(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句必考考点训练.docx

《(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句必考考点训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句必考考点训练.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句必考考点训练单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、I wondered.A . that we will have a meeting next FridayB . when we will have a meeting next FridayC . whether we would have a meeting next FridayD . what we would have a meeting next Friday2、 We II plant trees tomorrow, but we don5 t know Jack will come

2、 to join us.A . whetherB . whichC . whatD . where3、一Could you tell me in this place?一Wind.A . how people save electricityB . when people discovered electricityC . what people use to produce electricity4、Do you know if he here tomorrow?一 I don t know. As soon as he, I will tell you.A . comes ; will c

3、omeB . will come; will comeC . will come ; comes5、一What did the man say to you just now?He asked me.A . whether Sunshine Town is a good placeB . if Sunshine Town was near hereC . how was your last weekendD . what you did last weekend 52、Could you tell me?A . what electricity looksB . how electricity

4、 looks likeC . what electricity likeD . what electricity looks like 53、I think there less pollution in the future.A . will beB . will haveC . haveD . are54、一 What did the woman ask just now?一 She askedA . who was I waiting forB . which was the way to the post officeC . how she can get to the post of

5、ficeD . where I live55、一Bruce, I am still not sure一Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A where I can join the competitionB . whether I should take part in the competitionC . how can I prepare for the competitionD . who can I ask for information about the competition 56、Is that Mr. Wang o

6、n the phone?Yes, he is not sure this afternoon.10A . that I will take a walk with himB . if I will take a walk with himC . that will I take a walk with himD . if will I take a walk with him57、一Excuse me. Do you know Beijing Opera?一Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater.A . when we can enjoyB . how w

7、e can learnC . why we can hearD . where we can see 58、Ants use smell to tell other ants.A . where is the foodB . where the food isC . where was the foodD . where the food was59、 Henry, do you know?一Sorry, I have no idea.A . whose is this bookB . whose this book belongs toC . who does this book belon

8、g toD . who this book belongs to 60、一When will Mr. Wu be back to China?一Sorry, I have no idea.A . when did he go abroadB . why he is going abroadC . how soon will he be backD . how long he will stay abroad61、I don, t know to bake a cake, so I ask my mother for help.A . whatB . howC . whereD . when62

9、、一My grandma always told us that the moon energy to the earth together with the light that it produced.11she? r m sure you know the fact after our geography class.A . sends; DoesB . sends; DidC . sent; DidD . sent; Does63、In some way, success depends on we have a good teamwork.A . thatB . whetherC .

10、 whyD . how 64、一Do you know this morning?Sorry, I don t know.A . how did Tom come to school?B . where would Tom goC . why Tom didn* t come to schoolD . who does Tom go shopping with 65、Lucy, you should spend more time practice running! T m not sure Don1 t worry, mum. I will practice at once.A . that

11、 you will pass the PE examination in the coming AprilB . whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming AprilC . when will you pass the PE examination in the coming AprilD . when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April 66、Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?一

12、I wonderA . how long the virus startedB . what we can do to fight against itC . when the disease has happenedD . why has the disease spread67、Are babies carefree（无忧无虑）？ A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care aboutA . how other saw themB . how do others see them12C . how others see

13、themD . how do other saw them68、My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much. He wondersA . who built the ancient city wallsB . when was the Presidential Palace builtC . how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River BridgeD . that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times 69、一Hi, Alice. I wonder一Wh

14、at about going skating in the sports center?A - where we are supposed to goB . what we are supposed to doC . why we are supposed to go skatingD . whether we are supposed to go skating 70、一What did the teacher say just now?She usA . said; if we could follow her.B . asked; how could we follow herC . s

15、aid; how we could follow herD . asked; if we could follow her71、Seven told me that he writing the report a week before.A . finishB . finishesC . finishingD . had finished 72、一Do you know yesterday?一Yes, she was ill in hospital.A . why Jenny didn t go to schoolB . if Jenny was at homeC . that Jenny w

16、orks in the hospitalD . how Jenny goes to work 73、一Excuse me, could you please tell me?Sorry, sir. I don5 t know the reason exactly.13A . how the accident happenedB . how did the accident happenC . where the accident happenedD . when did the accident happen 74、一Could you tell me?Certainly. David doe

