八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,she is wrong. Danny is actuall

2、y surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How (fun) it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play these

3、 games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make ne

4、w friends. When Danny has question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.Sometimes this (work) . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】solving； is sitting； but； funny； Because； kinds； to play； dont； a； works【解

5、析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他 玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家 不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新 朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些 帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。(1)句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是 solvingo(2)句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行 时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is,

6、sit的ing形式为sitting,故 答案是 issittingo(3)句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上 网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。(4)句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为 funny,故答案是funny。(5)句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting? 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。(6)句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复 数形式，故答案

7、是kinds。(7)句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不 定时，故答案是to play。(8)句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。(1)根据文中的语句 He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny 感到孤独, 所以想结交朋友，故选正确。(2)根据文中的语句 The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt l

8、ook like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，(3)通读全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。(4)根据文中的语句 Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me.可知,圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。(5)根据文中的语句 Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They

9、become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。12.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a volunteer teacher; I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the scho

10、ol, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first da

11、y. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy prepa

12、ring lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a

13、year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.(1) The writer found there were only_ rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. four(2) In the passage, my heart sank. means that the

14、writer _.A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(3) The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(4) what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is s川y.C. It is meaningless.D.

15、It is useful.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades/ 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知,在这所学校里一共有 3 间房屋，故选B。(2)句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was

16、nt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知,当作者看到这所学校状况 的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故

17、选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13 .阅读理解Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏)was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation (动画片制作)Company. At Toei, he worked on m

18、any animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (风之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My N

19、eighbour Totoro (龙猫),made in 1988. It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who become friends with a big supernatural (神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a

20、cat which is also a bus. Miyazakis 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.All of Miyazakis movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.

21、He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.(1) What is the main idea of this passage?A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C. The most famous movie in Japan.D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.(2) How did the success of Na

22、usicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?A. He was able to start his own company. B. He could sell a comic book.C. He could join Toei Animation Company. D. He could work on more movies.(3) Which movie is Cat Bus in?A. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.C. Puss in Boots.B. My Neighbour Totoro.D

23、. Spirited Away.A. Teenage girls.B. Children.C. Adults.D. A, B & C.(4) Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ?(5) According to the passage, why are Miyazakis movies so successful?A. His movies are funny.C. His movies have strange creatures.B. His movies show his ideas about real life.D. He wants to protect

24、the environment.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给 我们的启示。(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主耍介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind(风之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able t

25、o start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.理解可知, 由风之谷改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour TotoroVIt is a very warm-hearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It

26、is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选 Do(5)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的 主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着

27、问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答 案。14 .阅读理解One of the most detailed （详细的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver （银色的） object shaped like a saucer （茶碟）in a field not far

28、from her home.The strange craft （飞彳亍物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door o

29、f the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment （设备） which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. A

30、t once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (使进入睡眠状态)Gaynor so tha

31、t they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen! (1) Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?A. She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B. She was nine, and lived in Sund6rla

32、nd in England in 1976.C. She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D. She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.(2) Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?A. It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B. Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, an

33、d was silver.C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.(3) What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?A. She told her mother.B. She ran away.C. She went home from school.D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.(4) Who did she

34、 see come out of the UFO?A. Some equipment.B. Two short, pink-eyed people.C. Animals.D. Silver people with equipment.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales.可知,Gay

35、norl976 年的时候九岁，因此 1986 的时 候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 she saw a silver (银色的)object shaped like a saucer (茶 碟)in a field not far from her home.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段It had yellow windows along the side .它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两 边有窗户的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass

36、 and watched the door of the strange craft open.可知,Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它打开。故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的,有 着红色眼睛的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确

37、定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15 .阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲）hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese p

38、eople can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had alr

39、eady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Lucki

40、ly, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣传） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good wa

41、y to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1） What does the underlined sentence m

42、ean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5 D. The event achieved little success.（2） The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April（3） Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of h

43、anfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing（4） What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day w川 take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is

44、very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.（5） In which column （专栏）of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTURE【答案】（1）CB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。

45、根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures,理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few day

46、s ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲)hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第个汉月艮节仓

47、建与四月份，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的 影响，故选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the thi

48、rd month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt o 理解可知，第一届汉服节创建与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。16.阅读理解My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea (跳蚤)market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was s