2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句笔记重点大全.docx

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1、2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句笔记重点大全单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、As we all know, health is everything. But many people won, t realize that they lose it.A . untilB . afterC . unlessD . because答案：A解析：j句意：我们都知道，健康是一切。但很多人直到失去它才意识到这一点。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；after在之后；unless除非；because因为。根据uBut many people won* t realize that.the

2、y lose it.n可知，此处是notuntil结构,意为“直到才”，用until引导时间状语从句,故 选Ao2、一 Has the meeting begun?一Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A . andB . untilC . orD . but答案：B解析：句意：会议开始了吗？还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun及Not yet”可知， 要等到所有人都到齐了才能开始会议，故选B。3、Sam isn t leaving next

3、 Saturday. We can hang out this weekend.A . thoughB . becauseC . untilD . unless答案：C意思，“直到才”用“notuntil”表达。故选A。24、I will tell him the news he comes back.A . sinceB . whileC . becauseD . as soon as答案：D解析：句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当时候；because因为；as soon as 就。根据前后句意可知, 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。故选D。25

4、、I* II give him your message he comes back from lunch.A . untilB . as soon asC . whileD . before答案：B解析：句意：他一吃完午饭回来，我就把你的口信给他。考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as 就；while当时候；before在之前；根据“he comes back from lunch. “可知一回来就把口信带给他，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,故选B。26、Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature take

5、n you enter the school.A . beforeB . afterC . until答案：A解析：句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。考查连词辨析。before在之前；after在之后；until直到。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体10温。故选A。27、Which of the following sentences includes an object clause?A . Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.B . Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of ra

6、in.C . I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.D . I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.答案：D解析：句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？考查句子结构。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是过去的那个城市了。该句是that引导的 定语从句；Bamboo grows well where there is plent

7、y of rain.雨水多的地方竹子长得好。该句是where引导的状 语从句;I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.当我看着这些照片时,我总是记 得在乡下的日子。该句是when引导的时间状语从句；I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一个很有帮助的人，因为我们已经认识多年了。该句是as引导的原因状语从句, 但是主句中又包含了 that引导的宾语从句。故选D。28、一Why d

8、idn1 t you tell him about the exam?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A . afterB . untilC . beforeD . as答案：C解析：句意：你为什么不告诉他考试的事？我还没有来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。11 考查从属连词。after在之后；until直到;before在之前；as当时。根据He rushed out of the roomT could say a word.我还没有来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“在之 前 before。故选 Co29、If s

9、 impolite to make noise while noodles in some country.A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . ate答案：B解析：句意：在有些国家，吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是while弓|导的时间状语从句，从句用“while doing”的省略形式表 示“在做的过程中”，故选B。30、一Maria dicin t give up smoking she had a bad cough.一She is much better now.A . whetherB . becauseC . untilD

10、 . after答案：C解析：句意：玛丽亚直到咳嗽得厉害才戒烟。她现在好多了。考查连词。whether是否；because因为；until直到；after在之后；根据“Maria didn* t give up smoking.she had a bad cough.n可知，此处是not.until 直到才”的结构，故选C。31、一 did you go to bed last night? my mother came back.A . How long; Not untilB . How long; UntilC . When; Not untilD . When ; Until12答案：

11、c 解析：句意：你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？直到我妈妈回来。考查疑问词辨析及until的用法。How long多久；When什么时候。根据“did you go to bed”可知问去睡 觉的时间点，用When提问；答句表示直到妈妈回来才睡觉，用not until表示“直到才”。故选C。32、Stop taking the medicine you don t feel sick any more.A . beforeB . untilC . whenD . though答案：C解析：句意：当你不再感到恶心时就停止服药。考查连词辨析。before在之前；until直到;when当时；though尽管

12、。根据Stop taking themedicineyou don* t feel sick any more可知，不再恶心时,就可以停止服药，故选Co33、Alice says goodbye to her parents she goes to school every day.A . becauseB . afterC . beforeD . so答案：C解析：句意：爱丽丝每天上学前都要和父母道别。考查连词辨析。because因为；after在之后；before在之前；so所以。根据Alice says goodbye to her parentsshe goes to school e

13、very day.,可知应该是在每天上学前和父母道别，故选Co34、While my father the evening paper, he suddenly heard a cry.A . was looking throughB . am looking throughC . have looked throughD . looked through13答案:A 解析：句意：我父亲正在浏览晚报时，他突然听见一声叫喊。考查时态。look through浏览，根据heard可知，此处用过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时， 主句用一般过去时，故选A。35、 He met Mrs

