(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句重难点归纳.docx

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1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一What did Mr. Green say?He asked.A . how long did you spend on your homeworkB . whose homework it isC . who didn t hand in the homeworkD . that you handed in your homework2、一 What did you say?一 I wondered.A . how would you go to BeijingB . how long you

2、had been a teacherC . when will you arrive in ShanghaiD . if you have finished your work3、You can never correctly tell just by looking at what they post on WeChat.A how is someone dealing withB . what is someone dealing withC . how someone is dealing withD . what someone is dealing with4、Is that Mr.

3、 Wang on the phone?Yes, he is not sure this afternoon.A . that I will take a walk with himB . if I will take a walk with himC . that will I take a walk with himA . whoB . ifC . where53、Could you please tell me a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow?A . if there was going to beB . whether there is going to b

4、eC . whether there is going to have 54、一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.A . when will we visit the Palace MuseumB . when did we visit the Palace MuseumC . when we will visit the Palace MuseumD . when we visited the Palace Museum55、一 Do you know if he to play basketball with us?I think he wi

5、ll come if he free tomorrow.A . will come; will beB . comes; isC . comes; will beD . will come; is56、一I wonder, Ms. Hunt.Thirty-one. We have thirty-one students in the classroom.A . how many chairs we needB . how long it takes to get thereC . how far is the club from hereD . how much does the chair

6、cost57、Peter asks me I d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A . thatB . whyC . whetherD . where 58、一Could you tell me about the local education?10I think wwwsipedu.。空,will be helpful.A how can I find informationB . what information I can getC . where I can get the informationD . whose info

7、rmation I can get 59、一Could you tell me?More than a year.A . how long has the new station been in serviceB . how soon the new station will be builtC . how long the new station has been in service 60、The young man promised that he late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!A . will

8、 beB . would beC . won, t beD . wouldn* t be61、一 What problems do you think when he was in Grade 7?He found difficult to pronounce the words and read texts.A . he was; it wasB . did he have; itC . he had; if sD . he had; it62、I asked my friend her grandma liked the dog.A . thatB . ifC . whatD . who6

9、3、一I have a headache. Can you tell me?一Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A . where should I goB . what I should doC . which hospital to goD . which hospital I should go to 64、一 We should talk about to stop the water pollution.11I agree. And we need to take actions.A . what we can

10、doB . if we can doC . who can we helpD . why we can take actions 65、We don5 t know, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A . whether the story is trueB . when did the story happenC . what the story is about 66、一Could you tell me?Just do it from small things, such as turning off the light whe

11、n you leave the room.A . what can I do for the earthB . how I can be a greener personC . what I could do to save the earthD . how soon can we have a clean earth67、一 Do you know?Of course. At the National Stadium.A . when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB . where did the Beijing Winter Olym

12、pic Games closeC . when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closedD . where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed 68、一Look! If s raining now.一Oh, I wonder we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.A . whetherB . thatC . howD . when69、一 Excuse me, may I ask?一 In thirty minutes.12A . when we boarded the pl

13、aneB . when are we boarding the planeC . when we are boarding the plane 70、一Jack, did you enjoy your school trip to Yueyang?一Sure! Look at these photos. They will show youA . what the trip was likeB . what did we doC . how happy we are71、She wanted to knowA who was looking for a movie ticketB . if y

14、ou will go to a movie with herC . that you would go to a movie with herD . when would you go to a movie with her 72、I don5 t know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call you.A . will come, comesB . comes, will comeC . comes, comesD . will come, will come73、Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist. Can you

15、tell me?Of course. He is from Hunan.A . where he comes fromB . where does he come fromC . where did he come from74、一 Could you please tell me?Of course. She will arrive this Saturday afternoon.A . when will Taylor get to ShanghaiB when Taylor will get to ShanghaiC . how Taylor will get to Shanghai13

16、75、I don5 t knowA . where he lived inB . when he will go thereC . how will he finish itD . why does he like science 76、一Tibetan boy Dingzhen is really famous recently. I wonder Because he makes his hometown Litang be in the public eye.A . why he becomes so popularB . why does he become so popularC .

