（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级下册全册课文知识点（详细）.docx

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1、（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级下册课文知识点Unitl Helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.BettyI did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a paint

2、ing competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.MarkThere are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. Wetaught them to tell stori

3、es. This helps them express their feelings. One child said/ My friends dont understand my pain.We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.AnnieI wanted to he

4、lp disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do volunta

5、ry work in the future.Offer to do sth想要做某事Following下面的=the nextSuffer from sth遭受某事Suffer from doing sthSerious illness严重的疾病A girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩，过去分词做后置定语=a girl who is called CindyUse sth for doing sth用某事去做某事Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Used to do sth过去常常做某事Teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 Ex

6、press 表达； 表示Expression 名词Spend some time with sb和某人待在一起Continue to do sth继续做某事二go on doing sth disabled people 残疾人Able可能的 be able to do sth能够做某事 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难Have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦 courage名词；勇气Encourage鼓励；鼓足勇气encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事raise ones spirits增加某人的勇气actually=

7、in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact 事实上Q-wear glasses 戴眼镜look clever看起来聪明look半系动词seem; sound; get; turn; become（Spleasant令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的Orough sketch 草图detailed详细的in detail详细地add添加add. to往里添加increase 增加in addition=what9s more=further more=besides 此外SDto make目的状语Dbe different from 和不同used to do过去常

8、常be used to do被用来做be used for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于Deffect影响；作用；效果have an effect on 对有影响Odo the characters? voices 酉己音必match n.火柴；比赛；v.匹配；竞争演like像；比方such asincludingfor example, +句子27separately 分别；各自SBafter everything has been checkedafter在之后have/has been done现在完成时（被动）29be/get ready for/to

9、do 准备二be prepared to doprepare to doMore practiceTom and JerryTom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he G)never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom Qin trouble and Je

10、rry (8)laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history.William Hanna and Joseph Barbera 0both worked for MGM Din the late 1930s. Their boss Qtold them to make funny cartoons. Together they Gthought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was

11、 clever and always Qgot th。cat into trouble.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. GOver the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (Saround seven minutes long.Pin total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Torn and Jerry cartoons

12、. The cartoons were (Sso good that they won 0a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, Qas the cartoons are still shown on television Qaroimd the world.one/twoof+最高级+复数 最之一7二try doing sth.试着做try to do sth. = manage to do sth. = try/do ones best to do 尽力做try on试穿try out试验(3)n

13、ever 否认seldom; hardly; few; little succeed in doing成功做某事=be successful in doing=have a success in doing(5)almost二nearly 几乎；差不多hardly ever=almost neveralmost no=hardly any 几乎没有end=finish=be overat the end of 在.最后in the end,最后end up with以结束Obe in trouble处于困境make fun of=laugh at=make jokes on 嘲笑be full

14、 of二be filled with 充满(Dboth 两者都 both A and Bneither . nor 两者都不Oin the late 1930s在20世纪30年代后期Qtell sb. to do告诉某人做某事Othinkof认为；想到Q-get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境Dover the next 17 years在接下俩的17年里(5around=about 大约Oin total 总计(Bso . that.如此以至于too.to. 太.而不能 =be adj. enough to doso that为了；以便a number of 一些；很多SDr

15、emain仍然；保持（半系动词）get; turn; become; keepGas原因状语从句because; for; sinceSlaround the world 全世界=all over the world=throughout/across the worldeverywhere in the worldUnit5ReadingTHE GINAT PANDAGiant Panda Fact FilePopulation In the world: about 1,600Appearance Weight at birth: about 100-200 gramsAdult weig

16、ht: about 100-150 kilogramsColour: black and whiteA giant panda isa kind of bear. It has a white face with black patchesaround its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.Home: Pandaslive high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the

17、bamboo forests there.Food: Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menuincludes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eatas much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.Behavior: Pandas like tolive on their own. They need to eat a lotto stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a

18、day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves.Life: Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.The future: People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing

19、their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them. a kind of 一种，一类all kinds of各种各样的kind of 一 点around在周围、大约二aboutthe rest of乘U下的rest 休息 have a restlive high up住在高处live a adj. life=

20、lead a adj life = have a adj.lifelive in居住在某个地方 include包含、包括，常用includingas +形容词、副词+as和一样live on依靠生活to do sth动词不定式做目的状语 stay + adj. stay 半系动词：保持=remain/keepspend some time doing sth花费多少时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某事时间去做某事adj + enough to do sth足够去做某事 up to +数字：高达多少It is adj of sb to do sth

21、.某人做某事是怎样的，注意区分for sb和of sbMore practiceThe story of the red-crowned craneHave you ever hea】d of the song The story of the red-crowned crane? It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan was bom in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her fathers job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan

22、 started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a natuiu reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it

23、and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she

24、 was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane. 现在完成时，你曾经听说过。？Hear of/about 听说Hear from收到某人的来信 Be born in some

