(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识集锦.docx

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1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句知识集锦单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一r d like to know.Sorry, maybe next Sunday.This weekend is quite full for me.A . when you can fix up the broken phoneB . what time she gets off the busC . how you will clean up the living roomD . where my cousin will move to2、Can you tell me yesterday?A

2、. what they doB . what did they doC . what they did3、一Excuse me, do you know?一Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.A . when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leaveB . where can I get on the bus to Tianhe AirportC . if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport laterD . how long I w川 spend on the bus to Tianhe A

3、irport4、一Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.一Oh, really? I haven1 t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me?A . that she has got marriedB . how she can manage to do thatC . where she has gone these yearsD . when would she visit Nanjing

4、next time5、Tom said he at that time.A . is cookingB . cookedC . was cookingD . cooks46、一Whaf s the purpose of the seventh national census （人 口 普查）in 2020?一To have a clear idea of in our country.A . why there are so many peopleB . how many nations there areC . how many people there are47、一I want to k

5、now一Last Thursday morning.A . when she visited the Science MuseumB . when did she visit the Science MuseumC when she will visit the Science MuseumD . when will she visit the Science Museum48、一Do you know?一To protect our only home-the earth.A how we should live a green lifeB . why should we live a gr

6、een lifeC why we should live a green lifeD . whether we should live a green life 49、r ve heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A paysB . paidC . will payD . has paid 50、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . whyD . when 51、一Excus

7、e me, can you tell me? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.一Certainly. At 8 o clock.A . when the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway Station10B how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway StationC . that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway StationD . when the tra

8、in will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station52、一 Do you know his new phone last week?一 Maybe 3000 yuan, but I m not sure.A . where he boughtB . where did he buyC . how much he paid forD . how much did he pay for53、一Do you know?Sure, On October 16th.A . Where China1 s Shenzhou-13 landedB . how

9、 China5 s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space stationC . why China, s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space stationD . when China s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station54、一Many people talk about “Didi” . But my father doesn5 t know一To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.A when can he use

10、itB . what is it used forC when he can use itD . what it is used for55、一 Could you tell me?In two years.A . how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway builtB . how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built11C . how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in serviceD . how soo

11、n Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built56、一Do you know the girl in red is?一r m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A . whoB . howC . whichD . what57、一Could you please tell me?一You can take the ferry from Dongdu.A . where Gulang Island isB . how I can get to Gulang IslandC . what Gulang Island is fam

12、ous for 58、一I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.Never mind. Better late than never.A . whatB . whenC . whyD . whether59、一What did your parrot say, Bill?一It asked us today.A . what is the weather likeB . what was the weather likeC . what the weather is likeD . what the weather was lik

13、e60、一I hope you my birthday party next Sunday.OK, I.A . to come to; willB . can come to; amC . to come to; amD . can come to; will61、一Excuse me, could you tell me on weekends?一It closes at 10:30 pm.12A . when the school library closesB . when the school library closedC . when does the school library

14、 closeD . when did the school library close62、一 Paul has gone to Beijing.一 Oh, could you tell me?A when did he leaveB . when he is leavingC . when he leftD . when he has left63、 Jack wondered a meeting in five days.A . whether there will beB . whether there would beC . that there will beD . if would

15、 there be64、一Quite a few people watch the program called Street Dance of China 这！就是街舞now. Can you tell me?一Sure. The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.A . how I can learn to danceB . why they like to watch itC . which dancer is in the programD . whether is it a good program65、一What

16、did the teacher say just now?一He asked Maria.A . how long did she usually spend on her homeworkB . what she was doing these daysC . why didn t Mike come to the meeting yesterdayD . when would the speech begin66、People around the world can t imagine in the desert.A . where can Chinese people plant tr

17、eesB . where Chinese people can plant treesC . how can Chinese people plant treesD . how Chinese people can plant trees67、一Did you know why?13He was ill in hospital.A . he doesn, t come to schoolB . he didn t come to schoolC . he came to school68、一 Jenny, do you know?Sure. He comes from South Africa

