来的时间,用一般将来时,表示 下周的状态。故选D。19、答案:A18解析: 句意:世界上最古老的国家之一是我们的祖国中国。考查形容词
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