(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致重点易错题.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致重点易错题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Shopping with friends very fun.A . beB . areC . isD . am2、He milk every day in order to keep fit.A . drinksB . is drinkingC . drinkD . drank3、any flowers on both sides of the street?A . Is thereB . Are thereC . HasD . Have4、My brother usually his cla
2、ssroom after school. But now he soccer.A . cleans; playsB . cleaning; playingC . cleans; is playingD . clean; is playing the5、 Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times.A . Not; butB . Both; andC . Either; orD . Not only; but also6、These days, Chinese kids have to take man
3、y after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A . are pushedB . pushC . were pushed7、the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A . A number of; womenB . A number of; womanC . The number of; womenD . The number of; woman8、 Here two jackets for you and
4、your sister.A . Two fifths; isB . Two fifth; isC . Two fifths; areD . Two fifth; are77、一 More than of the students in our school boys.一That1 s really a great number.A . two thirds; areB . two thirds; isC . second thirds; are78、Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them am
5、azing.A . Both; andB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; orD . Neither; nor79、John told his Mum, “I a doctor like my father in the future.A . amB . is going to beC . am going to beD . are80、一 Where is the gift shop?Let s that woman. Maybe she the way.A . to ask, knowB . to ask, knowsC . ask, knowsD . as
6、k, know81、一Excuse me,that Gina, s family?一Yes. And those her parents.A . Is ; areB . Is ; isC . Are ; isD . Are ; are82、Mary usually her clothes on Sundays.A . washB . washsC . washesD . washing83、Working hours going to be short so people will have long holidays.A . isB . areC . will84、This my penci
7、l. These my pencils.A . is, isB . are, isC . is, areD . are, are1085、She to work by subway every day.A . goB . goesC . going86、In the factory,of the workers women.A . third fifth, isB . three fifths, areC . three fifth, are87、一How many boys are there in your class?一 them over twenty.A . A number of;
8、 areB . The number of; areC . The number of; isD . A number of; is88、The number of the students in our school about 800.of them are boys.A . are; Two thirdB . are; Two thirdsC . is; Two thirdD . is; Two thirds89、Students in Grade Nine a big graduation party at this time yesterday.A . haveB . hadC .
9、are havingD . were having90、The bread and butter usually on breakfast table.A . isB . areC . be91、Tom has honest face, and he never a bad word about anyone.A . the, tellsB . a, speaksC . an, saysD . an, tells92、一Do you know the number of the books in this library about 200000.Yes. And I also know a
10、large number of students reading them a lot.A . is; enjoyB . are; enjoyC . is; enjoysD . are; enjoys93、Last week our physics teacher told us the earth around the sun.11A . goB . wentC . goesD . would go 94、一Does he a soccer ball?一No, he doesn5 t. But he two ping-pong bats.A . have; hasB . has; hasC
11、. have; have95、A third of the population of the city their own cars.A . hasB . haveC . hadD . is96、He is going to a pianist when he up.A . do, growB . do, growsC . be, growD . be, grows97、Hurry up! We school.A . are late forB . late forC . are late to98、一 Is your family photo?一 Yes, it is. And are m
12、y brothers.A . this; thisB . these; thisC . this; these99、The earth looks like a blue globe in space because nearly covered with water.A three-quarter of the earth* s surface isB . three-quarter of the earth1 s surface areC three-quarters of the earth1 s surface isD . three-quarters of the earth* s
13、surface are12(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_002参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:和朋友一起购物很有趣。考查主谓一致。句子主语是“Shopping”,动词用单数形式,be动词的单数是is,故选C。2、答案:A解析:句意:为了保持健康,他每天喝牛奶。考查动词时态。根据everyday”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“He”第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三 单形式drinks,故选Ao3、答案:B解析:句意:街道的两边有些花吗?考查there be句型和一般疑问句。there be句型表示“某地有某物” ;have/has表示“有”,构成疑问句时不 直接放在句首,故排除C和D