18、.A . why Alex leaves schoolB . where Alex is fromC . when Alex watches TVD . what Alex is doing 69、Do you know there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A . whoB . ifC . where70、Could you please tell me a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow?A . if there was going to beB . whether there is going to beC

19、. whether there is going to have 71、一Do you trust him?一No. I never believe he says.A . whatB . howC . whichD . that72、一Excuse me, could you tell me?There, in the bank.A . where can I change the moneyB . how can I get to the bankC . where I can change the moneyD . how I can get to the bank73、一I wonde

20、r, Ms. Hunt.Thirty-one. We have thirty-one students in the classroom.A . how many chairs we needB . how long it takes to get there14C . how far is the club from hereD . how much does the chair cost74、一Could you tell us we should go to Beijing, by train or by plane?By train. And I think we d better c

21、heck the tickets on the Internet first.A . whyB . howC . whereD . when75、 I don t know if her aunt. I think she if it doesn5 t rain tomorrow.A . will come, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, will come76、一Could you tell me?More than a year.A . how long has the new station been in serviceB . how

22、soon the new station will be builtC . how long the new station has been in service77、 Father s Day is coming. T m thinking about.A . what present I gave himB . where we had a big mealC . how I will give him a surpriseD . it I planned a party for him78、一Do you know tomorrow morning?一Well, it will sta

23、rt at 9:30.A . when will the movie startB . when the movie will startC . why will the movie startD . why the movie will start79、I asked my friend her grandma liked the dog.A . thatB . ifC . whatD . who1580、 China1 s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder.They never gave up a

24、nd fought to the last minute in the game.A . how they won the gameB . why they played the gameC . where they played the gameD . when they played the game81、I want to know.A . what his name isB . what is his nameC . why do you comeD . why does he come82、I cant t say I wish to visit my grandma. If s a

25、 long time since we met last.A . how oftenB . how longC . how soonD . how much83、一I think if s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don t know.Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A . whether I can finish itB . when I will finish itC . that I c

26、an finish itD . how can I finish it84、一Do you know the Disneyland?Sure, the day after tomorrow.A . when did we visitB . when we visitedC . when will we visitD . when we will visit85、一Look! If s raining now.一Oh, I wonder we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.A . whetherB . thatC . howD . when16（文末有答案

27、）全国版初中英语宾语从句JHA参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：我想知道你什么时候能修理这个坏掉的手机。抱歉，可能是下周日。这个周末对我来说很忙。考查宾语从句。when you can fix up the broken phone什么时候你可以修好坏掉的手机；what time she gets off the bus她下公交车具体几点钟；how you will clean up the living room你会怎样清扫起居室；where my cousin will move to我的表弟会搬到哪里。动词uknow后是宾语从句，根据“maybe next Sunday”可能是下 周日，可

28、知问的是时间，宾语从句的引导词为“when”。故选A。2、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我他们昨天做了什么吗？考查宾语从句。根据Can you tell me - yesterday?n可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要遵循两条规则：要 用陈述语序；主现从不限，主过从必过。结合选项可知，B项不是陈述语序需排除；根据“Can you tell me” 可知，主句是一般现在时，结合“主现从不限”以及“yesterday”可知，从句需用一般过去时，排除A选项。 故选Co3、答案：C解析：句意：打扰一下，您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗？ 是的，15分钟后有一辆。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规

29、则可排除选项A和B；根据答句“Yes”可知，从句用 if/whether ”是否”作引导词。故选C。4、答案：B17解析: 句意：还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。哦，真的吗？我 已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed,可知，多年过去了，Carol 不仅身形依旧，看起 来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道Carol的保养方法，她会