14、. Black he was walking across the bridge, but he didn t say hello to her.A . untilB . whileC . beforeD . after答案：B解析：句意：他在过桥的时候遇到了布莱克夫人，但是他没有和她打招呼。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当时；before在之前；after在一之后。根据“He met Mrs. Blackhe was walking across the bridge可知，此处强调两个动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。36、The baby began to la

15、ugh she saw her mother.A . so thatB . thoughC . as soon asD . unless答案：C解析：句意：婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。考查从属连词辨析。so that目的；结果；though尽管；as soon as 就；unless除非。根据前后句意可 知是“婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。”表示时间，故选C。37、they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.A . AsB . SinceC . WhileD .

16、 Until14答案：D 解析：句意：在他们决定选择哪个学科之前，学生应该继续研究这些指南。考查连词辨析。As当时；Since既然；While当时；Until直到。根据“they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks可知，学生应该继续研究这些指南直到他们 决定选择哪个学科，故选D。38、Mother was cooking she a knock at the door.A . when; listen toB . while; listened toC .

17、while; heardD . when; heard答案：D解析：句意：当妈妈听见敲门声的时候，她正在做饭。考查when引导的时间状语从句。listen to听，听的过程；hear听见，听的结果。根据第二个空后的“a knock 可知，应该是听的结果，用hear,排除A和B, while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用延续性动词，hear 是瞬间动词，所以用when,排除C,故选D。39、 Jenny is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.A . in order toB . althoughC . as soon asD .

18、 so that答案：C解析：句意：珍妮很害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑开了。考查从句。in order to为了，表目的；although虽然,引导让步状语从句；as soon as 就,引导时间状语 从句；s。that以便，弓I导目的状语从句。根据“she sees it”可知是时间状语从句，表达“一看到狗就跑开了，用 “as soon as”。故选 C。1540、一What are you going to do you see an old woman lying on the road?一r m sure to help her.A . sinceB . beforeC . whenD .

19、though答案：C解析：句意：当你看到一位老妇人躺在路上，你会怎么做？我一定会帮她的。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在之前；when当时；though虽然。根据“What are you going to doyou see an old woman lying on the road?n可知，此处表示当看到一位老妇人躺在路上，用when引导时 间状语从句，故选C。41、I was ten, I a book about stars.A . Which; getB . What; gotC . When; gotD . Where; get答案：C解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我得

20、到了一本关于星星的书。考查时间状语从句和时态。which哪一个；get得至ij ； what什么；got得到（get的过去式）；where哪里； when当时候。根据“Iwasten”为时间点可知，此处应when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当十岁时”， 主句句子的时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。42、一 Will you come to the dinner party?一 I will not come until Jenny.A . will be invitedB . are invitedC . invitedD . is invited答案：D16解析:句意：你会来参加晚宴吗

21、？除非珍妮被邀请，否则我不会来。考查until引导时间状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，即“主 将从现“，A、C选项可排除。从句主语为Jenny,故be动词应用is,故选D。43、People at the airport didn t leave the lady got on the car.A . ifB . becauseC . orD . till答案：D解析：句意：机场的人直到那位女士上车才离开。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；or或者、否则；加直到为止。通过空格前后句意可知，直到那位 女士上了车，机场的人才离开，till在此

22、引导时间状语从句“not-till”表示“直到才”，符合语境。故 选D。44、一 Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?一 I was five.A - UntilB . SinceC . WhenD . Before答案：B解析：句意：你的法语这么好。你到法国多长时间了？ 自从我五岁的时就来了。考查连词词义辨析。until直 到；since自从；when当的时候；before在之前。根据问句的疑问词“How long”可知回答必须用表示 时间段的短语或句子，表示动作持续了多长时间，可以用for+一段时间，或since

23、引导的时间状语从句。本题 空格后文“Iwas five.”是一个句子,所以应用since引导,故选B。45、一Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?17 一When your homework, you can.A . is finishedB . was finishedC . finishesD . finished答案：A解析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？当你的作业做完了，你就可以去。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，句中主语homework是谓语动词的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除C和D ；此 处是when引导的时间状语从句，需用“主将从现”，所以此

24、处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。46、Ann didn t know anything about the news Mrs. Brown told her.A . becauseB . untilC . if答案：B解析：句意：直到布朗太太告诉她，安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because 因为；until 直到；if 如果。根据Ann didn* t know anything about the news可知句子 用“notuntil”表示“直到才”。故选B。47、Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching

