(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句考点总结.docx

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1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句考点总结单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will come; isC . comes; will be2、一Excuse me, Tom. Could you tell me?Sorry, I haven* t got any information about it.A . if 2021 Summer World Univ

2、ersity Games will be held in Chengdu as planned this yearB . which city will hold 2021 Summer World University GamesC . where 2021 Summer World University Games will be held3、I think Mike in China now.A . not; isB . don, t; isC . /; isn tD . don, t; isn* t4、一Lily, could you tell me?一About 30 minutes

3、.A . how far is it from your home to TianjinB . how far it is from your home to TianjinC . how long does it take you to take a ruin to TianjinD . how long it takes you to take a train to Tianjin5、一 Can you show me an email?Sure. Just do it like this.A . why can I sendB . how can I sendC . why I can

4、sendD . how I can send6、 My friends and I are going on a trip, but I don t know.Certainly. David does.A . which student does the best in your classB . what s David doingC . where is David49、一 I wonder for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.My school recommended（推荐）me and I passed the interview.A . why

5、 did you want to be a volunteerB . how did you become a volunteerC . why you want to be a volunteer D . how you became a volunteer 50、一Could you tell me?一You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A . why I can become a popular volunteerB . how can I become a popular volunteerC . why can I become a

6、popular volunteerD . how I can become a popular volunteer 51、一Tom, you looked so worried just now. Could you tell me?Oh, I left my homework at home.A . why you thought soB . how you feltC . what made you so happyD . what was wrong with you 52、Our teacher hopes read English in the morning every day.A

7、 . us toB . our canC . we canD . we to53、一Shenzhou-13 is on the news again. Do you know?一I5 m not sure. Maybe some day in April.10A . why the astronauts went into spaceB . when the astronauts will return to the earthC . where the astronauts w川 land back on the earthD . how many tasks the astronauts

8、have done in space54、 This picture will show you.That s great!A . how Wuhan looked like months agoB . what did Wuhan look like months agoC . how was Wuhan like months agoD . what Wuhan looked like months ago55、下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句？A . His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B . On Mars yo

9、u might see people who wear special boots.C . Mr. Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly.D . Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.56、一 What did Matt say to you just now?He asked me.A . how did I get to Heilongjiang MuseumB . why I liked spaghetti so much

10、C . how many bridges are there in Harbin57、Hi, Kitty. I hear that you ve just come back from Korea. T m calling to ask A . how did you visit the city11B . why didn t you ask me to go with youC . how many days you ve spent thereD . if you had a good time 58、How lovely the red flowers are! I wonder.A

11、. when you will go thereB . what colour they areC . where you bought themD . how soon he will be here 59、一 “Sir, if s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me一Yes, just as President Xi says, Happiness is achieved through hard workA . who can help achieve happinessB . how we can find h

12、appinessC . why happiness is so importantD . whether it is necessary to achieve happiness 60、一I just wonder Well, feel free to come to me.A . whom I can ask for helpB . when I can ask for helpC . what I can do with you 61、一Could you tell me? I must find him.Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here jus

13、t now.A . where Tom wasB . where Tom has goneC . where can I find TomD . where Tom has been 62、People around the world can t imagine in the desert.A . where can Chinese people plant treesB . where Chinese people can plant treesC . how can Chinese people plant treesD . how Chinese people can plant tr

14、ees 63、I wonder Tina will finish homework on time?12I think she will if she has enough time.A . thatB . whenC . if64、I didn1 t knowA . how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB . why did he go to France last yearC . what s the matter with your motherD . who I could ask for help when in t

15、rouble 65、一 Could you tell me?In a month.A . how often he goes fishingB . how often he went fishingC . how soon he will come backD . how soon will he come back66、一Do you know?一Yes, It came out on February 1, 2022.A . how did the new movie come outB . how the new movie came outC . when did the new mo

16、vie come outD . when the new movie came outCan you tell me?67、一As the old saying goes, Don t let yesterday use too much of today. Sure. It tells us not to put off our work.A . what it meansB . what does it tell usC . what can we learn from it1368、一Could you tell me?She rides a bike.A . how she goes

