(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识总结例题.docx

《(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识总结例题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识总结例题.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句知识总结例题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一 This picture will show you.一That s great!A . how Wuhan looked like months agoB . what did Wuhan look like months agoC . how was Wuhan like months agoD . what Wuhan looked like months ago2、下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句？A . His mother called him Robbie when

2、he was a baby.B . On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C . Mr. Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly.D . Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.3、一 What time will your father be back to China?Sorry, I don t know.A . when will he come backB

3、. how soon will he be backC . when he went abroadD . how long he will stay abroad4、一Excuse me, could you tell me on weekends?一It closes at 10:30 pm.A . when the school library closesB . when the school library closedC . when does the school library closeD . when did the school library close5、How lov

4、ely the red flowers are! I wonder.54、一I wonder一Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virus （病毒）B . what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC . if these volunteers were worried55、一 What did the teacher

5、say this morning?一 She said we a school trip next Friday.A will haveB . would haveC . hadD . have56、一 I don, t know Jane didn* t go to the movies with us last night.Because she hurried to airport to meet a friend.A . howB . whyC . whatD . where 57、一Could you please tell me?一Sure. On Friday afternoon

6、.A . When is the book saleB . Where the book sale isC . When the book sale is58、一You must have had a great time in Xi an during the past May Day.一 Of course we did. Come and have a look! My photos will show you.A . what did we do thereB . what the trip was likeC . whether we have fun there or notD .

7、 why we go there for a trip 59、一Do you know?Sorry, I don t know.10A . who does the magazine belong toB . who the magazine belongs toC . who does the magazine belongD . who the magazine belongs60、 Good morning. Could you please tell me?OK. Go along the road and you will find it on the left.A how I ca

8、n get to the Bank of ChinaB . how can I get to the Bank of ChinaC . when I can get to the Bank of ChinaD . where can I find the Bank of China61、I don t know if Tom to the party tomorrow evening.I think he will come if he free.A . will come; isB . will come; will beC . comes; isD . comes; will be62、

9、一 There will be a parent-teaching meeting next week. Do you know?We II have it online instead of in the classroom.A where it will be heldB . why it is so importantC . what if II do for us63、What a nice paper plane! Can you show us you make it?A . whoB . whatC . howD . whether64、一 The table tennis ma

10、tch is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.Yes, but I never doubt our team will win.A . ifB . thatC . whetherD . why65、Could you tell me? r II pick him up at the airport this afternoon.一Oh, he s a tall young man with black glasses.11A . what Mr.Read looks likeB . how Mr.Read looks likeC

11、. how is Mr.Read like66、The teacher asked LucyA . if she could speak ChineseB . what did she like bestC . where does she come fromD . when was she born67、I do not knowA . who will teach our English next termB . who our English will teach next termC . who will teach us English next termD . whom will

12、teach us English next term 68、一Could you please tell me?一The people and the food.A . why does John like your hometownB . what John likes about your hometownC . how John likes your hometown 69、Can you tell me?A . how I can get to the nearest hospitalB . how can I get to the nearest hospitalC . how I

13、could get to the nearest hospitalD . how could I get to the nearest hospital 70、一Could you tell me the West Lake?一After the Spring Festival, I think.A with whom you will visitB . how you will visit12C . when you will go toD . how soon you will get to 71、一Could you tell me when you were in primary sc

14、hool?About twice a week.A . how often you play footballB . how often you played footballC . how often do you play footballD . how often did you play football72、一Could you tell me?一Sure. T II come back in three days.A . when will you come backB . how soon you will come backC . why you went there 73、一

15、Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me?一Don1 t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A whether will it stopB . how will stop itC . when it will stop74、一 Boys and girls, do you still remember?一 If s a really hard period for us.A what we Chinese have done to fight against

16、 COVID-19B . what have we Chinese done to fight against COVID-19C . when the new height of Mount Qomolangma was announcedD . when was the new height of Mount Qomolangma announced75、一 Excuse me, could you please tell me?13Certainly. If s about twenty minutes bus ride.A . how I can get to the hospital

