2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句考点题型与解题方法.docx

《2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句考点题型与解题方法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句考点题型与解题方法.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句考点题型与解题方法单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 I won t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words I test him myself.A . afterB . whenC . ifD . until答案：D解析：句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won* t believeI test him myself 可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故

2、选D。2、r II send an e-mail to you I get to the destination.A . thatB . as soon asC . whileD . although答案：B解析：句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as 就；while当时；although虽然。分析T II send an e-mail to you.I get to the destination.可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。3、r II give him your message he comes b

3、ack from lunch.A . untilB . as soon asC . whileD . before答案：B解析： 句意：他一吃完午饭回来，我就把你的口信给他。解析: 句意：李明直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。考查连词。when当时；until直到；after在之后；so因此；根据doesn, t go to bed”可知，此处是 not.until引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，故选B。25、一Mom, could I play computer games for a while?No. You should keep away from your iPad you finish

4、your homework.A . sinceB . whileC . until答案：C解析：句意：妈妈，我能玩会儿电脑游戏吗？不能。你应该远离你的平板电脑直到你完成作业。考查连词。since自从；while在期间；until直到。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，表示“直到完成 作业”，在这之前都要远离平板电脑。故选C。26、You aren, t supposed to eat or drink while down the street.A . to walkB . walkingC . walksD . walked答案：B解析：句意：当走在路上时，你不应该吃东西或喝东西。考查状语从

5、句的省略。当主从句主语一致（或从句主语为it）时，且从句中含有be动词，则将从句的主语和 be动词省略。从句完整结构为uwhile you are walking down the street,即当走在路上时。故选B。27、People don, t know the value of their health they lose it.A . whenB . asC . afterD . until10答案：D 解析：句意：人们直到失去健康才知道健康的价值。考查连词辨析。when当时候，引导时间状语从句；as当时，弓I导时间状语从句；after在之后，弓I导 时间状语从句；until直到，

6、引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“直到”。故选Do28、A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a smart man tells her that her mouth is quite beautifulit is closed.A . unlessB . sinceC . whenD . though答案：C句意：愚蠢的男人让女人闭嘴，而聪明的男人告诉她，她的嘴闭上的时候很漂亮。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；when当时候;though虽然。根据“her mouth is quite bea

7、utiful .it is closed可知，此处指嘴闭上的时候很漂亮，是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。the rain stopped.29、The children didn* t go outA . untilB . unlessC . afterD . when答案：A解析：句意：孩子们直到雨停才出去。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；when当时候。根据The children didn t goout.the rain stopped.可知直到雨停才出去,notuntil 直到才”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。1130、Ben has lived

8、 here he was born.A . forB . whenC . sinceD . from答案：C解析：句意：自从本出生时起，他一直居住在这里。考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当时；since自从；from从。since引导时间状语从句时,从句用一 般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合“has lived”以及“was bom”，故选C。31、一May we leave the classroom now?No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A . mustn t; are allowedB . don1 t have to; a

9、re supposedC . needn1 t; aren t allowedD . can, t; aren t supposed答案：D解析：句意：我们现在可以离开教室吗？不可以。直到铃声响了，你们才可以离开。考查情态动词和从属连词。must t禁止；don, t have to不必；needn, t不必；can* t不可以。用may提 问表请求许可时，否定回答用can1 t或mustn t表示不允许，所以排除BC ；第二空应该是not.untiL.引导的 时间状语从句，意为“直到才”，故选D。32、It won t be long we leave our junior middle s

10、chool.A . becauseB . untilC . beforeD . though答案：C12 句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。根据It won t be long- we leave our junior middle schooln可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+ before+从句”表示“做某事之前,还有多长 时间”，故选C。33、一 Hey, Peter Would you like to go out for diner with us now?Sorry, I have to

11、study with my baby sister my parents come back.A . untilB . afterC . while答案：A解析：句意：嘿，彼得，你现在想和我们一起去吃饭吗？ 对不起，我父母回来之前我必须和我的小妹妹一 起学习。考查连词。until直到；after在后；while当时候。根据ul have to study with my baby sister和my parents come back可知，应该是说直到我父母回来，我必须跟我妹妹一起学习，结合选项，until符合句意。故选Ao34、he comes back, T II tell him.A .