25、where出生在某地方(3) Look after = take care of = care for 照顾Look for 寻找Look out 留神Look down upon/ on 轻视(4) Soon 不久How soon用in +时间段回答As soon as 一.就. Become good at doing=be good at doing=do well in doing擅长做某事 Nature reserve自然保护区Become sick = be ill生病 become半系动词后接形容词=getUntil直到，前面是用延续性动词Not . until前面是短暂性动词

26、go missing = be lost 丧失，迷路day and night整日整夜 in memory of 纪念Unit6ReadingHEAD TO HEADIs it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on the matter.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says EmmaKeeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this.First, dogs are really

27、cut已 Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them grow up.Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn how to care for others by

28、 keeping dogs.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.So I think its a good idea to keep pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt Its not a good idea to keep pet dogs.Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to b

29、e washed often.Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This ）stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly.A small number of pet dogs even attack people.What，s more, its common for people to live in flats.

30、 They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. Give ones opinions on sth就某事发表意见Doing sth is动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 Lots of = a lot of 许多 Respo

31、nsibility 责任Take responsibility for 对负责Be responsible for 对负责 According to 根据=Accordingly（二depending on 中考题）How to do sth如何去做某事care for关心、关爱Bring sb sth带给某人某事=bring sth from sb反：take.to带走It is a good idea to do sth .做某事是个好主意Leave及物动词、留下、离开leave.for离开去be left behind被留下、剩下Nearly几乎=almost stop sb from

32、doing sth 阻止某人做某事=prevent/keep/protect a small number of 少数A large number of 大量 attack攻击 under attack遭受攻击 whats more,另外，更多 have no choice but to do没有选择只能做某事but除了前放否认词no/nothing/noneMore practiceA dogs storyMy name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.One day, a man and two li

33、ttle boys came to the farm.Which dog do you want?11 the man asked.HWe want that one!” the boys said. They chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did.They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they

34、 got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more.Eventually the boys1 father took me to a pct centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. On

35、e day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.nDo you want to come home with me?H she asked.Woof ! I said. She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.Ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事=require sb to do sthAsk for sth要某事 Ch

36、oose选择chose过去式 chosen过去分词Choose to do sth选择去做某事 Drive sb to some where开车带某人去某地(4) Promise that承诺做某事 Promise to do sth承诺去做某事 All the time 始终 Not .any more=no longer=no more Eventually = finnally 最终More than超过=overCome to do去做某事 Live a happy lifeLead a happy lifeHave a happy life过着开心的生活Unit 7 The （1）

37、unknown worldALIENS ARRIVETina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. Itsuddenly dived towards the ground. She（3）heard a noise and saw a red light.The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. I m sure （4） something landed in the forest near th

38、e hills as I heard a loud noise last night. she said. Let s explore after school.”At 6 p.m., Tina and Tomreached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid（6）behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body.

39、It w as standing（7）next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.The children were （fQ frightened. Suddenly, another alien （Q） appeared from the bushes in front of them.It discovered them and made a terrible noise. The children ran away in fear.The next morning, Tina and Tom

40、 told their parents about the strange creatures.“They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn t have any feathers,“ said Tina.“ There was something written on the spaceship, n said Tom. u It looked like this. I wonder what it means. ” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.But Dad said,“Si

41、nce no one else saw these aliens, IQrefuse to believe you. Now go to school! ” The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad loo ked at the piece of paperwith the strange marks on it. uIt looks strange,“ he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”. well-known = famousbe famous/well-

42、known for 因。而知名 be famous/well-known as 作为。而知名 Look out 小心；look after 照顾=take care of ； look up 查找；look at 看见；look for 寻找； look down 俯视 Hear听到listen to hear sb do听到某人做某事；hear sb doing听到某人正在做；使役动词： 一感 feeh 二听 hear, listen to, 三让 make, have, let, 五看 watch, see, notice, observe, look at 动词+人+do被动还原to S

43、omething else / interesting不定代词：形容词放后，谓语单数 Reach= arrive at/in = get to 到达：here, there, home 为副词 前无介词 Behind ： fall behind 落下；leave sth behind 丢下 Next to = near= not far from=close to= beside besides=in addition 除止匕，except 除了（不包括）, except for 除 了，except that +句子 Damage= destroy 毁坏 Because of = as a

44、result of =owing to= due to=thanks to 因为 Frightened = afraid= scared 害怕的11 Appear 出现，Appearance 夕卜貌 it appears that= it seems that 好像。12 Refuse to do / reject sth 拒绝。13 With:和，带着，使用get along with相处好，be familiar with与熟悉More practiceA Read a girPs story about the Spring Bud Project and answer the ques

45、tions below.Success for Spring BudsMy name is Feng Guixianq. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers* Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me.One of the CCTFsspecial activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen,were unable

46、 to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTFlaunched the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since hen, the project has helped millions of girlsreturn to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The

47、 Spring Bud Projectpaid for me to attend that class. It also rented a roomclose to the school for me.Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in guangxi. I wish to help other