14、。Is there有,后接名词单数或不可数名词;Are there有,后接可数名词复数。因主语是any flowers,所以一般疑问句应是Are there。故选B。4、答案:C解析:句意:我的弟弟一般放学后打扫他的教室。但是现在他正在踢足球。考查动词的时态和冠词。表达“踢足球”用动词短语“play soccer”,球类运动的名词前不用冠词。根据13“usually”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“My brother”是单数概念,第一空用动词的三单形式“cleans”。根据“now”可知表达现在正在做的事,句子是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“is playing”。 故选Co5、答
15、案:B解析:句意:丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常来我家串门。考查连词辨析。not. but.不是而是;both . and .和都;either. or.要么要么;not onlybut also不仅而且。根据They often drop by my home at times/,可知两人都知道,谓语动词 know是动词原形,此处用both . and .连接并列主语。故选Bo6、答案:A解析:句意:这些天来,中国的孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们被逼得很紧以求考出好成绩。考查被动语态。push sb. hard to d。sth.表示“把某人逼紧去做某事”,“某人”在句中指孩子们,由T
16、hey指 代位于句首作主语,因此句子应用被动语态,其结构为be done。根据“These days”可知这是近期正在发生 的事情,因此句子应用一般现在时,主语为They, be动词用are。故选A。7、答案:C解析:句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,匕 number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”,作主语谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知,第 一空用the number of ;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若
17、man或者14women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选Co8、答案:C解析:句意:这是给你和你妹妹的两件夹克。考查主谓一致。主语“two jackets”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。9、答案:B解析:句意:熬夜对你的健康有害。考查主谓一致。am/is/are是be动词一般现在时形式;“Staying up late”动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;故选Bo10、答案:B解析:句意:这是学生活动调查的结果。考查主谓一致和介词。主语the results是复数形式,谓语用
18、复数形式are ; with和一起,of的;theresults of的结果,故选Bo11、答案:D解析:句意:山姆在早上休息的时候和他的朋友们玩游戏吗?考查一般疑问句。play是行为动词,且Sam是第三人称单数,主语前用助动词Does构成一般疑问句。故选D。1512、答案:B解析:句意:你在帮你妈妈做家务吗?考查现在进行时及动词短语。help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”;结合“you helping”可知用现在进行时, 主语you前用be动词“are”。故选Bo13、答案:D解析:句意:他的包在哪里,你的橡皮擦在哪里?考查主谓一致。bags是复数形式,be动词用are ;
19、 eraser是单数形式,be动词用is,故选Do14、答案:A解析:句意:做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。考查非谓语和主谓一致。第一空作主语,应用动名词形式,动名词作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选Ao15、答案:A解析:句意:格林一家人已经搬到了新房子。考查“the+姓氏复数”结构。根据谓语have可知,是复数形式,所以空处表示复数形式。the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”。根据 have moved ”可知,此处是the Greens格林一家人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。1616、答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。我的天啊。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。考查数词和主谓
20、一致。根据“分数表达”可知,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数, 因此第一空“three-fourths”符合句意;再者根据“分数+of+名词”作主语可知,谓语动词形式根据。f后面 的名词而定,classmates是复数形式,因此第二空“wear”符合句意。故选D。17、答案:A解析:句意:桌子上有一套钥匙。是她的。考查主谓一致和代词。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;hers她的,名词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;句子主语是A set of keys,中心词是set, be动词 应用单数形式,排除B/D
21、选项;第二空指的是“的钥匙”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选Ao18、答案:C解析:句意:许多女教师在我们学校工作。她们的人数是四十。考查主谓一致。a number of +名词复数形式,表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of+名词复 数形式,表示“的数目,谓语动词用单数形式,根据语境是一般现在时态,第一空用are ;第二空用is, 故选Co19、答案:B解析:17句意:做家务对孩子的独立有好处。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。are, is, am都是be动词;help帮助。本句主语“Doing chores”表示一件事,作 主语,be动词用三单形式is。故选B。20、
22、答案:B解析:句意:没人住在岛上。考查主谓一致。n。one作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。21、答案:A解析:句意:她经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知要用一般现在时,主语“She”后接动词的第三人称单数形式takes。故选A。22、答案:C解析:句意:史密斯先生是正在中国工作的外国专家之一。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,experts是先行词,为复数形式,所以定语从句的谓语动词或助动词应为 复数形式,C选项中的助动词为复数形式“are”。故选C。23、答案:A解析: 句意:如果后天不下雨,我们就去爬山。18 考查条件状语从句。if表示“如果”引导
23、条件状语从句,根据题干“Wd II climb the hill if iLthe day after tomorrow可知是if条件句,遵循主将从现;rain表示“下雨”用作动词,it是单数第三人称,助动词需用 does,故选 Ao24、答案:B解析:句意:我妈妈想要我长大后成为一名医生。考查动词时态和动词不定式。want sb. to be表示想要某人成为,动词不定式作宾语补足语;句子中when引导 的状语从句为一般现在时,结合语境可知主句应用一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,动词用第三 人称单数形式wants。故选B。25、答案:C解析:句意:昨晚的篮球赛真精彩,不是吗?
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