八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowin

2、g (鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊彳到) over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious meal, he said.Mouse cried

3、out, King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking throug

4、h the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lio

5、n moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!(1) What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker ani

6、mals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.(2) How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.(3) Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Becaus

7、e he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.(4) What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3

8、) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds.A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.D. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds.B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.E. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.(4) Which of the followin

9、g is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Award?A. It is given every year.B. Tom Longboat had won the award.C. It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D. It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom Longboato(1) 细节题。根据 He learned to run as a young bo

10、y on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada.可知 Tom Longboat 来自加拿大，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 As an aboriginal (土著的)athlete, life was hard for him.可知生活是困 难的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faste

11、r than the world record (纪录)at that time.可知花费了 2小时24分钟24秒，故选Co(4) 细节题。 根据 Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予Tom Longboat奖，而不是Tom Longboat 获得Tom Longboat奖，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a vol

12、unteer teacher; I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 ro

13、oms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise,

14、 although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress wi

15、th my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working t

16、here.(1) The writer found there were only_ rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. four(2) In the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer _.A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(3) The writer found the students1 level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher t

17、hanC. lower thanD. as low as(4) what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) C(7) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another

18、 for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知，在这所学校里一共有 3 间房屋，故选B。(2)句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知,当作者看到这所学校状况 的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, o

19、ver half of them failed it.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUBGive the gift of reading!The

20、charity drive (慈善5舌动)is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 & 20 July 20199:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate (捐赠)books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magaz

21、ines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also me

22、et some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Dont miss this great chance to meet our local performers!Thank you for your kindness(1) Why is the charity drive orga

23、nized for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. To encourage children through reading.B. To teach children to draw pictures.C. To introduce some local performers.D. To raise money for the children.(2) Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A. Shenzhen Childrens Home.B. Famous Five Children

24、s Club.C. Some famous local performers.D. Sports Channel of Star Television.(3) What can the book donors do?A. They will give a performance.B. They can meet local performers.C. They can only donate some new books.D. They give their names to the volunteers.(4) What might the text be?A. A news report.

25、 B. A meeting notice. C. An advertisement. D. A science story.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。(1)细节题。根据 help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通 过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDRENS CLUB 可知,慈善活动 有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 They

26、will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报 道，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。10.阅读理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the

27、bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But whe

28、n reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especiall

29、y watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different wo

30、rds. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However; you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1)

31、 Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the brigh

32、t colours.(2) Whats the opinion of the people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all

33、.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does

34、the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到

35、的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选 Ao(3)主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处

36、，故选B。(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nancys GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturd

37、ays and Sundays$2%hour Tel:4556-2233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:8868-2526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 2151-8296(1) When is Nancys Gym open?A. Every day.

38、B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. From Monday to Wednesday.(2) Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son, how much does she need to pay?A. $7B. $10C. $17D. $20(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can play in Water World at 8: 00 a. m.B. You can go to Nancys Gym in the morn

39、ing.C. You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.D. You can call 8868-2526 if you like going skating.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析I文章大意：这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服 务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每则广告的不同之处。(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格 Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays ,可知只有周末开放，故选C。(2)数字计算题。根据第三个表格 Adults

40、: $10 ； Children (aged 15 or under) : $7 可 知 10+7=17$ ,故选 Co(3)正误判断题。根据三则广告描述，在成人健身房每小时25美元，开放时间是下午一 点到下午八点；在冰雪世界每小时30美元，冰雪世界的电话是TH:8868-2526 ；在水世界 每小时10美元，开放的时间上午九点到下午九点。可知只有选项D是符合文章内容，排 除A/B/C选项。故选D。【点评】这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话 信息，阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容，注意三则之间的区别。然后带着问题再读广告， 找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题，要认

41、真分析，并进行必要的计算。12 .阅读理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to

42、a dump （垃圾堆）.。代en the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets （厕所）,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice （老鼠） and flies away, som

43、e earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns ever

44、ything but the metal （金属）.The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles （堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1） You can mostly proba

45、bly read the passage in.A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book（2） According to the passage, the right order is. A house or a school may be built there.（2）The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump. Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. The rubbish dump is c

46、overed with some earth.A.B.C.D.(3) How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.(4) The main idea of the passage is.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explai

47、n the need or rubbish collectionB. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) D(4) D【解析】备注：4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。(1)推理题。本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，故应在科普书中涉及，故选A。(2)推理题。通读整篇短文可知，第一，二段是总体概述垃圾被收集并运到垃圾场，垃 圾场覆盖着地面，3段讲述了草种在满是

48、乱石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或学校。根据 结构图可知选项D正确，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用。故选D。(4)主旨题。通过全文后可知本篇文章主要是介绍处理垃圾的不同方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注 意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark an