（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级下册词汇详解+练习（含答案）.docx

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1、八隼级下解Unit 11. raise v.养育，饲养提高 raise ones voice提高声音筹集 raise money for为筹钱 举起 raise up举起 raise ones spirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气【经典例句】1） We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.（教材原句）2） He raised cattle in the west when he was young.（真题原句）3） Toms father died, leaving his mother to raise two sons

2、alone.（真题原句）4） They wanted to raise the price of the product.（真题原句）5） Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.（真题原句）6） You can raise up that big case.（真题原句）7） The good news raised my spirits.（牛津高阶）【辨析】raise和rise都有“上升、升起”的意思，区别：I ) raise是及物动词，主语通常为人(raised,raised)

3、8） rise是不及物动词，主语通常为物(rose,risen)2. offer v,主动提出，主动提供offer to do sth提供做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 为某人提供某物【经典例句】1） Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school days.（教材原句）2） That company offered me a job in another city.（真题原句）3） We offered to help him with his English.（真题原

4、句）4） He offered to help me.（真题原句）八年级下解Unit 31. description n.说明;形容【经典例句】1） The policeman asked her to give a description of the man who grabbed her handbag.（真题原句）2） He gave a description of what he had seen.（真题原句）2. describe v.描述;形容describe sth to sb向某人描述某事【经典例句】1） The police asked me to describe ex

5、actly how it happened.（真题原句）2） Can you describe what it is like to me?（真题原句）3. although conj.虽然；尽管【经典例句】1） Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.（真题原句）2） She kept on working although she was tired.（真题原句）3） Although he is over 65, he is very fit and stiil enjoys working.（教材原

6、句）4. fit adj.健壮的；健康的；合适的【经典例句】1） Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.（教材原句）2） Do you think she is fit for the job?（真题原句）3） The students train regularly to keep fit.（真题原句）5. ready adj.准备好be ready for/to do = get ready for/to do 为做好准备【经典例句】1） Dam in usually sets off in the

7、late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.（教材原句）2） Our meat will be ready soon.（真题原句）3） Everything is ready now for the party.（真题原句）6. reach v.到达;抵达=get to =arrive in/at【经典例句】1） Then when Damins boat reaches the right place in the river.（教材原句）2） With the help of the Internet, news can re

8、ach every corner of （he world.（真题原句）3） Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.（真题原句）7. attract v.吸引；使喜爱【经典例句】1） Daniin uses several ways to attract fish.（教材原句）2） Yi Zhongtians simple and interesting explanation of history has attracted lots of TV viewers. （真题原句）3） I clapped to attract th

9、e childrens attention.（真题原句）8. requirev濡要；依靠require to do要求做某事require doing sth = require to be done 要求被做某事【经典例句】1） No nets are required for this type of fishing.（教材原句）2） Learning a language requires time and effort.（真题原句）3） Our classroom requires cleaning.（牛津高阶）9. practise v.从事practise doing sth 练习

10、做某事【经典例句】1） Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.（教材原句）2） Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced singing for years.（真题原句）3） I need to practise my Italian before my business trip.（真题原句）10. character n.文字;符号n.人物;角色【经典例句】1） To make the characters

11、 and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.（教材原句）2） Every Chinese character is a story.（真题原句）3） He is always plays （he main character in movies.（真题原句）11. healthn.健康be in good/bad health健康状况好/不好【经典例句】1） Drinking more water is good for our health.

12、（真题原句）2） Fresh air and exercise are good for the health.（真题原句）12. simple adj.简单的【经典例句】1 ） A simple test will show if he is real.（真题原句）2 ） Its a simple question, so its not hard to answer.（真题原句）13. lovely adj.有吸引力的,迷人的【经典例句】1） My little daughter is as lovely as an angel.（真题原句）2） The lovely girl is hi

13、s sister.（真题原句）I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 .His article is a good (描述)of life.2 .Can you (description ) what the robber is like?3 .Words cant (描述)the beauty of the scene.4 .Can you (描述)the appearance of your father?5 .My grandfather is much (健康)than my grandmother.6 .Thc more vegetables you cat, thc_(fit) yo

14、ull be.7 .Are you (准备)for (he test tomorrow?8 .We are (准备好的)for the exam.9 .You should (至达)the museum at eight tomorrow morning.10 .Every year, the Great Wall (吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world.11 .Thousands of foreigners (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.12 .All p

15、assengers are (require) to show their tickets.13 .Only some simple (oois are (require) (o make a dough toy.14 .Only some simple tools are (require) to make a dough toy.15.The song was (练习)many times yesterday.16.1 think he spends too much time ( practice) the piano.17.The characters(look; appear) to

16、 move.18.Each student should play the role of one of the(character) below.19 .My grandfather is over 80 years old, but he is in good (health; healthy)20 .He is improving his(healthy) by eating more fruit and vegetables.21 .Its (简单的)for him to solve the problem.22 .You look (love) in the red dress.23

17、 .1 like the toys because they are very (love).II.单项选择1. he is old,he still works hard every day.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Because; soD. Because; /2.Though it is very cold today, the studentsenjoy having a P.E. class.A. evenB. everC. hardlyD. still3.When did youyesterday? Were you late for the me