30、问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。5、答案：C解析：句意：汤姆说他当时正在做饭。考查时态。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，结合“at that time”可知，从句要用过去进行时，故选C。6、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我们你哥哥后天要去哪里吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B,根据the day after tomorrown可知，时态是一般将 来时，故选A。7、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我去年暑假你去了哪里了吗？当然。我去了上海。考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排 除选项AC；根据时间状语last summer

31、vacation和41 went to Shanghai.可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，18排除D选项，故选Bo8、答案：A解析：句意：迈克，你能告诉我，关于巴黎之旅，你最喜欢什么吗？参观埃菲尔铁塔，这是一个奇妙的人造 奇迹。考查宾语从句。what you like best about your trip to Paris 关于巴黎之旅，你最喜欢什么 ；why Frenchmen like enjoy sightseeing 法国人为什么喜欢观光 ；where I can enjoy French modem buildings 在哪里我可以 欣赏法国现代建筑 ；when you began

32、your vacation in France “你什么时候开始在法国度假”。根据回答“The visit to Eiffel Tower, a fantastic man-made wonder可知询问物，询问喜欢什么，故选 Ao9、答案：D解析：句意：嗨，丹尼。杰克想知道你上周末做了什么？没什么。我只是呆在家里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项。根据“Nothing”可知此处问的 是上周做了什么，故选D。10、答案：D解析：句意：你好，比尔，你可以告诉我独自一人在家你感觉怎样么？是一个很不错的经历，我学会自己烹 饪简单的饭菜。考查宾语从句。when yo

33、u learn to cook meals你什么时候学习做饭；what you usually cook for yourself你通常 给自己烹饪什么饭菜；who takes care of you at home 谁在家照顾你；how you feel about being home alone 独 自一人在家你感觉怎样。tell me后面是宾语从句；根据If s a wonderful experience. I learn to cook”196、Could you tell us the day after tomorrow?A . where your brother will

34、goB . where will your brother goC . where your brother has gone 7、一Can you tell me last summer vacation?一Sure, I went to Shanghai.A . where did you goB . where you wentC . where w川 you goD . where you will go 8、一Mike, could you tell me?The visit to Eiffel Tower, a fantastic man-made wonder.A . what

35、you like best about your trip to ParisB . why Frenchmen like enjoy sightseeingC . where I can enjoy French modem buildingsD . when you began your vacation in France 9、一 Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know?一 Nothing. I just stayed at home.A . if you went anywhere last weekendB . where you went last weeken

36、dC . how was your last weekendD . what you did last weekend 10s 一Hey, Bill, can you tell me?If s a wonderful experience. I learn to cook some simple meals on my own.A . when you learn to cook mealsB . what you usually cook for yourselfC . who takes care of you at homeD . how you feel about being hom

37、e alone 11、一Look, if s so crowded over there. Do you know?If s said there s an interesting robot exhibition today.A . where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibition可知是进行评价，讲述独自在家的体验，宾语从句用“how”引导。故选D。11、答案：D解析：句意：看，那边好多人啊。你知道为什么今天博物馆里有这么多人吗？听说今天有一个有趣的机器人 展览。考查宾语从句。where I can buy a ticket for the

38、robot exhibition我在哪里可以买到机器人展览的票；who attends the robot exhibition in the museum 谁参加了博物馆的机器人展览；when the exhibition is usually held in the museum展览通常何时在博物馆举行；why there re so many people in the museum today为什么今天 博物馆里有这么多人。根据答语“It s said there5 s an interesting robot exhibition today.可知,是在介绍原 因，故选D。12、答案

39、：B解析：句意：刚才那个女人问了什么？她问去邮局怎么走。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A ；根据主句的谓语动词是asked可知，从句应该用一般过去时态, 排除CD ；选项B符合题意,which was the way to the post office ”那条是去邮局的路”，故选Bo13、答案：C解析：句意：Tim,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你在线上时是否努力学习。当然，克拉克女士。我每天上课和 做作业。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，根据“Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework everyday”可知此处应询

