八年级英语下册完形填空培优题.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空培优题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.完形填空When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1, The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo didnot 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explainanyth

2、ing.Are you a doctor? he asked me.3had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that,he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4.He is going to die soon, I said.5can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, andhe asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go wi

3、th him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them9the coffin （棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for

4、two hoursand stopped10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to11 , Someof the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬）here 13, We returned to t

5、he Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe fromsharks/ I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15.I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge （复。l）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD.appear3. A. HeB. TheyC

6、. 1D. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. higher and higher D. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A. whileB

7、. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】(1) A； (2) D； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) D； (9)C； (10) B；

8、 (11) D； (12) B； (13) C； (14) B； (15) C；【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。daughter.or he could have his daughter but not his drink,可知这是一种选择，A 跟随,B 选 择，C挑选，D相信，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6.完形填空A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just t

9、hen, I got a from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3.His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 ta

10、lking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）,and she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）, My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do8 if his moth

11、er became better.Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can makeyou be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letter2. A. in3. A. mother4. A. talked5. A. to

12、6. A. stop7. A. cried8. e-mailB. forB. fatherB. talkB. aboutB. to stopC. callC. atD. messageD. ofC. brother D. sisterC.to talkC. forD. talkingD. withC. stopped D. not to stopB. shouted C. laughed D. heardA. something B. anything C. nothing D. none8. A. whatB. whom C. where D. thatA. tooB. either C.

13、alsoD. else【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) A； (8) B； (9)D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了我的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是 他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父 母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。(1)句意:就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信；B： e-mail电子 邮件；C： call 电话；D： message 信息。根据下文 We talked about oar school days o

14、n the phone,可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。(2)句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A： in在里面，在之内；B： for后跟 一段时间；C： at后跟时间点；D： of.的。根据a very long time , 一段时间，要用 for,故选Bo(3)句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A： mother妈妈；B： father爸爸；C： brother兄 弟；D： sister姐妹。根据下文His mother was badly川in hospital.可知是谈论朋友的母 亲，故选A。(4)句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A： talked谈话，过去式；B： talk谈话

15、， 动词原形;C： to talk动词不定式；D： talking动词ing形式。根据上文couldnt sleep , 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked,故选A。(5)句意：我的朋友很生她的气，让他的妈妈停止说话。A： to到；B： about关于，大 约；C： for为了，因为；D： with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。(6)句意：我的朋友很生她的气，让他的妈妈停止说话。A： stop停止，动词原形；B： to stop动词不定式；C： stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do st

16、h.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。(7)句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭；B： shouted大喊； C ： laughed笑；D： heard听到,听见。根据like a baby ,可知一定会哭,故选A。(8)句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好，他能做任何事。A： something某事；B： anything 任何事；C： nothing没有什么；D： note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲 能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。(9)句意：你知道吗，我们的父母爱我们，总是关心我们？ A：

17、what什么；B： whom谁； C： where在哪里；D： that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接 宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that,故选D。(10)句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们。A： too也,常位于肯定句句末； B： either也，用于否定句；C： also也，靠近动词；D： else其他。根据空格的位置，可知 靠近动词，要用also,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需 具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读 全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的

18、写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词 汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。7.完形填空The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 thedifference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed

19、 and what youusually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to helpanyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places forpeople to sec and to go to. But people often dont know each other 6. It sometimeshappens that you have 7 seen your

20、next-door neighbour (邻居),and dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 especially (尤 其) 9. Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. Ifyou walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town.1. A. not so big

21、 as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big asA. same B. the same C. different D. a different3. A.needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before work B. at

22、 work C. after work D. by work10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a smallD. an empty【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) B； (4) C； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) A； (9) C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是 在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。(1)句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡 村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不 总是不同的

23、，填入not so big as,结合as big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so,故选 Ao(2)句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡 村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知 空缺的意义为相同的，填入same,结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the,故选B。(3 )句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道， C.helps 帮助，D.calls 需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed可知

24、，人人都了解别人，填入knows,故选B。(4)句意：他们知道你什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in 在里面,C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner,晚饭吃什么,可知空缺填入 介词for,故选Co(5)句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。Alike 像，B.as由于，C.of的，D.in在里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填 入lilke,故选A。(6)句意：但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的,C.best最 好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词

25、know,用副词形式，填入well,故选D。(7)句意：有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信 息、。A.ever 曾经，B.already 已经，C.never 从不，D.no 不。根据后文提到 dont know his name or anything about him,可知你从来没有见过邻居，空缺填入单词never,故选Co(8)句意:在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的，B.alone孤 独，C.happy高兴地，D.tired疲劳的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独，用lonely,不用 alone,故选 A。(9)句意：在伦敦居住

26、的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前，B.at work在工作时，C.after work在工作之后，D.by work副业。根据后文提到Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知,他们工作后城市生活很孤独，填入after work,故选Co（10）句意:如果你周末在伦敦逛街，它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy 一个吵闹的，B.a quiet 一个安静的，C.a small 一个小的，D.an empty 一个空的。根据上文提到Many of them

27、usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country， 可矢口周末人们去乡村， 因而街 上没人，填入an empty,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意， 然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍检查验证。8. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island （复）舌节岛），a strange and magic place.

