2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则重点归纳笔记.docx
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1、2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则重点归纳笔记单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一Tom, there some water in the bottle, and there some apples on the table. Don* t forget totake them to school.OK, Mom.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; is答案:B解析:句意:Tom,瓶子里有一些水,并且桌子上有些苹果。别忘记把它们带到学校去。好的,妈妈。考查There be句型用法。第一空所在句主语为“some water”,是不可数名词,看作单
2、数,故第一空用“is” 第二空所在句主语为“some apples,为复数,故be动词用“are”。故选B。2、There some juice and apples on the desk.A . areB . isC . haveD . has答案:B解析:句意:有一些果汁和苹果在桌子上。考查主谓一致。本题是there be句型,选择be动词采取就近原则。离be动词最近的名词为some juice, juice 是不可数名词。故选B。3、Attention, please. There a football game between China and South Korea this e
3、vening.A . is going to beB . hasC . haveD . will have答案:A 考查be动词和不可数名词量词的表达。juice是不可数名词,用表示数量的词组来修饰,glass意为“玻璃杯” 时为可数名词,前有数词“three,故用复数glasses, three glasses of juice表示“三杯果汁”,故排除A和 B ;句子主语为复数three glasses of juice, be动词用复数形式are。故选D。25、 There are on the floor.A . three bottlesB . some waterC . a book
4、D . much milk答案:A解析:句意:地上有三个瓶子。考查There be句型。There be句型需满足“就近原则”,根据are可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故选A。26、Jim his brother is interested in American movies, but I seldom meet them in the cinema.A . Both; andB . Either; orC . Not only; but alsoD . Neither; nor答案:C解析:句意:不仅吉姆而且他的兄弟都对美国电影感兴趣,但我很少在电影院见到他们。考查并列连词辨析。Botha
5、nd既又;Eitheror或者或者;Not only- but also不仅而且;Neither,nor既不也不。根据“is”可知,此处需满足“就近原则”,排除A ;根据ubut I seldom meet them in the cinema可知,前后转折,我很少碰到他们,但是他们俩都感兴趣。故选C。27、一How do your parents like the TV show The Voice of China?一 my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer to watch TV series.A . Neither; norB . either
6、; orC . not only; but also答案:A10解析: 句意:你父母觉得电视节目中国好声音怎么样?我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢看电视剧。考查连词辨析。Neithernor两者都不;either.or要么要么;not onlybut also不仅而且。根据 HThey both prefer to watch TV series.n 可知,爸妈都不喜欢。故选 A。28、Here two nice photos of my family.A . isB . areC . amD . have答案:B解析:句意:这是2张我家庭的漂亮照片。本题考查主谓一致。here be通常表示“这
7、是“,be动词的形式取决于后面的主语。根据two nice photos 可知,主语为复数,所以要用are。故选B。29、一Whaf s on the table, Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.A . isB . areC . hasD . have答案:A解析:句意:安,桌子上有什么?那里有一个苹果和两个梨子。考查be动词。这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构,遵循就近原则,be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。 根据an apple”可知用“there is” 。 “have”或“has”表达“某人拥有某物”,不能与“there b
8、e句型同 时使用。故选A。30、 There is going to a basketball game on TV this evening. Let s it together.11A . have; watchB . have; to watchC . be; watchD . be; to watch答案:C解析:句意:今晚电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。考查there be句型的时态和使役动词let。第一空根据“this evening”,可知用一般将来时,there be句型的 一般将来时结构为there will be/there is going to be,所以排除AB
9、; let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故 选C。31、There some orange juice in the cup.A . isB . hasC . areD . have答案:A解析:句意:在杯子里有一些橙汁。考查there be句型。分析句子可知该句是there be句型;have/has “有”,主语是人或者物,故排除B、D项。 There be句型中的be和后面的主语名词保持一致,orange juice “橙汁”,不可数名词,所以be用is,排除C, 故选A。32、一Is there a bank in the neighborhood?一. Look, i
10、f s over there.A . Yes, it isB . No, it isn tC . Yes, there is答案:C解析:句意:附近有银行吗?是的,有。看,它就在那儿。12 考查一般疑问句。以“Is there”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, there is,否定回答用No, there isrY t,故 选Co33、Here some books for you, Tom.A . amB . isC . are答案:C解析:句意:这里有一些书给你,汤姆。考查主谓一致。本句主语是some books,表复数,所以be动词应用are。故选Co34、any meat in
11、the soup?A . Are thereB . Is thereC . There isD . There are答案:B解析:句意:汤里有肉吗?考查一般疑问句。根据uany meat in the soup?可知,是疑问句,be动词位于there之前,排除C、D ; “meat”是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B。35、 一Dad, there a basketball game on TV this evening.Really? Let s watch it together.A . will haveB . is going to haveC . haveD . will be答
