(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致专项训练.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致专项训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 Staying up late bad for your health.A . areB . isC . beD . am2、Everyone an English book.A . hasB . are havingC . haveD . is have3、一 Does the giraffe meat?一 No, it doesn5 t. It grass.A . eat ; eatB . eat ; eatsC . eats ; eatsD . eats ; eat4、you helpin
2、g your mother housework?A . Are; toB . Are; withC . Is; withD . Do; to5、If s 3:00 in the afternoon on Sunday, the students from Grade Seven an important test.A . haveB . are havingC . is having6、sports fun. I play tennis every day.A . Doing; isB . Do; areC . Do; isD . Doing; are7、It is that have mov
3、ed to the new house.A . the GreensB . the GreenC . GreensD . Mr. Green8、I like fish because I think it delicious.A . to eat; tastesB . eating; eatsC . eat; tastesD . eating; tasting9、A set of keys on the desk. If s.A . like; don1 t likeB . like; doesn1 t likeC . likes; doesn, t likeD . likes; don1 t
4、 like74、Mary usually her clothes on Sundays.A . washB . washsC . washesD . washing 75、This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A . is made by; is feltB . are made by; feelsC . is made by; feels 76、 This my pencil. These my pencils.A . is, isB . are, isC . is, areD . are, are77、She to work by
5、 subway every day.A . goB . goesC . going 78、The club members each help others.A . is ready toB . are ready toC . is ready forD . are ready for 79、一How many boys are there in your class?them over twenty.A . A number of; areB . The number of; areC . The number of; isD . A number of; is80、一 the pair o
6、f shoes at the door yours? Please put to the right place.r II do it right away.A . Is; itB . Is; themC . Are; itD . Are; them81、Tom the USA . He won t come to the party tonight.A . has gone toB . has been toC . have gone to1082、The bread and butter usually on breakfast table.83、Which of the followin
7、g sentences is CORRECT?A . We plant trees on either sides of the road.B . Either you or I are right.C . Either of the plans are OK for me.D . Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.84、 She doesn, t like hamburgers ice cream. She they re unhealthy.A . or ; thinksB . and ; thinksC . wit
8、h ; thinkD . and ; think85、people prefer HUA WEI phones, and about of them are adults.A . The number of; four-fifthsB . A number of; four-fifthC . A number of; four-fifths86、Does he a soccer ball?一No, he doesn1 t. But he two ping-pong bats.A . have; hasB . has; hasC . have; have87、一 Where is your fa
9、ther?He see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with my brother.A . has been toB . has gone toC . have been to 88、一Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.一Nothing impossible. He studies really hard this term.A . isB . areC . haveD . has1189、Hurry up! We school.A are late forB . late
10、 forC . are late to90、of the earth covered with water.A . Two-third; isB . Two-thirds; areC . Two-third; areD . Two-thirds; is91、The earth looks like a blue globe in space because nearly covered with water.A . three-quarter of the earth s surface isB . three-quarter of the earth1 s surface areC . th
11、ree-quarters of the earth1 s surface isD . three-quarters of the earth5 s surface are92、I have a new basketball, but Jim one.A . hasB . doesn* t haveC . have93、Look! There a number of sheep eating grass on the hill.A . areB . isC . wereD . was94、一 the number of the teachers in your school?一About 100
12、.A . How many areB . How much isC . What isD . What are95、What kind of house Tony live in?A . isB . hasC . doesD . do96、The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent teachers and students.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are; are97、Amy word puzzles every day.12A . doB . doesC