17、 how he livesD . where does he live77、一The novel Gulliver* s Travels is very nice.一So it is. Could you tell me?A . how long I can borrow itB . if I can keep it for another weekC . when should I return itD . that I can borrow it78、一 Could you please tell me?一 Yes. He has been there for almost ten yea

18、rs.A . where Mr. Brown will goB . how Brown went to BeijingC . how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing 79、The farmers saw in the sky and didn, t know would happen to them.A . strange something; whenB . something strange; whatC . anything strange; what 80、How nice the school art show is! I wonder our

19、school will hold it the next year.Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.14A . whenB . whereC . howD . if81、一Excuse me. Could you tell me?Sorry. I don t know the way.A . when shall we meet at the Kongtong MountainB . where the Kongtong Mountain isC why the Kongtong Mountain

20、 is so popularD . whom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain 82、He told me there much garbage outside.A . isB . wasC . areD . were83、一Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.一Perhaps they want to seeA . if they can get the same or similar things cheaperB . th

21、at they can find the very things they really needC that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for freeD . when can they receive their items they ordered earlier 84、一Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?She had a headacheA . why Ann leftB . why did Ann leaveC . why Ann will leaveD . why

22、 will Ann leave 85、Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.一 Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A . what did you study hardB . if you studied hardC . when you studied hard15（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句_013参考答案I、答案：c解析：句意：格林先生说了什么？他问谁没有交作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A ；根据“asked”可知从句时态应用过去的某个时态， 排除

23、B； “that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境，排除D。故选C。2、答案：B解析：句意：你说什么？我想知道你当老师有多久了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AC选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从 句也要用相应的过去时态，排除D选项，故选B。3、答案：D解析：句意：你永远不可能仅仅通过看一个人在微信上发布的内容就知道他在处理什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB两项，what在从句中作deal with的宾语，how是副词不可以 作宾语，故选D。4、答案：B解析：句意：电话里是王先生吗？是的，他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。考查宾语从句。根据“h

24、e is not sure”可知，此处宾语从句应用if引导，从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。165、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我，他父亲是做什么的吗？牙医！考查宾语从句。Where his father is from他父亲来自哪；how his father is他父亲怎么样；what his father is他父 亲是做什么的；who his father is他的父亲是谁。根据“A dentist!”可知询问职业，C选项符合。故选C。6、答案：D解析：句意：你知道我们为什么要停止吸二手烟吗？让我们保持健康。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项。再根据

25、*To keep us in good health,可知此处是在问原因，故选D。7、答案：D解析：句意：一亨利，你知道这本书是谁的吗？很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AC；再者根据“belong to sb”可 知，需要特殊疑问词who,故选Do8、答案：C解析：句意：玛丽，你知道约翰是干什么的吗？ 哦，他是一名医生。有一次我去他那儿修牙。考查宾语从句。who John is约翰是谁；how John is doing约翰做得怎么样；what John is约翰是干什么的。根据答语“Oh, he is a doctor.可知，空处应是问约翰

26、的职业。故选C。179、答案：B解析：句意：我不知道怎么烤蛋糕，所以我请妈妈帮忙。考查宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据11 don t know-to bake a cake可知, 不知道如何烤蛋糕，故选B。10、答案：B解析：句意：我奶奶总是告诉我们，月球把它产生的光和能量一起发送到地球。她吗？我相信你上完地理课 后就知道了。考查动词时态。根据 the moonenergy to the earth together with the light that it produced可知，从句陈述 客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。根据“told”可

27、知，上文主句是一般过去时，即奶奶过去总是 告诉，故下文的疑问句应用一般过去时。故选Bo11、答案：B解析：句意：King先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？还没有。我计划下周末做这件事。考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。what you were drawing你在画什么，陈述语序；if you ve visited Jinan Zoo你 是否参观过济南动物园，陈述语序；how did you get to the top你怎样到达顶部，疑问语序；where are the rest rooms休息室在哪里，疑问语序。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 CD选项；根据