12、 WhereB . HowC . WhenD . What答案：C解析：句意：当他回来时，我会告诉他。考查when引导的时间状语从句。where在哪里；how怎样；when当时候；what什么。根据he comes back, T II tell him可知,此处指“当的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。35、Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot Samuel pointed out that he probably13forgot to change the battery.A . untilB . ifC

13、. afterD . since答案：A解析：句意：安德鲁认为他的机器人出了问题，直到塞缪尔指出他可能忘了换电池。考查连词辨析。until直到，弓I导时间状语从句；if如果，弓I导条件状语从句；after在之后，弓I导时间 状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；根据语境可知此处指“直到塞缪尔指出，安德鲁意识到他可能忘 了换电池”；故选A。36、 It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes （共享单车）appeared.一That s for sure, but they also caused plenty of p

14、roblems.A . sinceB . beforeC . unlessD . until答案：A解析：句意：自从共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。这是肯定的，但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在之前；unless除非;until直到为止。根据ult has been much easier for me to go to work可知主句用现在完成时，此处表示“自从共享单车出现以来”，用since引导时 间状语从句。故选A。37、 一 Dad, I learned from a history book that in ancient times all

15、 books were copied by hand.Yes, so it was difficult to produce books printing was invented.A . whileB . untilC . afterD . since答案：B14解析: 句意：爸爸,我从一本历史书中学到古代所有的书都是手工抄写的。是的，所以在印刷术发明之前， 制作书籍是很困难的。考查从属连词辨析。while当时;until直到;after在之后；since自从。根据“so it was difficult to produce books.printing was invented可知，直到

16、印刷术发明制作书籍才开始变得简单,故选B。38、Li Jie always plays computer games it is very late at night.A . afterB . beforeC . until答案：C解析：句意：李杰总是打电脑游戏到深夜。考查连词辨析。after在之后；before在之前；until直到。根据u.it is very late at night.可知此处指直 到深夜。故选C。39、Tom was playing with a toy his sister was drawing a picture.A . whenB . whileC . ifD

17、 . but答案：B解析：句意：汤姆在玩玩具，而他妹妹在画画。考查连词。when当时，引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while当的时 候，引导时间状语从句时，主从句通常都用过去进行时；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，此处表示两个动 作同时发生，故应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。40、一May we leave the classroom now?15一No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A . mustn1 t; are allowedB . can, t; aren* t supposedC . nee

18、dn t; aren t allowedD . don t have to; are supposed答案：B解析：句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，你们不能。直到下课铃响了，才可以离开。考查情态动词和not.until的用法。mustn* t不准；can t不能;needn* t不需要；don, t have to不需要。 be allowed to被允许做某事；be supposed to应该，被期望做某事。回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答 用must,否定回答用neednt或dont have to.故排除CD ；表示请求和允许。may l/We.?o否定回答时可用 can t

19、 或 mustn t,表示 “不可以，禁止”。根据“May we leave the classroom now?”以及否定回答可知， 应是不能走，can，t表示不能够，来回答may的提问。再根据句中until以及句意可知是下课铃响了后才可以 离开，not.until 直到才”，故选B。41、 Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark they enjoy a bowl of shark1 s fin soup.A . butB . althoughC . whenD . so答案：C解析：句意：许多人在享用一碗鱼翅汤时

20、，并没有意识到他们正在杀死一整条鲨鱼。考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；when当时候；so因此。根据“Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark . they enjoy a bowl of shark1 s fin soup,可知此处表示喝鱼翅汤的时候，就是正在杀 死一条鲨鱼，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。42、Jack has made great progress he joined the English club.A . whenB . sinceC . whileD . before16答

21、案：B 解析：句意：自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了很大的进步。考查连词辨析。when当时；since自从；while当时；before在之前。从句用的是一般过去时，主句 用的是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，自从他加入英语俱乐部，英语取得很大进步，故选B。43、Turn off the water you are brushing your teeth.A . whileB . as soon asC . unlessD . before答案：A解析：句意：当你刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。考查连词辨析。while当时；as soon as 就；unless除非；before在之前。根

22、据“you are brushing your teeth/1可知，此处表明后面动作发生时，前面动作同时发生，应该是while引导的时间状语从 句。故选Ao44、I am reading an interesting story my mother is cooking.A . untilB . becauseC . thoughD . while答案：D解析：句意：我妈妈做饭时，我正在读一个有趣的故事。考查从属连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，弓I导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让 步状语从句；while当时，引导时间状语从句，可表示两个动作同时发生。根据

23、ul am reading aninteresting story和 l,my mother is cooking可知,两个动作同时发生。故选 D。1745、 I didn* t go to bed I finish my homework.A . whenB . thatC . whatD . until答案：D解析：句意：我直到完成作业才去睡觉。考查连词。when “当时候 ；that “那个 ；what “什么” ；until “直到”。notuntil.表示“直到 才：故选D。46、一Mum, can I go out to play football?一Not now, Jack.

