高三英语一轮语法复习之状语从句讲义.docx

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1、语法模块一一副词性从句（状语从句）PART A用法讲解一.副词性从句（状语从句）的分类状语从句九种，分别是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比拟 状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。二.九种状语从句的连接词1）时间状语从句：.the first time, the last time, each time, every timeEg. I feel enjoyable the first time/ every time/ each time I talk with her.第一次/每次我跟她交谈，令我很开心。It was still in

2、a good condition the last time I saw it.我最后一次看见它的时候都还好好的。.once, now that, till, until, whenever, while, when, before, after, asEg. Now that we know what we are up against, how do we move forward?现在我们知道面对的问题是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？.the minute/ the moment/ the time/ the instant谢t.immediately, directly, insta

3、ntly 一.就Eg. The phone rang the minute I arrived home.我一到家手机就响了。【拓展】beforeIt will be long before.得过好久才It will not be long before.过不 了 多久就It was long before.过了 好久才It was not long before.过了不久就sinceIt is two years since he joined the army, （join 是短暂性动词）他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked. （smoke 是延续性

4、动词）他不抽烟两年了。2）地点状语从句：where, wherever, anywhere3）原因状语从句：because, since, for, as, in thatEg. I have to do this since all of us here are not physicists.我之所以要这样做是因为在座的各位并不都是物理学家。In that case, you should go.既然如此，你当然该去。4）条件状语从句：in case, unless（=if.not.）, say, on condition that, if, as long as, so long as,

5、considering that, providing that, provided that, suppose that, supposing thatEg. You will make great progress if/ in case/ on condition that/ as long as/ so long as/ considering that/ providing that/ supposing that you work hard.如果你努力学习，你会取得很大的进步。Then I suppose/ procide that modesty is and is not go

6、od?那么我们可以假定谦虚既是好的，又是不好的吗？Victory will not come to us unless we go to it.胜利是不会向我们走来的，除非我们走向胜利。5）比拟状语从句：compared to/with,比拟级+than, as+原级+as, not as/so+原级+asEg. The quality is better than that one.这个质量比那个好。The quality is as good as that one.这个质量和那个一样好。The quality is not so/ as good as that one.这个质量不如那个

7、好。6）结果状语从句: as a result, so, so.that., such.that., thatEg. It is such a cute cat that we all love her.It is so cute a cat that we all love her.这只猫如此可爱所以我们都喜欢她。7）目的状语从句：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that 唯恐Eg. You should work harder so that/ in order that you will make great progress.为了有所成就，

8、你需要更加努力工作。They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the enemy should find them. 他们把自己藏在被杂草覆盖的方得后面，以免被敌人发现他们。8）让步状语从句：although, as/though, in spite of, but, despite, regardless of, whileA. in spite of/ regardless of/ despite+名词/名词短语/ “wh-” 从句：In spite of that big, barren space between you

9、and your goal, in spite of the fear of rejection or humiliation, dance.尽管在你和你的目标之间横亘着那个宽大贫瘠的空地，尽管害怕被拒绝或者羞辱一一跳舞吧。 In our struggle for their ideals when everyone regardless of setbacks, only to large and small setbacks.在我们为自己的理想奋斗时，不管每一个人都会遇到挫折，只分大与小的挫折。Despite how I feel inside, have to trust it will

10、 be alright. I have stand up to be stronger.尽管如何我感受到它的内在，要相信它会好的。我站起来，更加坚强。B. though/ although+句子He knows a lot al though/ though he is very young.尽管他还小，但是他知道很多东西。C.while+句子，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差异Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.北方的学校设施往往要好一些，而

11、南方的学校那么相对差一些。【拓展】as/though “尽管”局部倒装A:形容词/名词+as/though+主语+连系动词Young/Child as he is, he knows a lot.B:副词+as/though+主语+实义动词Much as he tries, he wont succeed .C:实义动词+as/though+主语+情态动词Try as he might, he wont succed.9）方式状语从句：as, like, as if, as thoughHe takes good care of his students as if? as though th