17、to schoolB . what she usually doesC . when she goes to school69、一Alice, could you tell me?一Sure, last Saturday.A . what Mr. Wu bought inB . where Mr. Wu went toC . how Mr. Wu went toD . when Mr. Wu left70、Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows.A . where have they beenB . where they h

18、ave goneC . where have they goneD . where they have been 71、一Any news about China s space station? Do you know?一At the end of 2022, I think.A . when will it workB . where it will be sentC . when it will be in service72、一Excuse me! Could you please tell me?If s next to the tall red building, just 3 b

19、locks away.A . where the nearest coffee shop isB . when the nearest coffee shop opensC . how can I get to the nearest coffee shopD . how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop73、My parents will let me watch TV I finish my homework first.A . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . if74、一 Hi, T m really inter

20、ested in the Dance Club and I d like to know.We often go to Central Square and dance together.14A . what dance I can learnB . who teaches us to danceC . where the members meetD . how often the members meet75、Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.A . goes aroundB . went aroundC . is going a

21、roundD . would go around 76、一Could you tell me I can get on well with my parents?Well, you are supposed to communicate with them more.A . whichB . whatC . howD . whose77、一Do you know Tom got to school today? He came earlier than before.His father drove him here.A . whoB . whyC . howD . what 78、Do yo

22、u know there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A . whoB . ifC . where79、I m trying to make out the country riding on the sheep5 s back.A . where Australia is calledB . how Australia is calledC . why Australia is called 80、一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.A . when will we visit the Pal

23、ace MuseumB when did we visit the Palace MuseumC . when we will visit the Palace MuseumD . when we visited the Palace Museum1581、一 Do you know if he to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . will come; will beB . comes; isC comes; will beD . will come; is82、Everyone can

24、 play an important role in the society. So we should try our best to doA . how we should doB . how should we doC . what should we doD . what we should do83、Peter asks me I d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A . thatB . whyC . whetherD . where84、一Tom, do you know?Certainly, in Beijing.A .

25、 when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be heldB . where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be heldC . where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held85、 一Could you tell me? With pleasure. A moment, please.A . when did the plane take offB . where the nearest post office isC . which one do you preferD . how can I

26、 get ready for my performance16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句_00F参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：海伦，你知道马丁下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？我想如果有空他会来的。考查时态辨析。主现从不限，根据“next week”可知宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为w川d。； if引导的条件 状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，he后用be动词is。故选B。2、答案：A解析：句意：汤姆，打扰了。请问2021年世界大学生夏季运动会是否会如期在成都举行？对不起，我没有 这方面的任何消息。考查宾语从句。if 2021 Summer World University G

27、ames will be held in Chengdu as planned this year2021 年世 界大学生夏季运动会是否会如期在成都举行；which city will hold 2021 Summer World University Games哪个城 市将举行 2021 年世界大学生夏季运动会；where 2021 Summer World University Games will be held2021 年世 界大学生夏季运动会将在哪里举行。根据uSorry, I haven1 t got any information about itn可知,此处用一般 疑问句作为宾

28、语从句，故选A。3、答案：B解析：句意：我认为迈克现在不在中国。考查宾语从句的否定转移。分析成分可知，从“Mike”开始到句末为宾语从句，且其主句的谓语动词为think, 那么此宾语从句的否定一般转移到主句上，所以第二空应填is,排除C和D； “not+动词原形think”不是完整的谓语，所以第一空应填助动词dorY t。故选Bo174、答案：D解析：句意：莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？大约三十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far “多远（距离） ；how long “多长时间”。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序 （主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About 30

29、 minutes.”可知,此处问花多长时间，宾语从句用how long引导。故选Do5、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我怎么发邮件吗？当然。就这样做。考查宾语从句。根据“Just do it like this.”可知，用“how”引导的宾语从句;再者根据宾语从句的语序可知, 用陈述语序，因此“how I can send符合语法规则和句意。故选Do6、答案：C解析：句意：我和我的朋友们要去旅行，但我不知道我们要做什么。考查宾语从句。how they will meet他们如何见面；where we will meet我们在哪里见面；what we will do我们 要做什么；why they