17、B . how can I get to the hospitalC . how far is it from here to the hospitalD . how far it is from here to the hospital 76、一Do you know?一Perhaps next week, but r m not sure.A . which place will we visitB . what they were doing at that timeC . that they arrived here on timeD . when we will go to Disn

18、eyland 77、一Why do you look so sad?一Because I am worrying aboutA . if Mum will punish me for failing the examB . whether or not I have hurt Mum s heartC . that I got low marksD . when can we know the result of the exam78、一I wonderMike. He is the best at math in our class.A . who do you help with math

19、B . who helps you with mathC . who you help with math 79、My family are going to Disneyland for fun this weekend, but we can5 t decideA . when we are going thereB . why we are going thereC . how we are going thereD . where we are going 80、He asked me last weekend.14A . what I didB . what did I doC .

20、what I doD . what do I do81、一Could you tell me Mr. Know一all?一In February, 2022.A . where will the Winter Olympic Games take placeB . when will the Winter Olympic Games take place C . where the Winter Olympic Games will take placeD . when the Winter Olympic Games will take place 82、一Dear friend, do y

21、ou know we can make our dream come true?一By working together!A . whenB . howC . why83、一Excuse me, do you know?Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.A when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leaveB where can I get on the bus to Tianhe AirportC . if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport laterD . how long I wil

22、l spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport84、一 Your family have set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me?一 It is more convenient to communicate with our family.A . what it is used forB . why did it set upC . when it was set upD . how did it set up85、I don1 t know.A . where the shop isB . where is the shop

23、15C . how can I get thereD . how do you get there16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句_024参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。“showyou”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的，用句子“what didlook like”，宾语从句变成“whatlooked like”。 A选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确，表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。2、答案：C解析：句意：下列A、B、C、D四个选

24、项中，哪一个是宾语从句？考查宾语从句。His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.“他小时候妈妈叫他罗比。，此句由 when引导时间状语从句；On Mars you might see people who wear special boots, “在火星上你可能会看到穿 特殊靴子的人。，此句为定语从句，先行词为people,关系词为who ； Mr. Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly.“格林先生告诉我们，我们最好正确使用互联网。”，此句为宾语从句，连接词为 t

25、hat,从句语序为陈述句语序,在整个句子中作宾语。Our life has improved because the environment is getting better, “我们的生活有所改善，因为环境越来越好。”，此句由because引导原因状语从句。题目要求 选出宾语从句，C为宾语从句。故选C。3、答案：D解析：句意：你父亲什么时候回中国？对不起，我不知道他要在国外待多久。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时，主现从17 不限，结合“What time will your father be back to China?”可知

26、要用一般将来时，排除C。故选D。4、答案：A解析：句意： 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？ 晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据ult closes at 10:30 pm.可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈 述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。5、答案：C解析：句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there你什么时候去；what colour they are它们是什么颜色；where you bought them你在哪里买的；how soon he will be here他多久以后会来。根据

27、ul wonder”以及结合选项可知, 空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，C选项符合，此处 买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选C。6、答案：B解析：句意：“先生，确实，快乐是一种能力。那么你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？” 是的，正如习 主席所说，“幸福是通过努力获得的”。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,根据Happiness is achieved through hard work可知幸福 是通过努力获得的，故前文应提问如何获得幸福，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。7、答案：B18解析: 句意：现在有不少人在看名为这！就是街

28、舞的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗？当然。舞 蹈演员们跳得很好，他们创造了自己的舞蹈。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D ；根据“The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.”可知，此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选B。8、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可 排除C选项；主句中的“Could you tell”是委婉语气，结合ul must

29、 find him和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现 场，需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选B。9、答案：D解析：句意：全世界的人都无法想象中国人是如何在沙漠中植树的。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据uin the desert可知，知道地点，所以是无法 想象方式，故选Do10、答案：B解析：句意：你知道他为什么没来学校吗？他生病住院了。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，排除A选项。根据uHe was ill in hospital可知，询19A . when you will go thereB . what colour they areC . w

