(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致必考考点训练.docx
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1、(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致必考考点训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、There are thirty boys in my class. About of them good at playing basketball.A . two third; areB . two thirds; areC . two thirds; is2、 Those students from my class. They are my friends.A . amB . isC . are3、一Whaf s Jane doing in her room now?一I she.A
2、. am thinking; is readingB . think; readsC . am thinking; readsD . think; is reading4、 Amazing changes place three years ago.A . took, forB . was taken, sinceC . have taken, sinceD . has taken, at5、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . All three systems remain for use now.B . She doesn, t dare go out
3、alone at night.C . They were made to work long hours.D . The number of the students are fifty.6、Tom lives near school, so he usually to school.A . walkB . walkedC . walksD . is walking7、一Where my jeans, Mom?一 on your bed.A . is; They reB . is; It1 sC . are; If sD . are; They1 re71、一What will you do
4、after you finish your schoolwork?一My parents me to be a writer.A . hopesB . expectC . makeD . wants72、一Excuse me. you Mike?一No, Inot.A . Is; notB . Are; amC . Is; is73、 This set of keys Helen, s. They not yours.A . are; areB . is; areC . are; isD . is; is74、一There was a serious traffic accident in t
5、hat area yesterday.一But the number of people were killed in the accident been announced yet.A . that; haveB . who; hasn tC . which; has t75、I Lily and he Jack.A . is; areB . is; isC . am; isD . am; are76、一Where is Mr. Smith?一He isn t here. He Shanghai.A . have gone toB . has gone toC . has been toD
6、. have been to77、My family all English teachers.A . isB . amC . areD . be78、一 this dog yours? You should keep it home.一I1 m sorry, Ms. Clark.10A . IsB . AreC . DoD . Does79、一 your brother a member of the football team?一No. He like playing football.A . Is; isn* tB . Does; doesn* tC . Is; doesn, tD .
7、Does; isn* t80、The population of the developed countries than of the developing countries.A . are smaller, thatB . is smaller, thoseC . is smaller, that81、Look! Here your pencils.A . isB . amC . areD . be82、I have three basketballs, but my brother Bill have any.A . doB . don* tC . doesD . doesn, t83
8、、 fish with cormorants a traditional skill.A . Catching, isB . Catching, areC . Catch, isD . Catch, are84、一Where koalas?Australia.A . is; fromB . do; comeC . do; fromD . are; from85、This pair of purple gloves really nice. I want to buy for my mother.It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy for
9、 my mother.A . looks; it; oneB . look; them; themC . looks; them; a pairD . look; it; a pair86、Mary any ping-pong balls?11A . Do, haveB . Does, hasC . Do, hasD . Does, have 87、一Can Tony in the morning?一Yes, he usually for 30 minutesA . exercise; exerciseB . exercises; exerciseC . exercise; exercises
10、D . exercises; exercises88、Rose and Lily a new bike.A . hasB . there isC . haveD . there are89、Mr. and Mrs. Brown a new house.A . have gotB . has gotC . isD . are90、一 What time the morning classes?At half past seven.A . does; beginB . is; beginC . do; begin91、My brother usually his classroom after s
11、chool. But now he soccer.A . cleans; playsB . cleaning; playingC . cleans; is playingD . clean; is playing the92、一 Where the apples?一 in the bag.A . is; If sB . is; They* reC . are; They re93、一Bread and butter(黄油)my favorite.Me, too.1294、These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classe
12、s. They hard to study for goodgrades.A . are pushedB . pushC . were pushedShe much time to sleep.A . doesn1 t needB . needn1 tC . don, t need haveD . needn* t to haveyour brother1 s toys (玩具)in his room? Yes. But they are.A . Is; tidyB . Are; tidyC . Are; everywhere97、Staying up late bad for your he