17、s.A . which student does the best in your classB . whaf s David doingC where is David75、 Mother* s birthday is coming. Can you tell meA . what gift can I give herB . how I can give her a surpriseC where will we have a big mealD . whether I planned a trip for her 76、一Could you tell me?一You should be

18、friendly, polite and helpful.A why I can become a popular volunteerB . how can I become a popular volunteerC . why can I become a popular volunteerD . how I can become a popular volunteer 77、一Tom, you looked so worried just now. Could you tell me?一Oh, I left my homework at home.A . why you thought s

19、oB . how you feltC . what made you so happyD . what was wrong with you1478、Peter asked me if to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A . could we goB . we could goC . can we goD . we can go79、一Shenzhou-13 is on the news again. Do you know?一r m not sure. Maybe some day in April.A . why the astronauts w

20、ent into spaceB . when the astronauts will return to the earthC . where the astronauts will land back on the earthD . how many tasks the astronauts have done in space80、 一 This picture will show you.一That* s great!A . how Wuhan looked like months agoB . what did Wuhan look like months agoC . how was

21、 Wuhan like months agoD . what Wuhan looked like months ago81、下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，哪一个是宾语从句？A . His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C . Mr. Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly.D . Our life has improved because the envi

22、ronment is getting better.82、一 What did Matt say to you just now?一 He asked me.A . how did I get to Heilongjiang Museum15B . why I liked spaghetti so muchC . how many bridges are there in Harbintime.83、 Things are changing so fast these days. We can1 t imagine exactly in 100 years1A . What life will

23、 likeB . What will life be likeC . What life will be likeD . How life will like84、How lovely the red flowers are! I wonderA . when you will go thereB . what colour they areC . where you bought themD . how soon he will be here 85、一 Are you told you II take a boat tour or not?一 No, not yet. I really h

24、ope we will.A . thatB . whyC . whenD . whether16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句.00B参考答案I、答案：c解析：句意：我想知道下周五我们是否会开会。考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态应该用过去的时态, 排除A/B ；结合语境可知，此处是由whether引导的宾语从句。故选C。2、答案：A解析：句意：我们明天要种树，但不知道杰克是否会加入我们。考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；what什么；where在哪，根据空前的“we don5 t know和空 后的uJack wi

25、ll come to join usn可知,应该是不知道杰克是否会加入我们,用whether,故选A。3、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我这个地方的人用什么来发电吗？风。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知后面可带宾语从句。由答句“Wind”可知，是对物提问，应用what。故 选C。4、答案：C解析：句意：你知道他明天是否会回来吗？我不知道。他一回来，我就告诉你。考查动词时态。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“tomorrow”可17 知，从句使用一般将来时will come ； as soon as弓I导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句是一般将来时，从句应

26、该 使用一般现在时，从句主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。5、答案：B解析：句意：这个人刚刚跟你说了什么？他问我是否阳光小镇在附近。考查宾语从句用法。根据结构可知，空格处应为宾语从句。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，排除D项。宾语从句的 时态规则为：主过从必过。由asked可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应为过去的时态。排除A、C项。故选Bo6、答案：B解析：句意：医生对你说了什么？他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除A选项，根据“He asked” 可知，从句的时态应该是过去的时态,故排除C选项，D选项uif I had eaten cold foo

27、d or not是错误表达, 应该把“if”换成“whether”。故选Bo7、答案：D解析：句意：老师问学生们是否对这个活动感兴趣。考查宾语从句。asked后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。主过从必过，排除BC；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。 故选Do8、答案：C18句意：你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语uAt 8:00 tomorrow morning” 可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选C。9、答案：B解析：句意：你知道我们应该如何应对新型冠状病毒肺炎吗？是的，我们应该有一个关于健康的好习惯。考查宾语从句。know

28、后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除CD； d。with与what连用，不与 how连用，排除A。故选B。10、答案：D解析：句意：妈妈,我想知道爸爸要多久才能回家。我好想他。一个星期后，亲爱的。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和C。howlong “多长时间” ；how soon “多久以后”。又根据答语“In a week”，可知问的是多久以后，应用“how soon”提问，故选D。11、答案：C解析：句意： 你能告诉我那名交换生什么时候来吗？ 三天后。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知，应该用陈述语气，阿辟出A、B；再根据“C

