（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级上册词汇详解+练习（含答案）.docx

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1、七年级上疥Unit 11. grammar n.语法【衍生】阅读 reading 听力 listening 口语 speaking/spoken English 写作 writing【考察工程】常规阅读和完形填空 英语学习类文章出现【经典例句】牛津高阶字典I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。牛津高阶字典His pronunciation is good, but his grammar is terrible.他的发音不错，但他的语法极差。2. sound n.声音v.听起来【衍生】感官动词总结：feel感觉look看起来smell闻

2、起来taste尝起来listen to = sound【考察工程】辨析词：sound自然声音voice：人声 noise：噪音 感官动词+adj.sound+adj.【经典例句】课文原句Learn to say the /i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/ and /b/ sounds.学习去读 /i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/ 和 /b/这些音。2015年沈阳It sounds similar.这听起来很相似。3. complete v.完成adj.完全的，完整的【衍生】adv. completely 完全地 complete=finish 完成【经典例句】课文原句Complete an ema

3、il to a new friend.完成一个给新朋友的电子邮件。牛津高阶字典You cant leave until you complete the work.你们完成工作后才可以离开。4. hobby n.爱好(hobbies)【衍生】 比照：habit习惯 学科：subject 运动：sport【考察工程】 写作题目：Having a good hobby is./ My favourite hobby is【经典例句】课文原句Friends often write to each other about their hobbies.朋友们经常就他们的爱好写信给对方。牛津高阶字典Her

4、 hobby is listening to music.她的爱好是听音乐。5. country n.国家；乡村【衍生】 二countryside 乡村 in ones country pl. countries【考察工程】变复数和阅读语句牛津高阶字典John seldom gets together with his friends.约翰很少与朋友聚在一起。9. Geography n.地理【衍生】学科总结：Maths数学 Art美术Science科学sport体育history历史 英语 English 语文 Chinese 生物 biology 化学 Chemistry 物理 Physi

5、cs【考察工程】回答下列问题和写作题目 What is your favourite subject?【经典例句】课文原句My favourite subject is Geography.我最喜欢的科目是地理。2012年广州Do you have Geography today?你今天有地理课吗？10. break n.休息v.打断【衍生】breakbrokebroken 破坏 broken adj.坏了的break短语总结：break down机器坏掉break out战争爆发break in (into) 闯入break up解散，分手break off 打断have/take a br

6、eak/rest 休息一下【考察工程】以上动词短语填空【经典例句】课文原句We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.我们在 9:50 有早间休息。牛津高阶字典He sat under the tree to take a break.他坐在树下休息。11. bell n.钟；铃【衍生】ring v.按铃【经典例句】课文原句When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场去。牛津高阶字典No one ma

7、y leave the classroom until the bell goes.在铃声响之前，任何人都不能离开教室。12. ring v.发出钟声，响起铃声【衍生】ring=call=phone have a ring/ ring a call 打 rang一rung一rung 按铃【经典例句】课文原句When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场去。牛津高阶字典I will give you a ring when I come

8、 back.我回来后会给你打 的。13. end v.结束；终止【衍生】in the end最终;终于=at last = finallyat the end of 在.的尽头end=finish 结束endless adj.无止境的【考察工程】完形填空、选项词填空【经典例句】课文原句Break ends at 10:10 a.m.休息在 10:10 结束。牛津高阶字典They ended the party with a song.他们以一首歌结束了 晚会。牛津高阶字典At the end of the party, they sang a song.晚会结束时，他们唱了一首歌。2012年合

9、肥In the end, they arrived here.最后，他们来到这里。14. practice n.练习 v.练习【衍生】 二exercise 练习 practice n. practice v. do more practice 做更多练习【考察工程】practice doing练习做某事【经典例句】课文原句Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后汤姆杰克和我参加学校乐队训练。牛津高阶字典Learning English needs a lot of practice.学习英语需要大量的练习。15.