30、 will visit他们参观什么。根据主语“My friends and I”可知，从句的主语应用we,排除A 和D选项。根据HMy friends and I are going on a trip15可知，打算去旅行，不知道做些什么，符合语境，故 选C。7、答案：C解析：18 句意：对不起，你能告诉我下班后我可以去哪家银行吗？ 嗯，右边那家通常是24小时营业的，你可 以在那里存钱。考查宾语从句。根据 “the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there” 可知， 是询问哪一个银行，故

31、选C。8、答案：B解析：句意：请告诉我她是否会来。考查宾语从句。when何时；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义,. why为什么。whether or not ”是 否”，固定搭配，故选B。9、答案：B解析：句意： 辛迪，我想知道你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会？对不起，她们明天没有空的。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.n可知，是说你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会，因此“whether”符合句意。故选B。10、答案：D解析：句意：对不起，我想知

32、道这附近是否有汽车站。是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句, 此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。19A . how they will meetB . where we will meetC . what we will doD . why they will visit 7、一Excuse me, could you tell me?Well, the one on the right is usually open

33、for 24 hours and you can save money there.A . why I need to go to banksB . where the nearest bank isC . which bank I can go after workD . what I should take to a bank8、Please tell me she will come or not.A . whenB . whetherC . thatD . why9、Cindy, I wonder your sisters will come to the school party?S

34、orry, none of them is free tomorrow.A . whatB . whetherC . whenD . where10、一Excuse me, I wonderYes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.A . what the bus station isB . when the bus station is openC . how I can get to the bus stationD . if there is a bus station near here11、Please tell me l

35、ast year.A . where does your sister workB . where did your sister workC . where your sister worked12、一Does Tim tell you if he tomorrow?No, he doesn t. But if he, T II call you.解析: 句意：请告诉我你姐姐去年在哪里工作。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据last year可知从句中使用一般过去时。故选 Co12、答案：B解析：句意：蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗？不，他没有。但如果他来 我会打电话给你。考查

36、宾语从句、条件状语从句。空格1是if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据tomorrow可 知用一般将来时，排除C和D；空格2是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时, 排除A。故选B。13、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？当然可以。下个星期。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD ；主现从不限，再由 “Next week.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时,排除C。故选B。14、答案：C解析：句意：Jenny,你能告诉我怎样才能买到亚运会的票吗？我不确定。也许你可以在官方网站上预订。考查宾语从句。

37、when the 19th Asian Games will be held 第 19 届亚运会将于何时举行；where the 19th Asian Games will be held第19届亚运会将在哪里举行；how I can get the tickets of the Asia Games我怎样才能买到20 亚运会的门票；how many countries will take part in the Asian Game有多少个国家要参加亚运会。根据Maybe you can book them on the official website可知,此处询问在哪里买票，故选 Co1

38、5、答案：D解析：句意：昨天我妈妈想知道我将如何度过国庆节。考查宾语从句，know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“wanted”可知主过从 必过，排除Ao故选Do16、答案：C解析：句意：我不知道寒假我应该做什么。你有什么建议么？参观北京环球影城怎样？考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”，A和B选 项的语序错误。根据回答“Howabout visiting Universal Beijing Resort”可知表达“做什么”，用疑问词“what”引导宾语从句。故选C。17、答案：D解析：句意：现在简在她的房间做什

39、么？我认为她正在读书。考查动词的时态。表达“我认为”是一般现在时，主语T是第一人称单数，用动词“think”。动词后是宾 语从句。根据What s Jane doing in her room now可知宾语从句表达“她正在读书”，是现在进行时，从 句主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词用Is reading,故选D。18、答案：B21解析: 句意：为什么这个机器人如此受欢迎？我猜这和它的电池能持续多久有关。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据fWhy is the robot s。popular?”可知，此处是回答机器人受欢迎的原因，选项B “它的电

