八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect (尊重)for me, because you come into my room, touch anyt

2、hing you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don*t worry about me, because I come from

3、 a happy family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at

4、a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1)

5、Why doesnt John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says please to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem betwe

6、en Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share wi

7、th them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from si

8、t if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. ”理解可 知，艾里斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, Look out. I put my head out of a window and a bucket (桶) of

9、 water fell on me. It seems that Look out may mean Dont look out.Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, All hands on deck (甲板)I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the

10、door and said, Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him, She said, Hes not down yet. I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait for

11、 you if you could come tomorrow, said the nurse. Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays! I said angrily.(1) The first Frenchman heard someone shout Look out. Here Look outH means_A. Put your head outB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Help me(2) When the captain shou

12、ted, All hands on deck., what he meant was.A. putting your both hands on deckB. putting up your handsC. giving your hands to meD. that All the sailors (船员) on deck(3) When the nurse said, Hes not up yet., she meant that.A. he had not stood up yetB.he had not yetgot upC. he had not woken up yetD.he h

13、ad not yetcome downstairs(4) When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor_.A. was still in an upstair roomB.was readingC. was having his breakfastD.was washing himself【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故 事。(1)句义猜测题。文中lookout是当心的意思，A.当心；B.快点；C.帮帮我，故选B。(

14、2)句义猜测题。文中All hands on deck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，故选D。(3)句义猜测题。文中He，s not up yet .是他还没有起床的意思，故选B。(4)句义猜测题。文中Hes not down yet.是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜测题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑 关系去推敲其意思。10 .阅读理解To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshi

15、ne Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire.The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was you

16、nger, the 10-year-old once played with fire and almost burned his familys house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to siiAmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed.On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at

17、 home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could on

18、ly escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry.Usually, Yans family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yans father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-c

19、onditioner units to get the clothes.Does this sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I wont be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.(1) What does the underlined word surmount mean?A. reuseB. keepC. produce

20、D. control(2) According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire?A. FridgeB. Water tankC. CompD. Bookshelves(3) How did Yan get inspiration (灵感)for his second evacuation route?A. From his homework.B. From the internet.C. From his familys laundry.D. From his fathers job.(4) Which of the f

21、ollowing is a suitable title for this passage?A. Escaping your home during a fire.B. Safety rules during a fire.C. Emergency situations in public.D. Dont be afraid of fire.【答案】(1)D(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述深圳阳光中学8年级的老师要求学生画火灾紧急逃离的 地图以便学习如何逃离火灾。(1) 词义猜测题。 根据 the possibility of another fire has al

22、ways been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear,可知，另一场火灾总是在他的脑海中，通过 画地图，他说他能够克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思为控制，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves可知,水缸可能不会引起火灾,故选B。(3)细节题。根据 But later, he got the idea

23、 from the way his family laundry.可知，他从他家 的洗衣房得到灵感，故选C。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述火灾期间如何逃离火灾，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good f

24、or children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imag

25、ine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching carto

26、ons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will a

27、lso get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However; you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to wa

28、tch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) Whats the opinion

29、of the people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on

30、TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word It in the la

31、st paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析I本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch ca

32、rtoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选 Ao(3)主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, yo

33、u cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解Here are four labels (标签)of T-shirtsSuperheroSize: 38BPrice: 29.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester (化纤)25%Keep in dr

34、y and cool placesNo washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36BPrice: 39.8dollars Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100%Keep in dry and cool placesDry-clean onlyClever KiddySize: 39BPrice: 49.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100%Dry-clean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton

35、 100%No washing in hot water(1) Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which T-shirt can he buy?A.SuperheroB. Lucky CatC. Flying FishD. Clever Kiddy(2) Jim tries on a Superhero, but its too small for him. What will he do?A. Try a Lucky Cat B. Try a Clever Kiddy C. Try a Flying Fish D. Try a Superhero(3)

36、Which of the following is not made in China?A. Lucky CatB. Clever KiddyC. Flying FishD. Superhero(4) Whats the Clever Kiddy made of?A. woolB. silkC. cottonD. gold(5) Which of the sentences is not true?A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.C. T

37、he Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.D. Its good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的标签。(1)细节理解题。根据Flying Fish飞鱼，Price: 19 dollars价格:19美金，可知如果Tom 只有20美金，他可以买飞鱼的T恤。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Superhero超级英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B,和Clever Kiddy聪明的 孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：

38、39B,可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小，他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫,Made in Korea韩国制造，可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Material: silk 100%材料：百分之百丝 绸，可知Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫，Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽 的地方，可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读

39、理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13.阅读理解sweet foodjatsweet foodjatfruit,vegetables ”milk,fish,meat, eggsi rice,bread,noodlesDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administr

40、ator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food su

41、ch as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a

42、 child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. Its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for

43、 lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the childs hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through th

44、e day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.1When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole

45、grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.(1) According to Charlie Morris we can know that.A. active

46、 children like to eat more and more snacksthere are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodB. mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselveschildren should eat less highly processed food in daily life(2) What does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. givenB. toldC. boughtD. play

47、ed(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B. There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C. The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D. Mom doesnt need to prepare snacks for the childs diet.(4) I

48、t can be inferred (推断)from the text that.A. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchParents play an important role in childrens diet C. Children often pay little attention to fresh fruits D. Choosing healthy food is usually very expensive 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了从儿童时期开始发展健康饮食习惯的重要性和方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limi