18、eting?Luckily, when Ihere, it had just begun.A. reach; got toB. get; arrivedC. reach; arrivedD. arrive; got4,The science facilities （设备）are very , with laboratories that have all the latest equipment.A. goodB. differentC. usualD. simple【参考答案】I. 1. description 2.describe 3.describe 4.describe 5.filte

19、r 6.fitter 7.ready 8.ready 9.reachlO.altracts 11 .were attracted 12.required 13.required 14,required 15.practised 16.practising17.appear 18.characters 19.health 20. health 21.simple 22.lovely 23.lovelyIL 1-4 BDDA八年级下疥Unit 41. Symbol n.符号，标志【经典例句】1） What is the chemical symbol for iron?（真题原句）2） It is

20、 a symbol of success.（真题原句）2. effect n.效果【经典例句】1 ） Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.（教材原句）2 ） The sound effects of the movie were very good.（真题原句）3 ） Finally, record the voices and sound effects.（教材原句）3. basic adj.基本的，基础的【经典例句】2） First, you need to deci

21、de on some basic ideas for a story.（教材原句）3） A family is the basic unit of society.（真题原句）4） You should first review （he basic knowledge.（真题原句）4. pleasant adj.友好的，和善的，文雅的：令人愉快的【经典例句】1） She seems a pleasant woman.2） They wished us a pleasant journey.5. appear v.显得,看来,似乎appear to doIt appears that【经典例句】

22、1） They appear to be ahic to solve the problem.（真题原句）2） To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before il.（教材原句）6. match v.与相配；n.比赛match with使和相配 【经典例句】1） This tie does not match with my suit.（真题原句）2） Their speech must match the p

23、ictures.（教材原句）7. play v.播放；玩【经典例句】1） Play their new CD for me, please.（真题原句）2） The cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.（教材原句）8. star n.明星；体坛高手【经典例句】1） The crowd went crazy when the film star appeared.（真题原句）2） The night was dark, the stars hidden behind cloud.（牛津高阶）9. storm n.暴风雨【经典例句

24、】1 ） The fisherman lost his boat in the storm.（真题原句）2 ） The photos caused a storm when they were first published.（牛津高阶）L用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 .The lion is the （象征）of courage.2 .On maps, a cross is the （符号）for a church.3 .Did the medicine have a good （效果）?4 .A11 plants have three （基本的）needssunshine, water

25、 and food.5 . （基本的）practice is important for learning English.6 .Thcy were all with the trip, （please）7 .F1I never forget the （pleased； pleasant） journey last year.8 .The characters（look; appear） to move.9.It （似乎）that you have made a mistake.10 .The characters, voice must （与相配）the pictures.11 .These

26、 shoes do not （匹配）.One is large and the other is small.12 .Thc cartoon wont （play） until next year.13 . （播放）that jazz tape for me, please.14 .The five-stat hotel is in the （center） part of the city.15 .He plays basketball very well. Pm sure he will be a basketball （明星）.16 .The weather forecast says

27、that a （暴风雨）is coming.II.单项选择LI want to make a good on my new English teacher.A. effectB. impression C. adviceD.imagination2. TV says （here will be a stomi tomorrow. Iplanned togo climbing with my classmates.A. I hope soB. Tm afraid so C. SoundsgoodD.Bad kick【参考答案】I. 1. symbol 2.symbol 3.effect 4.ba

28、sic 5.Basic 6.plcascd； pleasant 7.pleasant S.appcar 9.appears10.match 11 .match 12.bc played 13.Play 14.ccntral 15.star 16.stormIL 1-2 BD八隼级下册Unit 51 .adultn.成年动物;成年人【经典例句】1） Unlike lions, adult tigers like to live alone.（真题原句）2） He has developed from a child into an adult.（真题原句）2.weightn.重量【经典例句】1）

29、 His weight has increased to 70 kilos.（真题原句）2） An adults weight is about I （MJ-150 kilograms.（真题原句）3 . population n.（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口【经典例句】1） The population of tigers in the world has been declining.（真题原句）2） What is the population of this country?（真题原句）4 . behaviour n.（动植物的）活动方式【经典例句】1） His behaviour

30、 is so strange that we must pay more attention to him.（真题原句）2） It is hard to understand a dogs behaviour if you are not a dogs owner.（真题原句）5 .central a.在中心的；中央的【经典例句】1） Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China.（教材原句）2） The train leaves the central station at 14:15.（真题原句）6 .c

31、ruel a.残忍的：残酷的【经典例句】1） It is cruel of them to do so.（教材原句）2） We shouldift be cruel to animals.（真题原句）7 .danger n.危险；风险in danger处在危险中【经典例句】3. suffer v.遭受，受苦suffer from 遭受【经典例句】1） The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.（教材原句）2） Some of the children suffer from serious illness.（真题原句）3） I a

32、m suffering from a headache.（真题原句）4. serious adj,严肃的，严重的【经典例句】1） The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.（教材原句）2） Ms nothing serious. Shes just tired.（真题原句）3） His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.（真题原句）5. express v.表达【经典例句】1） This helps them express their feelings.