28、Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.”可知，此处指的是你是否参观过济南动物园，应用if 弓I导宾语从句，故选B。12、答案：A18解析: 句意：请告诉我我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平。考查宾语从句。根据Please tell me to improve my English.可知，此句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序, 故排除B选项；又因d。是一个及物动词，后面应该跟名词或代词作宾语，how在宾语从句中作方式状语，故 排除C； what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，此处是作do的宾语。故选A。13、答案：D解析：句意：我想知道空气净化器工作起来是否如广告

29、所承诺的那样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A和B； wonder后面跟if或whether或特殊疑问词引导 的宾语从句，不能跟that引导的宾语从句，排除C,故选D。14、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到食物吗？当然。街对面有一家超市。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“There s a supermarket down the street可 知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。15、答案：A解析：句意：科学老师让学生们知道月球绕着地球转。考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句“the moonround the earth.”是客观

30、事实，故应用一般现在时，不受主句时 态的影响；主语“the moon”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式moves。故选A。19D . if will I take a walk with him5、一Could you tell me?一A dentist!A . where his father is fromB . how his father isC . what his father isD . who his father is6、一Do you know second-hand smoke?一To keep us in good health.A . how should w

31、e stopB . why should we stopC . how we should stopD . why we should stop7、一 Henry, do you know?-Sorry, I have no idea.A . whose is this bookB . whose this book belongs toC . who does this book belong toD . who this book belongs to8、一Mary, do you know?一Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my

32、 teeth.A . who John isB . how John is doingC . what John is9、I don1 t know to bake a cake, so I ask my mother for help.A . whatB . howC . whereD . when10、一My grandma always told us that the moon energy to the earth together with the light that itproduced.she? r m sure you know the fact after our geo

33、graphy class.A . sends; DoesB . sends; DidC . sent; DidD . sent; Does216、答案：A解析：句意：在我上小学的时候，就有人告诉我月亮绕着地球转。考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，that弓|导的是宾语从句，根据“the moon around the earth “月球绕着地球转”是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故选A。17、答案：A解析：句意：我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D ； 根据答语“Last

34、Thursday morning.”可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选 Ao18、答案：C解析：句意：你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么？为了保护我们唯一的家园地球。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B 选项表述错误。根据To protect our only home可知表达做事的目的，用疑问词“why”弓I导从句。故选C。19、答案：D解析：句意：Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish “完成”，根据ua week before可知，从句时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时

35、态遵循20“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。20、答案：B解析：句意：丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项；A选项中的“Chinese paper cutting”在这里表示 “中国的剪纸”应是动词made的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以结构不对，故选B。21、答案：D解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗？我今晚要去接我姑姑。当然可以。8点。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o clock.n可知，此处对时间点进行提问,结合ul will go to

36、 pick up my aunt tonight.可知，是一般将来时。故选D。22、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗？当然可以。大卫成绩最好。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“David does.”可 知,是询问人,which students,1符合,故选A。23、答案：B解析：句意：麦克问为什么太阳从东边升起。21 考查宾语从句时态。根据题干Michele asked why the sunn可知是why引导宾语从句时,在从句中作原因状 语，在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。24、答案：D解析：句意

37、：许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用，疑问语序；what is it used for它是用来做什么的，疑问语 序；when he can use it他什么时候能用，陈述语序；what it is used for它是用来做什么的，陈述语序。根据句 子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；根据答语句意可知，应是问：它是用来做 什么的。故选D。25、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆，你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗？ 哦，我把作业忘在家里了。考查宾语从句。why y

38、ou thought so你为什么这么想；how you felt你感觉如何；what made you so happy什 么让你这么高兴；what was wrong with you 你怎么了。根据 “Oh, I left my homework at home.” 以及 “you looked so worried just now.可知对方把作业丢在家里，所以此处应是在问对方怎么了，故选D。26、答案：C解析：句意：我们老师希望我们每天早上都能读英语。考查宾语从句和人称代词主格。US我们，人称代词宾格；。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代 词主格。hope后跟宾语从句，不