24、We d better stay at home the disease is totally under control.A . sinceB . untilC . afterD . when答案：B解析：句意：妈妈,我能出去踢足球吗？不是现在，杰克。我们最好待在家里直到疾病完全得到控制。考查连词辨析。since自从，既然；until直到；after在之后；when当时候。结合语境可知，妈妈建议杰 克最好在家直到疾病被完全控制为止再出门，所以这里用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。47、一Whaf s the matter, Mary?As a true friend, I can see

25、 the sadness in her eyes,everyone else believes the smile on her face.A . whileB . becauseC . beforeD . until答案：A解析：句意：怎么了，玛丽？作为一个真正的朋友，我能看到她眼中的悲伤，而其他人都相信她脸上的微笑。18考查从属连词辨析。while当的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在 的前，引导时间状语从句；until直到为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，当所有人相信她脸上的笑容时, 真正的朋友可以看到她眼中的痛苦。表示“当的时候”，故选A。48

26、、一Could you tell me father will come back?一 five o* clock, I guess.A . how long; Not untilB . how soon; UntilC . how soon; Not untilD . how long; Until答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我爸爸多快回来吗？ 我猜，直到5点钟才回来。考查特殊疑问句及连词辨析。how long多久；how soon多久以后。how long通常与现在完成时连用，how soon与一般将来时连用,排除A和D选项。根据five o1 clock可知,直到5点钟爸爸才回来,用no

27、t until 表示“直到才”，故选C。49、一 r m afraid that I can t do it well .You should believe in yourself. You won1 t know what you can do you try it.A . untilB . ifC . whileD . although答案：A解析：句意：我害怕我做不好。你应该相信你自己。直到尝试过，你才知道你能做什么。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；while当时候；although虽然。根据You won, t know what you can do.you try if可

28、知只有尝试之后，才知道自己能做什么，notuntil “直到才”，引导时间状语从句。故选Ao50、The girl didn t leave the room her mother called her to have dinner.19 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as 就；while当时候；before在之前；根据“he comesback from lunch. “可知一回来就把口信带给他,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,故选B。4、一What s your plan for the summer holiday?一r II go to Chendu as

29、 soon as the school term.A . endB . endsC . will end答案：B解析：句意：你暑假有什么计划？学期一结束我就去成都。考查动词的时态。“assoonas”弓I导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是 一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“the school term”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式“ends”。故选 Bo5、一When will the rain stop?一 next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.A . UntilB . BeforeC .

30、AfterD . Not until答案：D解析：句意：雨什么时候停？直到下周五。收音机说它将持续一周。考查until用法。Until直到,主句用延续性动词；Before在之前；After在之后；Not until直到才, 主句用短暂性动词。题干问的是“雨什么时候停？ ”，回答应是“直到下个星期五才停”，stop是一个短暂性 动词，不能用until,故选D。6、Never trouble me while I in my room.A . becauseB . ifC . untilD . while答案：C解析：句意：直到她妈妈叫她吃饭，女孩才离开房间。考查连词辨析。because 因为；i

31、f 如果；until 直到;while 当时。根据 The girl didn, t leave the room.her mother called her to have dinner.可知,此处是not.until结构，意为“直到才”，用until引导时间状语 从句。故选Co51、She is going to be a reporter when she up.A . growsB . will growC . is going to growD . grew答案：A解析：句意：当她长大后，她打算当一名记者。考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

32、表示将来，从句主语为 she,为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。52、 Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to a full stop.A . ifB . sinceC . untilD . because答案：C解析：句意：在飞机完全停稳之前，乘客不得离开座位。考查连词辨析。if 如果；since 自从；until 直到；because 因为。根据Passengers must not leave their seats.the plane comes to a full stop.可知是考查固

33、定结构notuntil 直到才”，故选C。2053、I didn* t know the reason my sister told me.A . becauseB . afterC . until答案：C解析：句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。考查连词辨析。because因为；after在之后；until直到。notuntil直到才,故选Co54、We were just ready to play basketball it began to rain.A . as soon asB . beforeC . whenD . after答案：C解析：句意：我们刚准备打篮球，天就开始下雨了

34、。考查状语从句以及从属连词辨析。as soon as 就；before在之前；when当时候；after在之后。 根据We were just ready to play basketball以及it began to rain可知，两个动作同时发生。表示动作同 时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。55、 All things are difficult they are easy.A . afterB . whenC . whileD . before答案：D解析：句意：凡事都是先难后易。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当的时候，从句中的动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用终止性

35、动词； while当的时候，从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词；before在之前。根据题干“All things21aredifficulLtheyareeasy”，结合“万事开头难”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。56、He said he would visit his grandmother he came back.A . as soon asB . in order thatC . so that答案：A解析：句意：他说他一回来就去看他的祖母。考查连词辨析。as soon as 就；in order that 为了 ； so that 以便,为了。根据 uHe said h