13、. doing 98、In China, millions of tons chicken each year.A . eatB . was eatenC . ateD . were eaten99、My name is Sally.A . friendB . friend sC . friendsD . friends13(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_02F参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:熬夜对你的健康有害。考查主谓一致。am/is/are是be动词一般现在时形式;“Staying up late”动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式; 故选Bo2、答案:A解析:句意:每个人都有一
14、本英语书。考查动词时态。Everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数,排除BC ; D是is having构成进行时,此处用一般现在时 即可,故选A。3、答案:B解析:句意:长颈鹿吃肉吗?不,它不吃。它吃草。考查动词第三人称单数。giraffe是第三人称单数,第一句是一般疑问句,所以第一个空does后用原形eat ;第 二空前主语是it,动词用三单形式eatso故选Bo4、答案:B解析:句意:你在帮你妈妈做家务吗?考查现在进行时及动词短语。help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”;结合“you helping”可知用现在进行时,14主语you前用be动词“are”。故选Bo5、答案:
15、B解析:句意:现在是周日下午三点,七年级的学生正在参加一次重要的考试。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据ulf s 3:00 in the afternoon on Sunday可知,考试正在进行,应使用现在 进行时,结构为:be doing,再根据“the students”可知,主语是复数,所以be动词使用are。故选B。6、答案:A解析:句意:做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。考查非谓语和主谓一致。第一空作主语,应用动名词形式,动名词作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选 Ao7、答案:A解析:句意:格林一家人已经搬到了新房子。考查“the+姓氏复数”结构。根据谓语have可知,是复数形式,所以空
16、处表示复数形式。“the+姓氏复数” 表示“一家人”。根据 have moved ”可知,此处是the Greens格林一家人,作主语时,谓语动词用复 数形式,故选A。8、答案:A解析: 句意:我喜欢吃鱼,因为我认为它尝起来很美味。15 考查动词用法。like to do sth./like doing sth. “喜欢做某事” ;think后从句缺少谓语,结合“itdelicious”可 知是尝起来美味,用taste作系动词,it后用其第三人称单数形式tastes。故选A。9、答案:A解析:句意:桌子上有一套钥匙。是她的。考查主谓一致和代词。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形
17、式;hers她的,名词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;句子主语是A set of keys,中心词是set, be动词 应用单数形式,排除B/D选项;第二空指的是“的钥匙”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选Ao10、答案:B解析:句意:你哥哥有足球吗?是的,他有一个。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,have的第三人称单数形式。问句是一般疑问句,does是助动词,所以动词使用原形have;答句时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以动词使 用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。11、答案:B解析:句意:做家务
18、对孩子的独立有好处。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。are, is, am都是be动词;help帮助。本句主语“Doing chores”表示一件事,作 主语,be动词用三单形式is。故选B。12、答案:B16解析: 句意:没人住在岛上。考查主谓一致。n。one作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。13、答案:C解析:句意:许多学生正在操场上玩。这里有多少学生?学生人数是六十人。考查be动词。is是,be动词第三人称单数;are是,be动词第一、二、三人称复数。根据英语语法,a number of接了可数名词复数做主语时,谓语用复数,A、B选项可排除。the number of表示“的数量”时,
19、 它是一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数。故选C。14、答案:C解析:句意:史密斯先生是正在中国工作的外国专家之一。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,experts是先行词,为复数形式,所以定语从句的谓语动词或助动词应为 复数形式,C选项中的助动词为复数形式“are”。故选C。15、答案:C解析:句意:他是做什么的?他是一个演员。考查助动词和be动词。根据问句中的谓语动词do,可知特殊疑问句在主语前需要助动词d。或does。主语是 he,所以第一空使用does。an actor “演员”,是主语He的身份,需要使用be动词作谓语,主语是第三人称 单数,第二空使用iso故选Co1716、答案:B解析:句
20、意:我妈妈想要我长大后成为一名医生。考查动词时态和动词不定式。want sb. to be表示想要某人成为,动词不定式作宾语补足语;句子中when弓|导 的状语从句为一般现在时,结合语境可知主句应用一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,动词用第三 人称单数形式wants。故选B。17、答案:C解析:句意:昨晚的篮球赛真精彩,不是吗?是的。李文和杰克都是最好的选手!考查连词辨析。Either. or.要么要么;Neither. nor.既不也不;Both . and .和都;Not onlybut also不仅而且。根据“Yes. it was.”可知肯定了篮球赛的精彩,此处应是说两
21、人都是最 好的选手,结合“are”可知用Bothand。故选C。18、答案:C解析:句意:我的一只袜子在这里,但是另一只在哪里呢?考查主谓一致和代词的用法。第一空处主语是One of my socks, be动词用is,排除A、D ;而且“socks袜子” 通常是两只,表示另一个,用the other ; another是指“三者或三者以上中的另一个“ ;other “其他的”,后 跟名词复数。故选Co19、答案:B解析:18句意:看!一些面包在袋子里,一些蔬菜在篮子里。考查主谓一致。“bread”是不可数名词,第一空用is ; “vegetables”是可数名词复数,第二空用are。故选 B
22、o20、答案:C解析:句意:他有棒球吗?不,他没有。但是他有一个足球。考查主谓一致。上句为一般疑问句,句中含助动词does,谓语动词用原形,第一空用have ;第二句为一般现 在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has,故选C。21、答案:A解析:句意:你们学校的学生人数是多少?大约2000人。他们许多人来自乡村。考查语法一致。is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数,the number of the students指“学生的人数”相当 于一个整体数字,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,排除C和D, a number of+可数名词复数“许多”作主语 时,谓语动词用复数,排
23、除B,故选A。22、答案:D解析:句意:这些袜子多少钱? 一双5元,两双9元。考查be动词。根据“these socks”可知,主语是复数,因此are符合句意;再者根据One pair”可知,主语 是第三人称单数,因此is符合句意。故选D。23、答案:A19A . is, hersB . are, hersC . is, yourD . are, theirs 10、一 Does your brother a soccer ball?一 Yes, he one.A . has, hasB . have, hasC . have, haveD . has, have11、Doing chores
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