10、 together adv. 在一起【衍生】get together在一起【经典例句】课文原句We make great music together.我们一起创造极棒的音乐。牛津高阶字典They get together once a year on Christmas Day.他们每年圣诞节聚会一次。16. market n.集市；市场【衍生】supermarket超市【经典例句】课文原句My family and I go to the market once a week.我和我的家人每周去市场一次。牛津高阶字典My daughter went to the market with m

11、e.我女儿和我一起去了市场。17. guitar n.吉他【衍生】play tennis打网球 play volleyball打排球 play basketball打篮球 play chess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴【考察工程】球和棋：零冠词（吃早中晚饭同）西洋乐器：+the【经典例句】课文原句Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗？2014年广州He can play the guitar.他会弹吉

12、他。（2014 广州）18. grade n.年级;；分数【衍生】Class 2, Grade 1 一年二班get a good grades/scores 得到一个好分数【经典例句】课文原句What grade are you in?你上几年级 了？牛津高阶字典I hope you can get a good grade.我希望你能取得好成绩。19. on foot 步行【衍生】go to sp.on foot=walk to sp.同义句改写by bus乘公交车 by car乘小汽车 by boat/sea乘船 by plane/air乘飞机by underground/subway 乘

13、地铁【考察工程】交通方式提问用How【经典例句】课文原句My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行去学校。2011年朝阳I usually go to school on foot.我通常步行上学。20. take part in=join in 参力口【衍生】join参加组织 党派 团体attend参加会议 课程take part in = join in 参加活动take一took一taken拿，取 bring带来 take带走（注意方向）take短语总结：take up

14、占据时间，空间take off起飞，脱下，事业腾飞take out 取出take over 接管take place 发生take.to sp.把某人带到某地take care of = look after 照顾take care = be careful 小心take away 带走take it easy 放轻松【考察工程】以上短语完形填空选项词或填空默写【经典例句】课文原句Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 然后汤姆杰克和我参加学校乐队训练。牛津高阶字典All the students in our s

15、chool took part in the sports meeting last week.上周我们学校所有的学生都参加了运动会。21. have a good time 过得愉快【衍生】=enjoy oneself=have fun玩的愉快have短语总结：have a cold感冒have a fever 发烧have a rest 休息一下have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚饭【经典例句】课文原句I always have a good time at scho

16、ol.我在学校总是过得很愉快。牛津高阶字典We hope youll have a good time at the party.我们希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。22. go to bed 去睡觉【衍生】 =go to sleep=fall asleep 去睡觉go短语总结：go to work去工作go to school 去学校go home回家go shopping 去购物go sailing去航海go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光go camping去宿营go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go ahead说吧，做吧【考察工程】现在完成时：g

17、o to sleep改成be asleep瞬间性一延续性动词【经典例句】课文原句She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.她通常在晚上 11 点去睡觉。2012年广州Ifs ten oclock. Its time to go to bed.十点 了,该睡觉 了。23. get up 起床【衍生】getgotgot/gotten得至Uget 短语总结：get to /arrive (in/at)/reach 到达get on上车get off下车get over/through 克服困难get rid of 摆脱get along进展，相处【经典例句】课文原句She

18、gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day.她每天 6:30 起床。2012年朝阳Its six oclock. Its time to get up.六点了， 该起床了。V通关测试I.单项选择1. The boy read the article;A. careful enoughC. enough careful2. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almostand found something important in it. （2014 年沈阳）A. oftenB. alwaysB. carefully enoughD. enough car

19、efully drinks it. （2018 年沈阳）C. neverD. ever3. 一I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.（2015年沈阳）A. Never mindB. Not at all4. 一What does Jack often do after school?He often.（2017 年安徽）A. play table tennisC. play pianoC. SorryD. I agreeB. play the table tennis D. play the basket

20、ball5. My fatherA. ride6. Western peopleA. seldomhis bike to work every day instead of driving. （2015 年天津）B.rodeC. ridesuse Mr. or Mrs. before their given names. （2016 年沈阳）B. usuallyC. sometimesD. will rideD. never7. 一Im too busy to visit my grandparents.Me neither. But IA. never call them. （2014 年沈

21、阳）8. nearlyC. hardlyD. usually8. 一How was your trip in Shanghai?一Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained onA. neitherB. either9. excellent work you have done!一Its very kind of you to say so. （2104 年合肥）C. bothof the days. （2018 年沈阳）D. allA. WhatB. What an10.1 get up early in the morni

22、ng, so IA. oftenB. am always11. Baseball is not popular in our city. StudentsA. oftenB. seldomC. Howlate for school. （2016 年广州）C. am seldomplay it. （2016 年广州）C. usuallyD. How aD. neverD. always12. What9s your favorite subject?best. （2016 年安徽）I want to learn about all over the world, so I likeD. Engl