12、ey are his own children.他十分关照他的学生，就像对待自己的孩子一样。【注】状语从句要遵循主将从现的原那么Eg. When I grow up, T will be a nurse and look after patients.当我长大了（将来），我想成为一名护士，这样我就可以照顾病人了。If you go to school, you will learn a lot.如果你去了学校，你将学到很多知识。PARTB习题自测I.单句语法填空1 .They have only one direction. long it takes, they will try to re

13、ach their goal.2 .He really enjoys listening to music it helps him relax.3 .He knew that the damage was done,it would be very difficult to recover.4 .Her father told her that she couldn*t go outside she was fully covered in thick clothes.5 . the students came from different areas,they got along quit

14、e well in the school.6 .My heart beat faster I approached the woman.7.1 had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.8.the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.9.1t was 12 oclock Jim got home,which made his father rathe

15、rangry.lO.In the kindergarten, kids are not allowed to leave their parents come to pick them up.11.the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with a smile on his pale face.1 2.lt is planned that a new school will be built there is a factory.13 .The old man still plays tennis now a

16、nd then, hes in his nineties.14 .There was only one more day to go the students would have their final exams, so all the students were buried themselves in their books.15 .you give up in winter, you will miss the hope of spring.16 .Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help it is qui

17、te necessary.17 .Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.18 . men are exposed to danger and conflict, they tend to increase blood pressure.19 .There was so much for me to learn I didnt have time to think about anything else.20 .During that time, many modern tall buildi

18、ngs went up old shabby houses were torndown.n.用状语从句翻译句子1 .既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。2 .只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。3 .如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。4 .无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。5 .他努力学习功课，结果考试取得了好成绩。PART C图考真题1 .（2019 天津,13）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion he wantstheir support.2 .（2018 北京,2）we d

19、ont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.3 .（2018 天津,4）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough tobe eaten.4 .（2018 江苏,29）you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5 .（2017

20、北京,25）birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.6 .（2017 江苏,23）Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.7 .（2017 北京,28）If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people yo

21、u figure it out.8 .（2016 浙江,5）online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.9 .（2016 北京,27）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.10 .（2016 ：!匕京,33）1 really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mindaway from other cares

22、 of the day.11 .（2016 天津,7）the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.12 .（2015 匕京,32）the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13 .（2015 江苏,26）It is so cold that you can*t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.14 .（20

23、15 天津,12）We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.15 .（2015 浙江,9）Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a singlesentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.16 .（2015 安徽,23）scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.17 .（2015

24、 福建,31）the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.18 .（2015 湖南,33）the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.19 .（2015 陕西,20）1 believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.20

25、 .（2015 四|,6）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.21 .（2015 重庆,4）If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.22 .（2014 安徽,25）The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came toinclude the sense pleasant”.23 .（2014 湖南,26）You will never

26、gain success you are fully devoted to your work.24 .（2014 陕西,24）The young couple,who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for theirnames.25 .（2014 江西,35）It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me towatch the football game.参考答案PARTBL单句语法填空1. AsAVhile/When2. where3. though/al

27、 though4. before5.1f6.although/though7.because/as8.When/If9. that10. whereII ,翻译句子1 .Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.2 .As long as we have a strong will, we 11 be able to get over any difficulty.1.1 f we go on polluting the environment, the earth won t

28、 be fit for us to live in.4 .No matter what I do, I will try my best to do it well.5 .He worked hard at his lessons, so that he got high grades in the exams.PARTC1 .unless2.1f3 .that4 .Unless5 .Though6 . where7 .until/till8 .While/Although/Though9 .though/although10 .because/as11 . As12.0nce/If13 .unless14 . before15 .as16 .While/Although/Though17 .While/Although/Though18 .While/Although/Though19.once/if20.before21 . before22 .before23 .unless24 .before25 . when