13、alth.A . areB . isC . beD . am98、一Look! Some bread on the table.Yes, some apples on the table, too.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are; are99、A number of books in the bookstore about science.A . wasB . areC . is13(有答案)人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致_00B参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:我们班上有30个男生。他们中大约有三分之二都擅长打篮球。考查分数表达和主谓一致。分析
14、选项可知,用“基数词+序数词”表达分数,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表 示分母;当分子大于L分母要用复数。故排除A。根据主谓一致原则可知,谓语动词的单复数形式由分数所 修饰的名词决定,根据“them”可知,谓语用复数形式。故选B。2、答案:C解析:句意:那些学生是我班的。他们是我的朋友。考查be动词。am是,用于主语是I的情况;is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数,根据主语 “Those students”是复数,所以用be动词的复数形式are,故选C。3、答案:D解析:句意:现在简在她的房间做什么?我认为她正在读书。考查动词的时态。表达“我认为是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数
15、,用动词“think”。动词后是宾 语从句。根据What s Jane doing in her room now可知宾语从句表达“她正在读书”,是现在进行时,从 句主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词用“is reading”,故选D。4、答案:C解析:14句意:三年前以来发生了惊人的变化。考查现在完成时。根据Amazing changes.place.three years ago.可知,此处强调变化已经发生,用现在完 成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选C。5、答案:C解析:句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查判断正误。A项中“three systems表特指,前需加the ; B项中da
16、re后不加动词原形,应用dare to do sth.结构;C项正确;D项中主语前有“The number of”,be动词用iso故选Co6、答案:C解析:句意:汤姆住在学校附近,所以他通常步行上学。考查时态。根据usually可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志,且主语为he,故填第三人称单数形式。故选C。7、答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,我的牛仔裤呢?它们在你的床上。考查主谓一致。第一句主语是复数名词“jeans”,be动词应用复数形式are ;回答复数名词用they代替,与 are可以缩写成they re,故选D。8、答案:B解析: 句意:老虎不吃草,熊猫不吃肉。15 考查一般现在时的否定句。根
17、据语境可知,句子在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;eat为实义动词,主语 the tiger是第三人称单数,否定句使用助动词doesn匕而主语pandas为复数,否定句使用助动词don t。 故选Bo9、答案:C解析:句意:他穿上他最好的衣服,准备晚上出去玩。考查时态和动词短语。be dressed in “穿着”;表示现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语“He”后用be动词is。 故选Co10、答案:c解析:句意:她经常在12点吃午饭。考查主谓一致及动词短语。have/eat lunch吃午饭;eat breakfast吃早饭。根据“often”可知,句子用一般现 在时,主语是she,动词用三单形
18、式;排除A/B选项;根据at twelve o5 clock可知,12点吃的是午饭,故 选Co11、答案:B解析:句意:现在是上午十点,Tom正在他的房间学习。考查现在进行时。study学习,根据空后的“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语“Tom”是单数,所以用is studying,故选 B。12、答案:B16解析: 句意:杰克有一个大脑袋,但我有一个小脑袋。考查主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,have的第三人称单数形式。本句是对人或事物的描述,时态上属 于一般现在时。第一个空格前的主语(Jack)是第三人称单数,故第一个空格填have的第三人称单数形式has ; 根据第二个空格
19、前的主语 是第一人称,所以谓语动词用动词原形。故选B。13、答案:D解析:句意:你知道世界杯下周什么时候开始吗?下个礼拜五。当它开始的时候,我会打你电话。考查动词的时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句,根据“next week”,可知从句时态为一般将来时,故第一 空应用will begin ;根据答句中的ul will ring you”可知,when弓|导的时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词用单三式,begin的单三式为“begins”。故选D。14、答案:B解析:句意:中国人口众多,大约70%的人口是农民。考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。small
20、小的;large大的;little少的;much许多的。形容人口用small或large, 根据 The population of Chinan 及常识可知中国人口多,用 large ;再由about 70 percent of the population 可知此处表示人口的70%,用be动词are。故选B。15、答案:A解析:句意:我们学校三分之二以上的学生是男生。这是一个很棒的数字。17 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词 的复数形式,三分之二的表达是:tw。thirds。分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数,
21、此句 中students是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A。16、答案:D解析:句意:我们看电视吧。听起来很无聊。我们能出去购物吗?考查非谓语及主谓一致。let是使役动词,后面需要接动词原形,排除A、C; That指代“看电视”这件事情, 因此谓语动词用单数。故选Do17、答案:B解析:句意:看!这有我朋友的三张照片。他们多么漂亮!考查主谓一致以及介词辨析。根据“three pictures”可知,主语是复数形式,be动词用复数形式are。a picture of u的照片,故选B。18、答案:C解析:句意:礼品店在哪里?我们去问问那个女人吧。也许她知道路。考查固定搭配及主谓一致。ask问,
22、动词原形;to ask动词不定式;know知道,动词原形;knows第三人称单 数形式。第一个空,letsb.dosth. “让某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形ask;第二个空,主 语是第三人称单数形式she,句子时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式knows ;故选Co19、答案:C18解析: 句意:一些面包在白色的盒子里。考查一般现在时和不可数名词。根据主语“Some bread”为不可数名词,所以be动词应该使用is。故选C。20、答案:D解析:句意:玻璃被用来做眼镜。考查名词辨析和主谓一致。glass玻璃,为不可数名词;glasses眼镜,为复数形式。根据情
23、境和“is”可知,第 一空应该使用不可数名词glass;第二空,根据“make”可知,此处表示“玻璃被用来做眼镜。故选D。21、答案:C解析:句意:这双鞋是手工做的,感觉很舒服。考查主谓一致和感官动词。根据“This pair of shoes”可知,this pair of+名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用单数, 故排除B选项;感官动词feel没有被动语态,故排除A选项。故选C。22、答案:D解析:句意:我已经读了这本书的一大部分,其余的更难。我们应该学着边读边思考。通常,台词背后隐藏 着作者的真实意思。the rest作主语,be动词用is ;第二个空所在句是倒装句,主语是the writer
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