25、TV in the room.A . ifB . whetherC . asD . while答案：D解析：句意：汤姆在厨房洗碗，而杰克在房间里看电视。考查连词。if如果；whether是否；as随着；while当时候。根据Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen”和“Jack was watching TV in the room.”可知，当一件事情正在进行的时候，另外一件事也在进行，18 所以两句话的动作是同时发生，因此while符合句意。故选D。48、In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true

26、 we really find it and work hard for it.A . thoughB . ifC . until答案：C解析：句意：事实上，事实上，梦想是不可能实现的，直到我们真正找到它，并为它努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。though 尽管；if 如果；until 直到。根据 “In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true.we really find it and work hard for it.n可知直到努力了，梦想才可能实现。故选C。49、I had taken my notebook and written dow

27、n my friendt s new address I forgot it.A . untilB . beforeC . whenD . since答案：B解析：句意：我拿起笔记本，在忘记之前写下了朋友的新地址。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；before在,-之前；when当时候；since自从。根据written down my friend s new address可知要在忘记之前写下。故选B。50、One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away I heard cries for help.A . whenB . s

28、inceC . afterD . while答案：A解析：句意：一个周五，我们正在打包准备周末离开，这时我听到求救的声音。考查连词。when当时，与延续性或非延续性动词一起连用；since自从；after在之后；while当时，19解析: 句意：山姆直到下周六才离开。我们这周末可以一起出去玩。考查连词辨析。though 虽然；because 因为；until 直到；unless 除非。根据We can hang out this weekend. 可知，山姆到下周六才会离开，not.until“直到才o故选C。4、Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospita

29、l he can care for his mother.A . because ofB . as soon asC . thoughD . so that答案：D解析：句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。because of因为；as soon as 就；though虽然,尽管；so that以便于。根据“Mr.Jones prefers to stay at the hospital.he can care for his mother可知，待在医院的目的是为 了照顾妈妈，用 so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。5、We called the First

30、-Aid Center the traffic accident happened.A . immediatelyB . shortlyC . quicklyD . hurriedly答案：A解析：句意：车祸一发生，我们就立即打电话给急救中心了。考查时间状语从句。immediately就；shortly不久；quickly快速地；hurriedly匆忙地,根据主句“We called the First-Aid Center和从句the traffic accident happened可知，句中需要连词引导时间状语从句， B、C、D都不能作连词，故选A。6、Please don t hurt

31、 the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.与延续性动词一起连用。根据uwe were packing0及Hl heard可知表达过去的时间点发生的事,且heard是 非延续性动词，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。51、If s been three years I last saw my headmaster in primary school.A . sinceB . forC . untilD . after答案：A解析：句意：自从我上次在小学见到我的校长以来，已经三年了。考查连词辨

32、析。since自从；for与一段时间连用；until直到；after在之后。since+一般过去时，主句用现 在完成时，故选A。52、I was doing my homework my brother came into my room.A . afterB . untilC . when答案：C解析：句意：我正在做作业，这时我哥哥走进我的房间。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；when当的时候。根据题干I was doing my homeworkmy brother came into my room可知动作come发生的时候，动作do正在发生，需用when引导时间状语从句

33、，故选Co53、 Love your parents they are alive. Don t wait until it is too late.A . whileB . thoughC . becauseD . unless答案：A解析：20句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表 条件。根据“Love your parentsthey are alive.，可知这里表时间。故选A。54、My cousin will tell me about his trip

34、 after he home tomorrow.A . arrivingB . will arriveC . arrivesD . is arriving答案：C解析：句意：我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。考查动词时态。该句是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。故选C。55、Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A . playB . are playingC . have playedD . were playing答案：D解析：句意：当他们玩电脑游

35、戏的时候萨利给她的朋友们拍了一张照片。考查过去进行时。根据Sally took a photo of her friends while they”可知，此句为while引导时间状语从句, 主语为一般过去时，故从句也应该用相应的过去时态，且根据语境，萨利拍照的时候，她的朋友们应该正在玩 电脑游戏，故用过去进行时，故选D。56、It was raining heavily we were playing football.A . whenB . whileC . as21解析: 句意：我们踢足球时雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。when当时，从句通常用非延续性动作；while在期间，强调主从句动作的同

36、时进行；as 当时，从句通常用非延续性动作，根据主句和从句都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，所以用while 引导的时间状语从句，故选B。57、 The doctor didn t have a rest the operation was over.A . becauseB . untilC . ifD . so that答案：B解析：句意：医生直到手术结束才休息。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；so that以便。根据固定搭配“直到才：notuntil” 和语境可知，直到手术结束医生才休息。故选B。58、一Would you please give this

37、 MP3 to Mary?一Sure. T II give it to her she comes back.A . beforeB . as soon asC . tillD . until答案：B解析：句意：请你把这个MP3给玛丽好吗？当然。她一回来我就给她。考查连词辨析。before在之前；as soon as 就；till直到；until直到。根据T II give it to her”及 she comes back.可知是她一回来我就给她,故选B。59、I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.22A . beforeB .