12、案:D解析:句意:爸爸,今天晚上电视有篮球赛。真的吗?我们一起看吧。13考查时态和动词。have “有”,表示某人或某物拥有;there be “有”,表示某时或某地有某人或某物;根据uon TV this evening可知,此处表示今天晚上电视上有比赛,因此用there be句型,根据“this evening”可 知,此处用一般将来时,故选D。36、We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the factories.A . will have; will haveB . have; will beC . will h
13、ave; will beD . will had; will be答案:C解析:句意:将来我们家里会有一些机器人,工厂里也会有一些。考查一般将来时的用法。根据“in the future”可知第一空应用一般将来时,排除B选项,D选项形式错误,排 除;第二空是there be的一般将来时,且there be不能和have连用,排除A选项,故选C。37、一Whaf s the matter, Jenny?一 something wrong with my bike.A . It isB . There isC . I haveD . It has答案:B解析:句意:怎么了,珍妮?我的自行车出毛病了
14、。考查there be句型。根据空格后的“something wrong with”可知空格处填入there is,固定句型there is something wrong with有毛病,故选Bo38、 used to a post office near my house.A . There; beB . There; haveC . There; having14答案:A 解析:句意:过去我家附近有一家邮局。考查 There be 句型。根据 Uused to.a post office near my house可知,此处为 There be 句型,There used to be表示
15、“过去有”。故选A。39、一Why are you so happy, Nancy?Because there a big sports meeting this Saturday.A . will haveB . isC . is going to haveD . is going to be答案:D解析:句意:你为什么这么高兴,南希?因为这周六有一个大型的运动会。考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“therea big sports meeting可知,此处是there be句型,排除AC; 根据“this Saturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。40、 There a
16、reading competition next Friday.A . is going to haveB . will haveC . is going to beD . are going to be答案:C解析:句意:下星期五将有一场阅读比赛。考查There be句型。There be表示“有,不与have连用,排除AB ;主语a reading competition是单数,be动词用iso故选Co41、 There a football match this evening.15A . isB . is going to haveC . is going to beD . are答案
17、:C解析:句意:今晚有一场足球赛。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据There . a football match./1可知,该句为“there be句型,根据“this evening可知,该句为一般将来时,其谓语结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。42、 a meeting this evening.A . There is going to haveB . There is going to beC . There will haveD . There will be have答案:B解析:句意:今晚将有一场会议。考查there be的一般将来时。由句中“this e
18、vening”可知,此句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时构 成为There will be或There is/are going to be”,表示将会有,故选 Bo43、There a large bowl of noodles on the table.A . isB . areC . have答案:A解析:句意:桌子上有一大碗面条。考查主谓一致。there be结构不能与have混用,be动词的单复数与其后的主语保持一致,本句主语为匕large bowl of noodles , a large bowl 是单数,be 动词用 iso 故选 Ao1644、There som
19、e on the desk.A . is; keyB . are; keysC . is; keysD . are; key答案:B解析:句意:桌子上有一些钥匙。考查主谓一致和名词复数。There be中be动词取决于其后的名词;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,key为可数名词,此处应用复数形式,排除A/D选项;名词是复数,be动词应用are,故选B。45、 Here two books about music.A . beB . amC . isD . are答案:D解析:句意:这里有两本关于音乐的书。考查主谓一致。此句是here be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,由空格后“two
20、books”可知,空格处应用 are。故选DoNot only all the students but also the teacher going to the zoo tomorrow.A . areB . isC . were答案:B解析:句意:明天不仅所有学生要去动物园,老师也要去。考查主谓一致。根据tomorrow “明天”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,谓语结构是be(am/is/are) going to do ; not onlybut also表示“不仅而且”,它连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语动词近17的主语teacher是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故
21、选B。47、Here many restaurants (餐馆)in my neighborhood, and there much delicious food inthem.A . are; isB . is; isC . is; are答案:A解析:句意:在我家附近有很多餐馆,里面有很多美味的食物。考查be动词的用法。根据“many restaurants和here be的就近原则可知,第一空be动词用are ;再者 根据Umuch delicious food和there be的就近原则可知,food是不可数名词,第二空用is。故选A。48、一Will there be more ca
22、rs in the future, Bob?_. I think more and more people will go out by plane.A . Yes, there willB . No, there won* tC . Yes, they willD . No, they won t答案:B解析:句意:鲍勃,将来还会有更多的汽车吗?不,不会的。我想越来越多的人将乘飞机外出。考查一般疑问句回答。Yes, there will是的,将会有;No, there won t不,将不会有;Yes, they will是的,他 们将会;No, they won* t不,他们将不会;原句是t
23、here be结构,回答也用there形式,排除C/D选项;结 合 “I think more and more people will go out by plane/, 可知,此处是否定回答,故选 Bo49、Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.A . either; orB . neither; norC . not only; but alsoD . both; and答案:B18解析: 句意:当妈妈发现我和弟弟都不愿意洗碗时,她很生气。考查连词辨析。either; or或
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