36、e would visit his grandmother.he came back.可知，一回来就去看他的祖母，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。57、 I home until I finish my homework.A . won t goB . will goC . goD . went答案：A解析：句意：我要做完作业才回家。考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，排除C和D选项。根据 “home until I finish my homework可知，做完作业才回家,用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选Ao58、一Why d

37、o you look so tired, David?一Oh, I didn t go to sleep 12 o clock last night. I was busy with my lessons.A . beforeB . untilC . whenD . after答案：B解析：句意：大卫，你为什么看起来这么累？ 哦，我昨晚12点才睡觉。我正忙于功课。22 考查连词辨析。before在之前；until直到；when当时候；after在之后。根据句子结构可知运用了固 定句型notuntil “直到才”，此处是指我昨晚直到12点才睡觉，故选B。59、Peter stopped talk

38、ing the teacher came into the classroom.A . untilB . as soon asC . whileD . but答案：B解析：句意：老师一走进教室，彼得就停止了说话。考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as 就；while当时候；as当时候。根据 Teter stopped talking.the teacher came into the classroom.”可知老师一走进教室，彼得就停止说话，此处应用“一 就H ,故选B。60、一 will the discussion last?一 we have got a result.A .

39、 How long; Not untilB . When; Not untilC . How long; UntilD . When; Until答案：C解析：句意：讨论会持续多久？直到我们达成一致。考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间，多久；When什么时候；until直到为止，要与延续性动词连 用；not.until直到才，谓语动词延续性或非延续性都可。由问句谓语动词“last”可以推测出询问“持续多 久”，应用how long询问,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，应用until。故选C。61、一 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?No.

40、It will be two weeks I leave here.23A . untilB . sinceC . beforeD . when答案：C解析：句意：珍妮，你现在要去英国吗？不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；before在之前；when当时；根据答语“No. It will be two weeksleave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选C。62、Father was watching TV in the living room mother was cooking in the kitchen.A . whi

41、leB . afterC . untilD . as soon as答案：A解析：句意：爸爸在客厅看电视，妈妈在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。while当时；after在之后；until直到；as soon as 就。根据 Tather was watching TV in the living roommother was cooking in the kitchen.可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在同时发生的两 个动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。63、一You look so tired. Whaf s wrong?一I didn, t go to bed I finished wa

42、tching In the Name of People last night.A . untilB . ifC . unless答案：A解析：句意：你看起来很累。怎么了 ？昨晚我直到看完人民的名义才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；if如果；unless除非。根据I didn* t go to bed . I finished watching In24 the Name of People last night.”可知用not . until表示“直到才”，此处指直到看完电视才睡觉。故选A。64、That day, I was doing my homework my young

43、er brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbellrang.A . whenB . whileC . beforeD . after答案：B解析：句意：那天，当我的弟弟在看电视时，我正在做作业。突然门铃响了。考查连词。when当时；while当时；before在之前；after在之后。根据前后句意可知，此处表达 主从句动作同时发生，表达“当时”，排除选项C和D；由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时, 从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，用while引导，空后句 子是过去进行时，所以此处应该用whi

44、le。故选B。65、一When did the rainstorm come?While we a math lesson yesterday.A . is havingB . are havingC . was havingD . were having答案：D解析：句意：暴雨是什么时候来的？昨天我们上数学课的时候。考查时态。分析句子可知，while后用进行时态，由yesterday可知，用过去进行时，主语we为第一人称复数, 因此be动词用were。故选Do66、We won t start the meeting our teacher arrives.A . thoughB . unt

45、ilC . whileD . or25答案：B 解析：句意：直到老师到来我们才会开会。考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；until直到为止，表时间；while当的时候，表时间；or或者，表 选择。由 “won tn 及题干 “We won t start the meeting-our teacher arrives,可知本句是 not.until 结构, 表示“直到才”，故选B。67、一Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?Certainly,he comes back.A . beforeB . as soo

46、n asC . until答案：B解析：句意：请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？当然，他一回来就给他。考查时间状语从句。before在之前；as soon as 就；until直到。根据题干中Certainly可知，说话 人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说给他，所以此处应用as soon as,引导时间状语 从句。故选Bo68、一Have you known Lily for a long time?一Yes, since she the Chinese club.A . joinedB . joinsC . has joined答案：A解析：句意：你认识莉莉很久了吗？是的，自从她加入中文俱乐部以来。26 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，其时态是一般过去时（表示一段时间），主句是现在完成时态，由问句Have you known Lily for a long time?一Yes,，可知since后面的句子时态为一般过去时,故选Ao69、一 Joan always goes somewhere interesting the holiday begins.一 That s b