28、 The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer （荷兰探险者）Jacob Roggeveen. He arrivedthere on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the

29、 island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still cant agree on 4 the islands people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far; it is 6 a mystery （谜）.These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and mov

30、ed the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it?8 can really guess.As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses.Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, t

31、hey still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgot2. A. plants3. A. scientists4. A. which5. A. learn6. A. stillB. gotB.toysB. doctorsB. whereB. hearB.ever7. A. researched B. visited8. A. Nobody B. AnybodyC. hidC. stonesC. teachersC. whoC. comeC. neverC. builtC. SomebodyA. instead of B. because of

32、 C. according to9. A. If B. Or C. But【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来 历的猜测。(1)句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者Jacob Roggeveen取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐 藏。根据短语，get its name,得到名词，可知此处填入get,由于文章用了过去式，故答案为Bo（2）句意：Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人 类。A

33、植物；B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的how they built such huge stones.可知，此处 填入stones,故答案为C。（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们 如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了 scientists,可知此次 应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C 谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此处应该问的是他们来 自哪里，故答案为B。（5）句意：他们是来

34、自Chile或者Hawaii Islando A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意 可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come,由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为 Co（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学 家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访 问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built,根据全文用了过去式，故用 动词过去式形式，故答案为C。（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终 不能解开这个谜

35、，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody,故答案为A。（9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中 的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because,故答案为B。（10）句意：但是 现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句 说Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But, 故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进

36、行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空I designed （设计） some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it.So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product （产品）.I then went to an

37、other side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4he or she would react （反应）!After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if shecould know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it.After about another seven 7 a lady with a y

38、oung boy found the money. They started looking around the 8! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9! Again themoney was put back.I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it fo

39、r someone who did! Very warm!1. A. food2. A. stole3. A. card4. A. when5. A. found6. A. angry7. A.8. drinkB. neededB. toyB. whyB. pickedB. excited minutes B. hoursC. moneyC. lostC. ballC. howC. gotC. surprisedC. daysA. bank B. hospital C. supermarket8. A. lights B. cameras C. peopleA. and B. or C. bu

40、t【答案】(l) C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) C； (5) A； (6) C； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片，通过藏钱找到 真正需要的人，但是实验的结果让他吃惊。(1)句意：其中的一个是用来把钱藏想不到的地方。A.食物；B.饮料；C.钱，So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with .可知,藏的是钱，而不是食物和 饮。故答案是C。(2)句意：我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗；B.需要；C.

41、丢失。根据be found 和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。(3)句意：于是，我去了附近的一家超市，并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的 卡片。A.卡片；B.玩具；C.球。根据 I designed (设计)some of my own Smile cards personally.可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片，根据后面的叙述，可知他把钱 和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。(4)句意：我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.如何。根据I then went to another side to see who would find it.可知

42、,我要看看谁看到钱了，会如何反应。故答案是 Co(5)句意：过了一会，一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的，我想看看谁发 现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是：一位女士看到了。A.发现；B.捡起来；C.得到，到 达。故答案是A。(6)句意：我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.吃惊的。根据第一 段的描述，他希望需要的人能发现，但是有人发现了没有拿走，却放回去了，这就是作者 吃惊的原因。故答案是C。（7）句意：又过了大约七分多钟，一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟；B.小时；C. 天。结合语境可知是7分钟，不可能是七个小时，更不可能是七天。故答案是A。（8）句意：他们开始

43、向超市四周看。A.银行;B.医院；C.超市。根据I guessed they were looking for hidden。可知我猜他们在找隐藏的。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是 Co（9）句意：我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯；B.照相机，摄像头；C.人们。根据前 面的向超市四周看，可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头，是否能够把这钱拿走。故答 案是Bo（10）句意：我从没有发现真正需要的人，但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表 示转折关系的并列句，需要but连接。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意，再读短文完成答案的

44、 选择，最后读短文订正已选的答案。10.阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always full of fun. When family members get together; they often 1 today, the past or the future.Here are some 2 to help you save your memories.Its never too 3 to start an album

45、of family photos. You can ask family members to 4 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show（幻灯片）, People always 5 looking at old pictures.Cameras are 6 for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos ar

46、e7. They help you remember happy times.Its fun to make a family 8. You can use photos, too. When there is a new familymemberfor example, a new 9 dont forget to add him or her to the family tree.If you cant attend a family celebration, dont worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or you can c

47、all them.Never 10 to stay in touch with your family.1 . A. think about B. talk about C. care about2. A. warningsB. excusesC. advice3. A. earlyB. lateC. good4. A. chooseB. carryC. catch5. A. avoidB. refuseC. enjoy6. A. usefulB. thankfulC. careful7. A. sadB. livelyC. boring8. A. videoB. showC. tree9. A. boyB. girlC. baby10. A. forgetB. decideC. prepare【答案】（1）B； (2) C；(3) A；2. A. warningsB. excusesC. advice3. A. earlyB. lateC. good4. A. chooseB. carryC. catch5. A. avoidB. refuseC. enjoy6. A. usefulB. thankfulC. careful7. A. sadB