39、能接“sb to do”结构，且宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；从 句中作主语应用人称代词主格形式，排除B选项；故选Co2227、答案：B解析：你能告诉我怎么去鼓浪屿吗？你可以在东渡码头乘渡轮去。考查宾语从句。根据uYou can take the ferry from Dongdu.可知，答语是去鼓浪屿的方式,所以上文应该询 问如何去鼓浪屿，how ”怎样，如何”，宾语从句的语序需使用陈述句语序。故选B。28、答案：D解析：句意：我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。不要紧。迟做总比不做好。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据,1

40、 wonderit is late for me to work hard from now on以及Better late than never可知，询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚，故选D。29、答案：C解析：句意：下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句?考查宾语从句。His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby, “他小时候妈妈叫他罗比。，此句由 when引导时间状语从句；On Mars you might see people who wear special boots, “在火星上你可能会看到穿 特殊靴子的人。，此句为定语从句,

41、先行词为people,关系词为who ； Mr. Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly.“格林先生告诉我们，我们最好正确使用互联网。，此句为宾语从句，连接词为 that,从句语序为陈述句语序，在整个句子中作宾语。Our life has improved because the environment is getting better, “我们的生活有所改善，因为环境越来越好。，此句由because引导原因状语从句。题目要求 选出宾语从句，C为宾语从句。故选C。30、答案：D23解析: 句意：你父亲什么时候回中国？

42、对不起，我不知道他要在国外待多久。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时，主现从 不限，结合“What time will your father be back to China?”可知要用一般将来时，排除C。故选D。31、答案：A解析：句意： 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？ 晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据ult closes at 10:30 pm.可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈 述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。32、答案：C解析：句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾

43、语从句。when you will go there你什么时候去；what colour they are它们是什么颜色；where you bought them你在哪里买的；how soon he will be here他多久以后会来。根据I wonder以及结合选项可知, 空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，c选项符合，此处 买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选C。33、答案：B解析：句意：杰克想知道五天后是否有个会议。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；再由“wondered”可知主过从必过，排除AC。故选B。2434、答案：B

44、解析：句意：现在有不少人在看名为这！就是街舞的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗？当然。舞 蹈演员们跳得很好，他们创造了自己的舞蹈。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D ；根据The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.可知，此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选B。35、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可 排除C选项；主句中的“Could you

45、tell”是委婉语气,结合ul must find him和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现 场，需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选B。36、答案：D解析：句意：全世界的人都无法想象中国人是如何在沙漠中植树的。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“in the desert”可知，知道地点，所以是无法 想象方式，故选Do37、答案：B解析：句意：你知道他为什么没来学校吗？他生病住院了。25 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，排除A选项。根据“He was ill in hospital”可知，询 问为什么没来学校，故选瓦38、答案：B解析：句意：珍妮，我能

46、问一下你为什么喜欢乡下吗？我的祖父母住在那里，空气更清新。考查宾语从句。who谁的；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。四个选项均是陈述句语序，根据“My grandparents live there and the air is fresher,可知，此处是说我的祖父母住在那里，空气更清新，由此可推测 上文是询问珍妮喜欢乡下的原因。故选B。39、答案：C解析：句意：你可以告诉我他什么时候回来么？一个月之后。考查宾语从句。根据“in a month”可知，此处应用how soon引导宾语从句，表示“多久之后”。此外，宾 语从句语序为陈述句。故选C。40、答案：C解析：句意：我们想知道

47、他为什么要走。因为他要照顾他的母亲。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么。根据Because he has to look after his mother/,可知，上文是 询问原因的，因此是why ；又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。41、答案：A26 句意：正如一句老话所说：“今日事今日毕，不要拖到明天。”你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？ 当然可 以。它告诉我们不要拖延工作。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故排除B、（：；故选人。42、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我她是怎么上学的吗？她骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“She rides a bike.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选A。43、答案：A解析：句意：没人知道他们什么时候回来。当他们到的时候，我会立刻让你知道。考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，时态遵循主现从不限”，根据语境可知，“回来”的动作还未发生，应 用一般将来时，排除BC；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。故选A。44、答案：B解析：句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里