八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词At around 9 pm Thursday, April llth2019,the rainstorm (hit) Shenzhen,(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who (work) at different river areas in the districts (区) of Luohu and Futian.Eleven people (kill) in floods. (make)

2、 sure the workers were safe, the government (stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We (ac

3、t) quickly and properly. We always (remember ) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.【答案】 hit： leading； were working： were killed： To make： stopped： are； to protect； should/must act； will/must； remember【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳

4、的一场暴雨。(1)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖 和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019可知时态 是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit,故填hit。(2)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖 和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填leading。(3)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖 和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washed away the work

5、ers工人们当时正在工作， 故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were,故填were working。(4)句意：11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去 时，主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填were killed。(5)句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不 定式做目的状语，为了，故填To make。(6)句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描 述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意：全国每年都有许多事件

6、发生。根据Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语 是many events ,名词复数，故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意：作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必 要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填t。protect。(9)句意：我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must,应该/必 须，情态动词后是动词原形，故填should/must act。(10)句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是 让人记住的，故此处是will/must,总是/必须，故填will/must

7、。(11)句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Afr

8、ica.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used OIJU 的)things like clothes, shoes and books. People don

9、ate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的)way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识).The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest co

10、ncerts of this kind. It helped make people care moreOn Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with others(1) What dont people do to raise money on Red Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance

11、 in a funny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.(2) What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的Which one is NOT true according to the article?A. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B. People in the US like buying used things like clo

12、thes and books in charity shops.C. Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D. The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1)CD(2) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮 助的人。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you think that its possible to r

13、aise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑 的形式募捐钱，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第：段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.可知人 们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故

14、选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病 的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，故选A.(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英国而不 是在美国，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅 读中寻找答案

15、；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义 词等进行判断选择。13.阅读理解Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general (将军),and a gaming genius (天才).Sometime in Earths future, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the Buggers. They use computers to control battles (战争).To prepare for the war, all talented childr

16、en study in a special school to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.Students play games to practise their commanding (指挥的) skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet (舰队) he commands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actually playing the fin

17、al battle between humans and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets find out in the book Enders Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.(1) In the future, people will use to control battles.A. computersB. waterC. animalsD. moneyTo prepare for the war, all talen

18、ted children study in a special school to becomeD. soldiersD. army generalD. PeopleA. teachersB. businessmenC. generalsEnder Wiggin is a 6-year-old_.A. dancerB. animalC. student_ play games to practise their commanding skills.A. TeachersB. StudentsC. Soldiers【答案】(1)A(2) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家

19、Orson Scott Card的书Ender的游戏 的情节。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They use computers to control battles (战争).可知,在将 来人们会用计算机控制战争。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals.可知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故 选J(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army gen

20、eral (将军).可知, Ender Wiggin是个六岁的将军。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their commanding(指挥的)skills.可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? It

21、s Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1

22、941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of th

23、e superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realiz

24、e that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started

25、to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1939C. 1941D. 2018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writerentertainment is very

26、important in our livesC. more and more people should do a good thingWe may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book 【答案】(1)BC(2) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影 上的艺术成就。(1)细节理解题。由第一段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939.可知李于 1939年成为惊奇

27、漫画的助理。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可知他的第一部作品 美国队长问世，是他成为著名的人物。故选C。(3)细节理解题。由 Bu

28、t then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重 要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中 很重要，故选C。4)推理判断题(文章出处题)。由文章大

29、意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人 的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。【点评】考杳阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15.阅读理解There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (过 Lb 车).It has some pretty

30、 fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready?The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2, 500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up.Feel like skiing (滑雪)in spring or summer? Com

31、e to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope (人造滑雪坡)which is the only one in the United States. Cant ski? Dont worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers!(1) Kids can in Busch Gardens.A. ride a roller coaster B. go paragliding C. feed small animals D. go skiing(2) K