38、ifC . while答案：C解析：句意：当我在公园散步时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。考查连词辨析。before在以前；if如果,是否；while当时。根据I met a friend of mine . I was walkingin the park.可知，是散步的时候遇见了一个朋友，while符合语境。故选C。60、You aren, t supposed to eat or drink while down the street.A . to walkB . walkingC . walksD . walked答案：B解析：句意：当走在路上时，你不应该吃东西或喝东西。考查状语从句的省略。当

39、主从句主语一致（或从句主语为it）时，且从句中含有be动词，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”，即当走在路上时。故选B。61、It was raining hardI went to school this morning.A . whenB . ifC . afterD . until答案：A解析：句意：当我今天早上去上学的时候，天正在下着大雨。考查连词辨析。when在时候；if如果；after在以后；until到时。根据空格前后句语境可知，主句和 从句两个动作同时发生，表示“去上学的时候天下大雨”，故选

40、A。62、You5 d better end it it is too late, or you* II kill yourself.23A . even ifB . beforeC . so thatD . once答案：B解析：句意：你最好趁早结束它，否则你会杀死自己的。考查连词（词组）辨析。even if即使；before在之前；so that以便，所以；once 一旦。根据You d better end it. it is too late可知,是before引导的时间状语从句,表示“在太迟之前结束它”。故选B。63、Tom helped me do the housework yo

41、u were sleeping.A . unlessB . whileC . whatD . until答案：B解析：句意：当你睡觉的时候，汤姆帮忙我做家务。考查连词。unless除非；while当时；what什么；until直到。根据helped me do the housework及 u were sleeping可知表达过去某个事情发生的时候另一件事正在发生。表达“当你睡觉的时候用 “while”引导时间状语从句。故选B。64、Ben has lived here he was born.A . forB . whenC . sinceD . from答案：C解析：句意：自从本出生时起

42、，他一直居住在这里。考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当时；since自从；from从。since引导时间状语从句时,从句用一 般过去时,主句用现在完成时。结合“has lived”以及“was bom”，故选C。2465、 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework.A . finishesB . will be finishedC . has finishedD . is finished答案：D解析：句意：你的作业一完成，我们就可以去放风筝了。考查动词的时态和语态。主语your homework和动词finish之间是动宾关系，所以应用被

43、动语态，排除A和C。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为 “am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选Do66、一lean t get on well with my family.Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse.A . untilB . unlessC . afterD . before答案：D解析：句意：我不能和我的家人友好相处。为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直至ij

44、 ； unless除非；after之后；before在之前。根据things become worse可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前，用连词before引导时间状语从句。故选D。67、一 Hey, Peter Would you like to go out for diner with us now?Sorry, I have to study with my baby sister my parents come back.A . untilB . afterC . while答案:A25解析: 句意： 嘿，彼得，你现在想和我们一起去吃饭吗？ 对不起，我父母回来之前我必须和我的小妹妹一 起学

45、习。考查连词。until直到；after在后；while当时候。根据ul have to study with my baby sister和my parents come back可知，应该是说直到我父母回来，我必须跟我妹妹一起学习，结合选项，until符合句意。故选Ao68、 The film The Battle At Lake Chang jin has received high praise since it on screen.A . putB . is putC . was putD . will be put答案：C解析：句意：电影长津湖之水门桥自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评

46、。考查被动语态。根据 The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II has received high praise since it.on screen” 可知 since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一 般过去时的被动语态，故选C。69、Darning wants to be a policeman when he up.A . has grownB . grewC . grows答案：C解析：句意：大明长大后想当一名警察。考查动词的时态。根据前半句Darning wants to be a pol

47、icemann可知，主句用一般现在时,则从句也要用一 般现在时，主语是He,谓语动单三。故选C。70、一It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes （共享单车）appeared.26一That s for sure, but they also caused plenty of problems.A . sinceB . beforeC . unlessD . until答案：A解析：句意：自从共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。这是肯定的，但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在之前；unless除非；until直到为止。根