29、ould you tell me”和“In three days”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。12、答案：C19C . if I have ever been to Sunshine TownD . whether did I visit Sunshine Town6、一What did the doctor say to you?一He asked me.A . how was I feelingB . what was the matter with meC . why I refuse his adviceD . if I had eaten cold fo

30、od or not7、The teacher asked the studentsA . when was the great scientist bornB . what they will do with the problemC . how many trees they have plantedD . if they were interested in the activity 8、一 Could you tell me?At 8:00 tomorrow morning.A . when the online meeting beganB . when did the online

31、meeting beginC . when the online meeting will beginD . when will the online meeting begin 9、一Do you know NCP disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A . how we should do withB . what we should do withC . how should we deal withD . what should we deal with10、 Mom, I wonder. How I miss h

32、im.In a week, darling.解析: 句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治莫兰迪的名字命名。考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此 排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done,故选C。13、答案：C解析：句意：多么迷人的一辆车啊！你能告诉我在哪里得到它吗？考查宾语从句的语序。分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选Co14、答案：A解析：句意：亨利想知道你是否愿意和他一起出去吃饭。他为什么不自己问我

33、？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语气，排除选项C；再者根据“Whydidn1 t he ask me himself?可知，不是询问时间,故选A。15、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗？下周五。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC ；再根据“Next Friday可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。16、答案：A20句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据u.amazing the new Harry Potter-th

34、emed mobile phone game s：可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。17、答案：A解析：句意：在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。 故选Ao18、答案：A解析：句意：我希望Mary在她到达北京之后写信给我。考查宾语从句和时态。没有hope sb. to to/doing sth.这一用法，故排除B和D。hope后面可以加宾语从句， 根据Mary.to me after she arr

35、ives in Beijing可知,after引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一 般将来时，故选A。19、答案：A解析：句意：我想知道你弟弟什么时候回美国。我不确定。也许明年8月。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD ；再由“Maybe next August.” 可知对将来的时间提问，用A项表示“你弟弟什么时候回美国。故选A。20、答案：C21解析: 句意：你能告诉我Indian去哪儿了吗？上海。考查宾语从句语序及引导词。分析问句可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；由答语 “Shanghai.”可知,询问的是地点,应该用where。

36、故选C。21、答案：B解析：句意：艾伦的爸爸希望他的儿子将来能成为一名宇航员。考查非谓语动词。hope用法为：hope to do sth,或hope sb.+(that)从句。结合语境可知，本句为hope sb+宾语 从句的用法。主句为一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，结合从句时间状语“in the future”可知，从 句应用一般将来时。故选C。22、答案：B解析：句意：嘿，辛迪，我想知道你在即将到来的寒假里打算做什么。因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，我要留在家 里。考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据 m going to stay at home be

37、cause of COVID-19.n可知，此处问对方打算做什么，B选项符合语境。故选B。23、答案：B解析：句意：王先生，打扰了，你能告诉我中共二十大什么时候召开？我不是很确定。可能在十月或十一月。考查宾语从句。由问句中的could you tell me可知后面要接宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，排除AC。根22 据答句中的“Maybe in October or November.”可知可能在十月或十一月，说明应是对时间进行提问,用 when引导宾语从句。故选B。24、答案：D解析：句意：夏普先生去扬州出差了。真的吗？你知道他是怎么去的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则

38、，排除A/C选项；B选项是问“何时回来”，动作还 没有发生，应用一般将来时，排除B选项，故选D。25、答案：B解析：句意：你还记得昨晚我打电话给你时你在做什么吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“whenl called you last night可知，此处询问的是过去的那个时间正在干什么，应该用过去进行时。故选B。26、答案：D解析：句意：吉娜，我想明天去拜访艾伦。你知道他住在哪里吗？对不起，我也不知道他的地址。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/B ；根据Sorry, I don* t know his address,

39、 either.判 断，此处应该用一般现在时。故选Do27、答案：B解析：句意：海伦，你知道马丁下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？我想如果有空他会来的。23 考查时态辨析。主现从不限，根据“next week”可知宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will d。； if引导的条件 状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，he后用be动词is。故选B。28、答案：C解析：句意：莉莉刚才对你说了什么？ 她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据成分分析可知，挖空处在句中作动词“know”的宾语，所以此空应填宾语从句；根据主句 谓语“wanted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，所以宾语从句应用相