40、池能持续多久”符合题意。故选B。19、答案：C解析：句意：我想知道他们刚才在说什么。考查连接词。that引导宾语从句，没有词义，在句中不做成分，口语中可省略；if引导宾语从句，在句中不做 成分，但含有“是否”的含义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语或表语，意为“什么”；which 引导宾语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语或定语，意为“哪一个”。此题连接词作“talked about”的宾语， 意思是“什么”，应该用whato故选Co20、答案：C解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候有旅行吗？ 我猜，下周一。考查宾语从句。由题干答句“Next Monday, I guess.”可知，是一般将来

41、时，所以先排除A/B项；且题干回答 的是具体的时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选C。21、答案：B解析：句意：抱歉打扰，先生。请问你能告诉我这儿附近是否有一家书店？是的，有一家很大的书店。只需 要笔直往前走，就能看到。22 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the nearest bookstore 我怎样到达最近的书店；if there is a bookstore near here这儿附近是否有一家书店；where I can buy some new books哪里我能买到新书。“tell me后是宾语从 句。根据uYes, there is a big ones,可

42、知回答表达这儿有一家,宾语从句应该表达是否有一家书店，用“if”引 导宾语从句。故选B。22、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我们你哥哥后天要去哪里吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B,根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将 来时，故选A。23、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去上海吗？当然，下周二。考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除BD选项。再由“next Tuesday.”可知 句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。24、答案：B解析：句意：爸爸，你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗？嗯，它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的

43、四分之 三。考查宾语从句和分数表达法。how the sea is大海怎么样，陈述语序；what the sea is like大海是什么样子，陈 述语序；how，sthesea大海怎么样，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空一处的句子是宾语从句，故应用陈述 语序，故排除C项；根据答语“Well, it s large and full of water.可知，应是问“大海是什么样子”，故排23除A项；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s,故“四分之一”可表达为： one fourth/a quarter/one quarter,故“四分之三”应表达为 three quar

44、ters,故排除 D 项。故选 Bo25、答案：D解析：句意：嗨，丹尼。杰克想知道你上周末做了什么？没什么。我只是呆在家里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项。根据“Nothing”可知此处问的 是上周做了什么，故选D。26、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我电是什么样子的吗？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，look like 看起来像，是样子的”，引导词 what在从句中作宾语，故选D。27、答案：C解析：句意：格林先生说了什么？他问谁没有交作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A ；根据“asked”可知从句时态应用过去的某个时

45、态， 排除B； “that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境，排除D。故选C。28、答案：B解析：句意：刚才那个女人问了什么？她问去邮局怎么走。24考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A ；根据主句的谓语动词是asked可知，从句应该用一般过去时态, 排除CD ；选项B符合题意,which was the way to the post office ”那条是去邮局的路”，故选Bo29、答案：B解析：句意：布鲁斯，我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢？我们班没有人比你强。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD ；再由“Why not? No one is better than

46、you in our class.可知 对方不确定是否参加比赛，用whether I should take part in the competition表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故 选Bo30、答案：B解析：句意：电话里是王先生吗？是的，他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。考查宾语从句。根据“he is not sure”可知，此处宾语从句应用if引导，从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。31、答案：D解析：句意：打扰一下。你知道我们在哪里可以看到京剧吗？是的。你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据uyou can go to Mei Lanfang Theater可知上文应询问

47、地点，用where 引导宾语从句。故选D。32、答案：D解析：句意：你知道我们为什么要停止吸二手烟吗？让我们保持健康。25 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项。再根据“To keep us in good health,可知此处是在问原因，故选D。33、答案：D解析：句意：一亨利，你知道这本书是谁的吗？很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AC；再者根据“belong to sb”可 知，需要特殊疑问词who,故选D。34、答案：D解析：句意：吴先生什么时候会回到中国？一抱歉，我不知道他会在国外呆多久。考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据I have no idea”可知，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，其结构为：引导 词+主语+谓语动词。排除AC选项。再根据When will Mr. Wu be back to China?”可知，提问的是时间，排 除B项。故选D。35、答案：B解析：句意：我不知道怎么烤蛋糕，所以我请妈妈帮忙。考查宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据I don, t know-to bake a cake可知, 不知道如何烤蛋糕，故选B。36、答案：B26 句意：我奶奶总是告诉我们，月球把它产生的光和