23、ishD. soD. rangD. becauseA. ChineseB. GeographyC. Maths13. Dont play football here,you may break the windows. （2107 年广州）A. orB. butC.and14. When the bell, I was doing my homework. （2012 年长春）A. ringsB. ringC. ringed15.1 didnt get up Father came back from the factory. （2013 年广州）A. whenB. untilC. while

24、16. Go straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and you will findthe post office. （2014 年大连）A. thenB. soC. butD. yet17. How many songs have you learned the end of last month? （2013 年广州）A. atB. onC. byD. in18. Please keep together! I dont want to get lost. （2013 年大连）A. nob

25、odyB. any of youC. every of youD. no one19. Lefs to the cinema together. （2011 年广州）A. to goB. goingC. goD. went20. A man with a baby to the market. （2011 年合肥）A. are comingB. is comingC. were comingD. is to come21. The vegetable market is with you. （2015 年沈阳）A. a quarter of an hoursB. a quarter-of- a

26、n -hoursC. a quarter of an hoursD. a quarter -of -an -hoursB. must beD. might belong toB. play guitarD. play the footballC. on feetC. go on footB. Have a good timeD. ThanksD. by a footD. walks toD. hasD. but22. 一Whose guitar is this?一It Alice. She plays the guitar. （2006 年沈阳）A. might beC. can belong

27、23. He likes best. （2013 年安徽）A. play the guitarC. play the chess24. John often goes to school. （2012 年长春）A. by footB. on foot25. Kitty school every day. （2007 年安徽）A. goesB. walks26. 一My family and T will go to Beijing next week.（2011年安徽）A. Never mindC. You are welcome27. John a good time with his fr

28、iends. （2011 年北京）A. haveB. takeC. takes28. Take the medicine you go to bed. （2013 年大连）A. untilB. beforeC. because29. What time do you every day?I always go to bed before 11 oclock. （2008 年安徽）A. go bedB. go to bedC. go sleepD. go to sleep30. Get up early,you will be late for school. （2011 年沈阳）A. butB

29、. soC. orD. and【参考答案】1-5 BCDAC 6-10BDCAC 11-15 BBADB 16-20 AABCB 21-25 ADABD26-30 BDBBC七隼级上册Unit 31. earth n.地球【衍生】on the earth在地球上 on earth究竟（语气词）【考察工程】常规阅读科普文类【经典例句】课文原句_The Earth is a beautiful place.地球是一个美丽的地方。牛津高阶字典_The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。2. protect v.保护【衍生】protection n.保护 protec

30、tive adj,可保护的protect.from doing sth.保护免受伤害stop/prevent/keep .from doing sth 阻止做某事【考察工程】以上句型同义句改写【经典例句】课文原句It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的。课文原句Talk about what we can do to protect the earth.谈谈我们能做些什么来保护地球。课文原句We must protect forest from being cut down

31、.我们必须保护森林不被砍伐。3. report n.报告【衍生】reporter n.记者【经典例句】课文原句Complete a report on protecting the Earth.完成这个关于保护地球的报道。牛津高阶字典_It is reported that three people were killed in the accident.据报道，有三人在事故中丧生。4. part n.局部【衍生】apart adv.分开part-time job 兼职工作a part of中一局部play a part/role in在中起作用【经典例句】课文原句What are the b

32、lue parts?蓝色的局部是什么？2012年沈阳This is one of the nicest parts of Shenyang.这是沈阳最美好的地方之一。5. land n.陆地【衍生】land v.登陆 降落-landedon land在陆地上homeland祖国 故乡【经典例句】课文原句Some line on the land. 一些生活在陆地。课文原句The elephant is the largest animal on land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。6. field n.田地；田野【衍生】n.领域 new field新的领域In the field在田野里【经典例

33、句】课文原句There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.有森林和河流，山脉和田野。牛津高阶字典There are many sports fields in our school.我们学校有许多运动场。7. large adj.大的【衍生】=big/huge adj.大的larger-largest较大 最大的a large amount of.大量的 （修饰 U.）【考察工程】综合阅读，同义词替换【经典例句】课文原句There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are sm

34、all.有很多不同的植物。有的很大，有的很小。牛津高阶字典Shanghai is a large city.上海是个大城市。8. provide v.提供【衍生】provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.supply sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth.【考察工程】以上句型同义句改写【经典例句】课文原句The Earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。2012年上海Forests provide food and shelters for