40、应的过去时态，并且宾语从句需用陈述语 序，选项中只有选项C在时态和语序上都符合要求。故选C。29、答案：B解析：句意：我认为迈克现在不在中国。考查宾语从句的否定转移。分析成分可知，从“Mike”开始到句末为宾语从句，且其主句的谓语动词为think, 那么此宾语从句的否定一般转移到主句上，所以第二空应填is,排除C和D； “not+动词原形think”不是完 整的谓语，所以第一空应填助动词don1 to故选Bo30、答案：D解析：句意：莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？大约三十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far “多远（距离）” ；how long “多长时间”。tell me后是宾语

41、从句，用陈述句的语序 （主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About 30 minutes.”可知，此处问花多长时间，宾语从句用how long引导。故选D。31、答案：D24解析: 句意：你能告诉我怎么发邮件吗？ 当然。就这样做。考查宾语从句。根据“Just do it like this.”可知，用“how”引导的宾语从句；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知, 用陈述语序，因此how I can send符合语法规则和句意。故选D。32、答案：C解析：句意：我和我的朋友们要去旅行，但我不知道我们要做什么。考查宾语从句。how they will meet他们如何见面；where we wil

42、l meet我们在哪里见面；what we will do我们 要做什么；why they will visit他们参观什么。根据主语“My friends and I”可知，从句的主语应用we,排除A 和D选项。根据“My friends and I are going on a trip”可知，打算去旅行，不知道做些什么，符合语境，故 选Co33、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我我现在在书店能买一本字典吗？当然可以。今天晚上九点书店关门。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bookstore 我如4可去书店；if I can buy a dictionary in the

43、 bookstore now 现 在我能否在书店买一本字典；where I can buy a dictionary我能去哪买一本字典。根据答句“The bookstore closes at 9:00 p.m. today.可知A是对方式询问，C是对地点询问,均不符合。故选B。34、答案：B解析：句意：请告诉我她是否会来。25 考查宾语从句。when何时；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；why为什么。whether or not 是 否”，固定搭配，故选B。35、答案：B解析：句意：辛迪，我想知道你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会？ 对不起，她们明天没有空的。考查宾语从句的引

44、导词。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据Sorry, none of themis free tomorrow/1可知，是说你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会，因此“whether”符合句意。故选B。36、答案：D解析：句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall,回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句, 此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。37、答案：C解析：句意：请告诉我你姐姐去年在哪里工

45、作。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“last year”可知从句中使用一般过去时。故选 Co38、答案：A解析：句意：你姐姐什么时候来北京？不知道她什么时候来。26考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“When will your sister come to Beijing可知，“来”这个动作发生在未来，所以从句用一般将来时，故选A。39、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？当然可以。下个星期。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；主现从不限，再由 “Next week.”可知

46、对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。40、答案：C解析：句意：Jenny,你能告诉我怎样才能买到亚运会的票吗？我不确定。也许你可以在官方网站上预订。考查宾语从句。when the 19th Asian Games will be held 第 19 届亚运会将于何时举行；where the 19th AsianGames will be held第19届亚运会将在哪里举行；how I can get the tickets of the Asia Games我怎样才能买到 亚运会的门票；how many countries will take part in the Asian Ga

47、me有多少个国家要参加亚运会。根据Maybe you can book them on the official website可知，此处询问在哪里买票,故选 Co41、答案：D解析：句意：天气预报说华南将有台风。考查there be的一般将来时。根据there可知,此处是there be结构，排除A/B选项；结合“The weather forecast says可知，从句表达的是将来的事情，主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。42、答案：C27解析: 句意：我不知道寒假我应该做什么。你有什么建议么？参观北京环球影城怎样？考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”，A和B选 项的语序错误。根据回答“How about visiting Universal Beijing Resort”可知表达“做什么”，用疑问词“what”引导宾语从句。故选C。43、答案：A解析：句意：你介意告诉我超市什么时候开门吗？当然不介意。它在九点开门。考查宾语从句。根据答语ult opens at 9:00 a. m.可知，问的是超市开门的时间，应该用特殊疑问词when, 故排除C、D项。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。故选A。4