30、here you bought themD . how soon he will be here6、 Sir, if s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me一Yes, just as President Xi says, Happiness is achieved through hard work.A . who can help achieve happinessB . how we can find happinessC . why happiness is so importantD . whether it

31、is necessary to achieve happiness7、一Quite a few people watch the program called Street Dance of China 这！就是街舞now. Can you tell me?一Sure. The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.A . how I can learn to danceB . why they like to watch itC . which dancer is in the programD . whether is it

32、a good program8、 Could you tell me? I must find him.一Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A . where Tom wasB . where Tom has goneC . where can I find TomD . where Tom has been9、People around the world can, t imagine in the desert.A . where can Chinese people plant treesB . where Chinese p

33、eople can plant treesC . how can Chinese people plant treesD . how Chinese people can plant trees10、一Did you know why?一He was ill in hospital.A . he doesn, t come to schoolB . he didn t come to schoolC . he came to school11、I didn1 t know.问为什么没来学校，故选B。11、答案：D解析：句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语

34、从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再由“didrV t”可知主过从 必过，排除A, C项what s是what is或what has的缩写,时态错误。故选D。12、答案：C解析：句意：你可以告诉我他什么时候回来么？一个月之后。考查宾语从句。根据“in a month”可知，此处应用how soon引导宾语从句，表示“多久之后”。此外，宾 语从句语序为陈述句。故选C。13、答案：C解析：句意：我们想知道他为什么要走。因为他要照顾他的母亲。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么。根据uBecause he has to look after his mother.”可知，上文是 询问原因的

35、，因此是why ；又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。14、答案：A解析：句意：正如一句老话所说：“今日事今日毕，不要拖到明天。”你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？当然可 以。它告诉我们不要拖延工作。20考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故排除B、（：；故选庆。15、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我她是怎么上学的吗？她骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“She rides a bike.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选A。16、答案：D解析：句意：莉莉希望每个人下星期天都能去参加她的生日聚会。考查谓语动词。g。是动词，意为“去” ；hope是动词，意为

36、“希望”，没有hope sb. to do sth.这一用法；这 里hope之后加宾语从句，everyone是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，D项can go符合题意。故选D。17、答案：B解析：句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选 项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了； have gone表示“去了某地”， 现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”，可知他

37、们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone。故选B。18、答案：C21 句意：有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候投入使用吗？我认为是在2022年年底。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此处使用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除A ； 根据答句MAt the end of 2022,1 think.可知，问句是在提问时间，所以使用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。19、答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？ 它紧挨着那座红色高楼，就在3个街区之外。考查宾语从句。根据答语If s next to the tall red bui

38、lding, just 3 blocks away,可知是具体的地址，故选A。20、答案：D解析：句意：如果我先完成作业，我父母就会让我看电视。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；after在之后；if如果。ul finish my homework first是 “My parents will let me watch TVn的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选Do21、答案：C解析：句意：嗨,我对舞蹈俱乐部很感兴趣，我想知道会员们在哪里见面。我们经常去中央广场一起跳舞。考查宾语从句。what dance I can learn我可以学习什么舞蹈；who teaches

39、 us to dance谁教我们跳舞；where the members meet会员们在哪里见面；how often the members meet会员们多久见面一次。根据“We often go to Central Square and dance together可知，询问在哪见面,故选 Co22、答案：A22句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。考查时态。goes around转动，用于一般现在时第三人称单数作主语；went around转动，一般过去时；is going around转动,现在进行时；would go around转动,过去将来时。根据句意可知,此处的宾语从句是在

40、 陈述客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时。且从句主语“the earth”为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要 用单数。故选A。23、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我该如何和我的父母和谐相处吗？好吧，你理应和他们交流更多。考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；whose谁的。根据句意，如何和父母交流，表示“怎 样，如何”应该是how,故选Co24、答案：C解析：句意：你知道汤姆今天是怎么来的学校吗？他比以前来得早。他的爸爸开车送他来的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；why为什么；how怎么样、如何；what什么。根据uhis father drove him here.”