35、 animals.森林为动物提供食物和庇护所。2012年上海Forests provide animals with food and shelters.森林为动物提供食物和庇护所。9. burn v.燃烧【衍生】burnt-burntburning adj.正燃烧的burnt adj.燃尽的fuel n.燃料【考察工程】分词形容词作定语：the burning fire； the burnt fire【经典例句】课文原句We bum things to make energy.我们烧东西来制造能量。牛津高阶字典Paper burns easily.纸容易燃烧。10. energy n.能量；

36、能源【衍生】energetic adj.有活力的辨析：power权力 strength强项 force军力 advantage优势 recourse 资源 material 材料 energy 能源【经典例句】课文原句We bum things to make energy.我们烧东西来制造能量。牛津高阶字典It is important to save energy.节约能源是很重要的。11. into prep.进入；到里面【衍生】into短语总结:come into = enter进入break into 闯入tum/change.into 把变成.put.into把放到中【经典例句】课

37、文原句We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.我们把垃圾倒进海里和地下。牛津高阶字典I unlocked the door and went into the room.我翻开门，走进房间。12. ground n.地面【衍生】playground操场underground=subway 地铁background 背景on the ground在地面上【经典例句】课文原句We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.我们把垃圾倒进海里和地下。2013年上海You sho

38、uldnt sit on the ground when its wet.我翻开门，走进房间。13. kill v.杀死【衍生】killer n.杀手murder 谋杀 commit suicide 自杀 crime 罪行 victim 受害人 witness 目击【考察工程】综合阅读同义词：pass time=spend/kill time打发时间【经典例句】课文原句_This pollutes the earth and kills animals and plants.这污染了地球，并且杀死了动物和植物。2015年广州He was killed in a car accident,他死于

39、车祸。【经典例句】牛津高阶字典China is still a developing country.中国仍是一个开展中国家。牛津高阶字典Would you rather live in a city, or in the country?你愿意住在城市还是乡下？6. age n.年龄【衍生】aged=older年长的 of the same age同岁；同龄at the age of在岁的时候【考察工程同义句改写：at the age of four = when I was four years old .【经典例句】牛津高阶字典He was about the same as you.他

40、大约和你的年龄一样。牛津高阶字典A person of 40 has reached middle age.人到 40 岁已经步入中年。7. dream n.梦想v.做梦【衍生】 dreamt -dreamt achieve ones dream 完成梦想realize ones dream 实现梦想=dream comes true 梦想实现I dream that + 句子 写作题目：My dream is.【考察工程】以上短语同义句替换【经典例句】课文原句My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。2014广州Many boys dream of

41、 becoming pilots.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。（2014广州）8. everyone pron.人人；所有人【衍生】不定代词总结：人 someone somebody anybody everyone anyone everybody nobody none事：something everything nothing anything【考察工程】不定代词+adj.（后置定语）something else somewhere interestingany疑问和否认句中 some肯定句中 （除Would you like something to eat/drink?句型）none单项

42、选择高频答案：强调人和物 数量上的没有【经典例句】课文原句Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog.大家好，欢迎来到我的博客。2016沈阳Everyone should be responsible for his work.每个人都应该对自己的工作负责。9. mountain n.山；山脉【衍生】hill小山 mountains of.如山般的【经典例句】课文原句14. must v.必须【衍生】mustnt do禁止做某事Must I.? neednt 做否认回答must do = have to do 必须做某事（must 主观；have to 客观）mus

43、t be 一定是（现在推测） 反：cant be 一定不是must have been/done过去一定是（过去推测）【考察工程】以上must情态动词用法【经典例句】课文原句We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事儿。牛津高阶字典In England, traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。15. important adj.重要的【衍生】importance n.重要性be important=be of importance 重要的be important to/for 对重要的【考察工程】作文题目

44、：Having a hobby is important.高级词替换：=significant / vital / crucial / essential / worthwhile/ valuable【经典例句】课文原句It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的。牛津高阶字典It was one of the most important discoveries ever made.这是有史以来最重要的发现之一。16. fact n.事实【衍生】in fact 事实上actually=as a matter of factfactor n.因素【考察工程】作文逻辑词作插入语【经典例句】课文原句When you listen for facts, you need to catch the important words.当你倾听事实时，你需要抓住重要的词。牛津高阶字典一She was not angry. In fact, she was very pleased.她没有生气。事实上，她很高兴。17. own adj.自己的【衍生】owner n.主人on ones own二by oneself单独的；靠自己的own v