33、（教材原句）2） Can you express yourself in English?（真题原句）6. pain n.痛苦，疼痛【经典例句】1） I dont know how to deal with this kind of pain.（真题原句）2） My friends dont understand my pain.（教材原句）【习题】7. lonely adj 孤独的【经典例句】1） Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.（教材原句）2） If you feel lonely

34、 in the new school, you can try to make some new friends.（真题原句）3） I live all alone but I never feel lonely.（真题原句）【辨析】1） Pandas are in danger now.（真题原句）2） You should keep calm even when you are in danger.（真题原句）【变体】1 ） dangerous adj.危险的2 ） endanger v.使危险8 .face v.面对【经典例句】1） He faced the difficulty wit

35、h courage.（真题原句）2） He was facing a big challenge.（真题原句）9 .Asian a.亚洲的【经典例句】1） China is an Asian country.（真题原句）2） How many Asian countries have taken part in the sport meeting?（真题原句）10 .weigh v.有重；重【经典例句】1） How much does it weigh?（真题原句）2） A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6,000 kilograms.（真题原句）I.用

36、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 .Do you know the （重最）of an adult panda?2 . （成年）rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits.3 .Do you know （he （重量）of an adult panda?4 . Whats the (人 口)of this city?5 .She was ashamed of her childrens bad (行为).1.1 think all of us should mind our (行为)in public.7 .The fivc-stat hotel is

37、 in the (center) part of the city.8 .We went into the town (central).9 .His uncle is a very (残酷的)to the small animals.10 .His (残忍的)to his children is against the law.11 .Smoking (danger) your health.12 .What dangers do the endangered animals (面对)？13 .The window f the street. Its noisy.14 .China is a

38、n (Asia) country.15 .How much docs the elephant w?About 1,2(X) jin.16 .Asian elephants (weight) up (o 5400 kilograms.IL单项选择1 .Whats your?一Im 50 kilograms.A. ageB. oldC. weighD. weight2 .the population of China? 1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the population in the world.A. What are; mostB. Wha

39、t is; largestC. How many are; mostD. How many arc; largest3 .What will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages4 .As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an【参考答案】I. I. weight 2

40、.Adult 3.weight 4. population 5.behaviour 6.behaviour 7.central8.center 9.cruellO.cruelty 11 .endangers 12.face 13.faces 14. Asian 15.weigh 16. weighII. 1-5 DBBD八隼级下解Unit 61. respond v. （口头或书面）回答；回应respond to 回应 【经典例句】1） Learn to make and respond to complaints.（真题原句）2） I invited her to the party but

41、 she did not respond.（真题原句）2. causev.造成；引起【经典例句】1. Talk about problems caused by pets.（真题原句）2. Birds cause damage when they fly into engines.（真题原句）3. reason n.原因；理由【经典例句】1） Please share your reasons with us.（真题原句）2） What was the real reason for your absence?（真题原句）4. cute a.可爱的【经典例句】1） Dogs are reall

42、y cute.（教材原句）2） Look at how cute that monkey is.（真题原句）5. responsibility n.责任【经典例句】1） Wc can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.（真题原句）2） Its my responsibility to lock the doors.（真题原句）6. feed v.（给人或动物）食物；喂养feed on以为食【经典例句】1） Please feed some grass to the cow.（真题原句）2） Its time to feed the dog.（真题原句

43、）7. noisy a.吵闹的【经典例句】1） Dogs are noisy.（真题原句）2） The streets were as noisy as ever.（真题原句）8. nearly adv.几乎；差不多【经典例句】1） Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.（真题原句）2） His grandfather is nearly seventy.（真题原句）9. stranger n.陌生人【经典例句】1） Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.（真题原句）2） Sorry, I dont know. Im a strang

44、er here myself.（真题原句）10. common a.常见的；通常的；普遍的【经典例句】1） Its common for people to live in flats.（真题原句）2） His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.（牛津高阶）11. choice n.选择have no choice but 除了别无选择make a choice 做选择【经典例句】1） They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.（真题原句）2） You have to m

45、ake a choice between this choice and that toy.（真题原句）12. lie v.躺；说谎，位于；n.谎言【经典例句】1） We lie on the grass and sing a song.（真题原句）2） He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.（真题原句）13. attention n.注意力：留心pay attention to 注意【经典例句】1） Please pay more attention to your health.（真题原句）2） You must pay att

46、ention to your study.（真题原句）14. believe v.相信【经典例句】1） I believe what you said just now.（真题原句）2） I believe he will be my lifelong friend.（真题原句）15. heart n.心heart attack 心脏病【经典例句】1） My heart will go on.（真题原句）2） His heart beat fast with delight.（真题原句）3） I heard that his mother had a heart attack.（真题原句）16

47、. until conj.到时;直到为止not until 直到才【经典例句】1） I wont go to bed until you return.（真题原句）2） I didnt wake up until I heard the alann clock.（真题原句）1 .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.1 offered him a drink but he didnt （回应）.2 .There are many （理由）for keeping a dog.3 .The bus driver is （responsibility） for （he passenger safety.4 .The dog c