41、可知，询问的是他来上学的方式，故选C。25、答案：B解析：句意：你知道今晚中央电视台第五台有足球赛吗？考查宾语从句连接词。who 谁；if 是否；where 在哪里。根据 Do you know.there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?可知此处是在问今晚中央电视台第五台是否有足球赛。故选B。2326、答案：C解析：句意：我想弄明白为什么澳大利亚被称为骑在羊背上的国家。考查宾语从句。根据make out.the country riding on the sheep1 s back.可知，此处应该是问澳大利亚被称 为骑在羊背上的国家的原因，因此

42、用why引导宾语从句。故选C。27、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫博物院吗？后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项；根据lThe day after tomorrow.”可知句子时态应是一般将来时，故选C。28、答案：D解析：句意：你知道他是否会和我们一起打篮球吗？我认为明天如果他有空的话，他会来的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。come “来；if当“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则；当“是否”时，引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从任”原则，根据第一个空所在的句子可知，不知道他是否 会来打篮球，事情还未发生，用一般将

43、来时，排除B和C,第二个空所在的句子是if “如果”引导的条件状语 从句，所以第二个空用一般现在时，排除A,故选D。29、答案：A解析：句意：我想知道我们需要多少把椅子，亨特女士。31把。我们教室里有三十一名学生。24考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，根据宾语从句是陈述语序，可排除选项C和D ；根据回答“Thirty-one”可知，应该是问多少数量,用how many。故选A。30、答案：A解析：句意：杰克，你去岳阳的学校旅行愉快吗？ 当然！看看这些照片。他们会向你展示这次旅行是什么样 的。考查宾语从句。what the trip was like这次旅行是什么样的；what did

44、 we do我们做了什么；how happy we are 我们多么开心。根据空前的“They will show you”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语气。再根据题干 中的“did”可知，句子为一般过去时。故此处应为过去时态陈述语序的从句。故选A。31、答案：A解析：句意：她想知道谁正在寻找一张电影票。考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“弓I导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项语序错 误。根据wanted可知从句是过去时。B选项时态不符合。wanted to know表达语气的不确定，C选项uthat you would go to a movie with her

45、表达”是否你会和她一起去看电影”应该用引导词“if”。A选项“谁正在寻找一张电影票”语序和时态正确。故选A。32、答案：A解析：句意：我不知道视频会议什么时候结束。昨天下午3点。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句“At 3: 00 p.m.yesterday可知，此处是在对时间进行提问，故宾语从句应用when引导，故选A。2533、答案：B解析：句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“earth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goeso 故选 Bo34、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我Taylor什么

46、时候到上海吗？当然。她会在这周六下午到。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句是语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A,由答句的She will arrive this Saturday afternoon可知,应该问的是时间,排除 C,故选 B。35、答案：A解析：句意：你知道杰夫放学后要做什么吗？考查宾语从句。what什么；which明5一个；why为什么；how怎么样。本句“know”是动词，后跟宾语从句, 从句中do缺少宾语，应该是你知道杰夫放学后要做“什么”吗，故选A。36、答案：A解析：句意：藏族男孩丁真最近很出名。我想知道他为什么如此受欢迎。因为他让家乡理塘成为公众的焦点

47、。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除BD选项。再根据“Because”可知此 处是在问原因，故选A。2637、答案：B解析：句意：小说格列佛游记很好看。的确如此。你能告诉我我能否再借一周吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me？”可知本句考查宾语从句，且后面从句表示不确定的事，D选项在 陈述事实，因此排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C ；选项A中borrow是瞬间动 词，不能与一段时间(how long )连用，排除A；而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意, 故选Bo38、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我我们应该怎么去哈尔滨吗，坐火车还是乘飞机？我认为我们最好先在网上查一下票。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“by train or by plane可知, 应该是问如何去哈尔滨，因此用疑问词how,故选Do39、答案：B解析：句意：农夫看到天空中有奇怪的东西，