32、ids need to be to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.A. braveB. outgoingC. creativeD. rich(3) Kids CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center.A. over 14B. from 4 to 14C. under 14D. under 4(4) What can we learn about Snowflex Center?A. People can go there to ski only in winter.B. T

33、he skis (滑雪板)there are very expensive.C. We cant find the same ski slope in America.D. If you cant ski, dont go to Snowflex Center.(5) Which can be the best title (标题)?A. Have fun in Busch GardensCool places for kids in VirginiaB. How to spend a great weekendGreat theme parks for everyone【答案】(1)AA(2

34、) DC(3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚三个适合孩子们玩的地方。(1)细节题。根据 Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters 可知孩子们可以在 Busch Gardens做过山车，故选A“(2)细节题。根据You need to be brave enough to enjoy them可知孩子们需要足够的勇敢 才能享受布希花园的游乐设施，故选A。(3)推理题。根据第二栏的This ride is good for ages 4 and up描述可知四岁以上的孩子可 以玩东岸悬挂式滑翔中心的游乐设施，故四岁以下不可以

35、，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States可知在美国我们找不到同样的滑雪斜坡了，故选C,(5)主旨题。根据 There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.可知弗吉尼亚州孩子们的好去处适合做标题，故选B,【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细

36、节题要注 意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解Do you read advice columns (建议专栏)in newspapers and magazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.Dear Sally,Ive got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercis

37、e book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I dont want to, but Im afraid that if I dont give it to her she wont be my friend any longer.CarmenDear Carmen,Of course you cant give her your exercise book. Thats cheating, and you could get into big trouble if you do that.SallyDear Sally

38、,I was at my friends house for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friends favorite plate. It was my friends favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it, but she didnt agree with me. I feel bad about it.KayDear Kay,I think you did the right thing. It was impor

39、tant to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a special gift instead.SallyDear Sally,My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. Im worried that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and liv

40、e on his own. He sleeps till noon every day. Also Ive been cooking his meals.LisaDear Lisa,Youre making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job (any job) , and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himself.SallyLana wanted to borrow Carmens.A. pl

41、ateB. science bookC. dictionaryD. exercise bookWhats Kays problem?A. She broke her friends plate.B. She lost her exercise book.C. Her friend didnt like her gift.D. Her son didnt find a job.(1) Sally suggested that Lisas son should.A. find an interesting jobB. sleep still 9 o clockC. find a job in tw

42、o monthsD. look after his mother(2) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Carmen and Lana are good friends. B. Lana wanted to copy Carmens answers.C. Lisas son finished college at the age of 22. D. Kays friend liked the plate very much.【答案】(1)DA(2) CC【解析】【分析】本文是Sally给几个人的建议。(1)名山节题。根据 My good friend

43、 Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book 口J知Lana需要借Carmen的练习册，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friends favorite plate.可知 Kay 弄坏了 她朋友的碟，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Tell him he has two months to find a job可知萨莉建议丽莎的儿子两个月 内找份工作，故选C。(4)推理题。根据 My son is 24 years old. He finished

44、college last year 可知丽莎的儿子 22 岁 就完成了大学学业是错的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。时标志，主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形，故填remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，伺性，连词搭配 等多种用法。2 .根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ken is my friend. He (come) from London, UK. Five years ago I (meet) him at Lilys party. Then w

45、e (become) good friends. Ken and I (reach) Washington D.C. at the same time. We (start) to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often (make) up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor

46、when he graduates (毕业).He (want) to be an actor. He (take) acting lessons when he is free. He (make) lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream (come) true.3 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we mu

47、st keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many (year) ago, pollution has not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one p

48、lace, man moved to another place. But. now, there is (little) clean air, land and water. Man is (pollute) the whole world and there neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of (解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the (dangerous) of pollution and a large number of them are working hard (protect) our earth. One of the (good) ways is to stop the pollution.4 .【答案】walking； to climb； by； After： that； were； However： us： At； got【解析】【