40、问“是否努力学习”，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。2014、答案：C解析：句意：玲玲的叔叔说从植物上摘叶子是错误的。考查宾语从句弓I导词。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，分析语境可知，从句在陈述事实，不缺意思，也不缺成 分，用that弓I导故选Co15、答案：D解析：句意：你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC两项。根据“I dorT t know”可知，此处表示不确定， that陈述客观事实，所以用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。16、答案：B解析：句意：蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗？不，他没有。但如果他来，我会打电

41、话给你。考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。空格1是if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据tomorrow可 知用一般将来时，排除C和D；空格2是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时, 排除Ao故选Bo17、答案：D解析：句意：我想知道你打算在考试后的长假期间做什么？没什么事。我只想休息一下，然后有时和朋友们 出去闲逛。21考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；结合答语Nothing much. I just want to-H可知,双方在讨论假期打算做什么，应用what。故选D。18、答案：D解析：句意：你今天下午要去野营吗？暴风雨要来了。我不确定

42、通往山里的路是否会关闭。考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；what什么；which哪个；whether是否。根据“he road to the mountains will be closed or not可知，是不确定通往山里的路是否会关闭，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。19、答案：D解析：句意：昨天我妈妈想知道我将如何度过国庆节。考查宾语从句，know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“wanted”可知主过从 必过，排除Ao故选Do20、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？对不起，我不知道。这里有张地图可以帮你。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句

43、用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“Sorry, I don t know. Here is a map to help youn可知，此处询问如何到邮局，故选B。21、答案：C解析：句意：你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？当然，在北京和张家口。22考查宾语从句。who is the young man with a camera那个拿着相机的年轻人是谁；whether Tom will have a birthday party for her 汤姆是否会为她举办生日聚会；where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held2022 年冬 奥会将在哪里举

44、行；how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival人们如何庆祝中秋节。分析句子可知，此 空应填宾语从句，其为陈述语序，排除A选项的疑问语序；根据答句“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，北 京和张家口是地点，所以提问者应该对地点进行了提问，选项C符合要求。故选C。22、答案：B解析：句意：为什么这个机器人如此受欢迎？我猜这和它的电池能持续多久有关。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据lWhy is the robot s。popular?”可知，此处是回答机器人受欢迎的原因，选项B

45、“它的电池能持续多久”符合题意。故选B。23、答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？离这不远。我可以和你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore 我怎么去新华书店”，陈述语序；how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore 我怎么去新华书店”，疑问语序；how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore 我怎么去新华书店”，疑 问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。24、答案：B解析：句意：孩子们，你们想知道关于新冠肺炎疫情的什么事情？我想知道我们能做些什么

46、来对抗它。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。C选项要用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时，排除C选项。 A选项的how long要与延续性动词一起连用，而start是短暂性动词，故排除A,故选B。2325、答案：D解析：句意：我奶奶总是问我她什么时候可以用ipad。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“My grandmother always asks me可知，应该是询问她什么时候可以用ipad,故选D。26、答案：D解析：句意：杰西卡的生日快到了。我在想那天我该怎么给她一个惊喜。你呢？聚会听起来不错。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接

47、词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。根据回答“A party sounds nice.” 可知是建议开一场聚会，所以上一句是征求意见要怎样做才能给杰西卡一个惊喜，故选Do27、答案：B解析：句意：你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。去体育中心滑冰怎么样？考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center?可知，应该问的是 应该做什么，故选B。28、答案：C解析：句意：这几天将有一部关于袁隆平的电影。他是一位伟大的科学家。他是“杂交水稻之父”。当然！ 你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。根据题意是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D ；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，是问句,24 不能用that弓I导,根据上文“There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days,可知,此处是询问何时放 映，此处用when引导的宾语从句，排除D。故选C。29、答案：A解析：句意：莉莉，我想知道下星期五我们是否去实地考察。你知道吗？正如我所知，如果不下雨，我们会 去实地考察。考查宾语从句。根据语境是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B ；根据“So for as I know, we will do that if it does t