内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 内蒙古包头）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to fit and healthy.Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 2 the

2、matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 3, or failure,with others. While playing, people have to 4 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 5 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 6is no

3、t the end ofthe world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.7 there are many people who just don t like team sports. They have to find other 8 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 9 with a kind of sport when they were younger. May

4、be they feel embarrassed because they think they re not very10at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 11badly.Team sports are 12 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 13.So individual （个人的）activities are more suitable for them. 14, during the COVID-19,

5、many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 15 without leaving your own house.Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!1. A. keepB. continue

6、C. growD. bring2. A. look upB. wait forC. send forD. take part in3. A. scoreB. successC. effortD. result4. A. becomeB. supportC. saveD. find5. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. though6. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. losing7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. SuddenlyD. Lastly8. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space9.

7、 A. interestB. informationC. directionD. experience10. A. excitedB. strictC. goodD. poor第1页共12页40. A41. B42. A43. B44. A45. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了 Linda漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱 受欺凌。但是Linda并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自 信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。46.句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。考查名词辨析及语境。w

8、ealth财富；politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文 “Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. ” 和文意可矢口， Linda 从 个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。47.句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。decisions决定；conditions条件；情况；difficulties困难；discussions 讨论。根据上句话“but its been a lon

9、g, hard road to”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非 常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。48.句意：Linda直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；because因为;until直到时候;so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型notuntil“直到时候，才”，故选C。49.句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。考查副词辨析及语境。Honestly诚实地;老实说；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly 突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。

10、故选B。50.句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查名词辨析及语境。progress进步；meaning意思；意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。 根据空前后的搭配“the.of independence”可知,Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。51.句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。第6页共12页考查短语辨析及语境。by the way顺便说一下；right away马上，立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own 独立地。根据句中“Lindas mother taught her

11、the 5 of independence by example可知，Linda的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是独立做事。故选D。52.句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不;secretly秘密地；recently最近;seriously严重地。根据 下句话“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. ” 可知,Linda 在成 长的过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选D。53.句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。考查动词辨析及语境。welcomed欢迎；refuse

12、d拒绝；treated对待；allowed允许。根据语境可 知，Linda总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的。故选A。54.句意：欺凌还在继续着。考查动词辨析及语境。received收到；developed发展;continued继续；studied学习。根据语境 和第8小题的解析可知，Linda换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选C。55.句意：但她证明他们错了。考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong错的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly傻的。上文“After a long period of treating, doctors said that L

13、inda would not succeed or finish her studies. ” 医生说Linda不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her abilitycreating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting”可知,Linda完成了学业,上了大学,因此Linda证明了他们是错的。故选A。56.句意：18岁时、Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社

14、区访问，在那里她可以 分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed采访；面试；invited邀请；trusted相信，信任；tested测 试。根据空后by the local volunteers to join them on community visits” 可知,这里表示 Linda被邀请去加入社区访问。B选项符合语境，故选B。57.句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以 分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。share分享；cover覆盖；copy抄写，复制；complete完成。根据下文“By sharing he

15、r experience, Linda is not only 15 others, but also changing theirlives. ”可知,Linda将自己的故事与人分享,鼓励他们。故选A。第7页共12页58.句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据短 文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。59.句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。考查动词辨析及语境。realize意识到；guess猜测，猜想；doubt怀疑；rememb

16、er记得。根据句意 “她并不是一无是处，这是Linda逐渐意识到的事情。A选项符合语境，故选A。60.句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。考查动词辨析及语境。teaching教；saving拯救；节省；influencing影响；controlling控制。 根据短文第一段 “Her story is about overcoming 2 and encouraging others to do thesame.以及空后“but also changing their lives. ”可知,Linda的故事鼓励了别人,改变了他们 的生活。即“影响了其他人”

17、，C选项符合语境，故选C。第8页共12页11. A. order B. performC. watchD. teach12. A. seldom B. usuallyC. graduallyD. completely13. A. Dangerous B. crazyC. stressfulD. careful14. A. At last B. In allC. For exampleD. Of course15. A. computer B. officeC. tasteD. trainer（2021 内蒙古包头）Shyness once took over my life. When I w

18、as 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 16 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I 17 my strange voice - just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 18 attending events from then on.Years after that, I became

19、 a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat （出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from19 the door. Though a little 20, I opened the door slowly.21, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 22, and felt it was a bad 23 to be a teacher They

20、did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you 24 me to read this?” with the most 25 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 26 as a feather （羽 毛）. Perhaps thi

21、s was not such a bad idea after all.Besides, there was one simple thing that 27 me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 28 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 29 very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these stude

22、nts gave me one of the greatest 30 of my life.Inthefuture, I want to create aspace for shy peoplelike me to shine.16.A.spend B. stopC. recordD. forget17.A.sentB. remindedC. knewD. heard18.A.avoided B. practicedC. rememberedD. liked19.A.opening B. answeringC. closingD. hitting20.A.calmB. nervousC. di

23、sappointedD. proud21.A.Suddenly B. SecretlyC. PossiblyD. Finally22.A.passed by B. walked inC. stood upD. set off23.A.Suggestion B. changeC. choiceD. result24.A.advise B. encourageC. warnD. help25.A.honest B. excitedC. coldD. serious26.A.softB. whiteC. lightD. weak第2页共12页27. A.boredB.surprised28. A.t

24、idyB.bright29. A.relaxedB.played30. A.ExpressionsB. chances31. A.boredB.surprised32. A.tidyB.bright33. A.relaxedB.played34. A.ExpressionsB. chancesC. worriedC. emptyC. behavedC. conditionsD. hurtD, warmD. livedD. experiences（2020 内蒙古内蒙古）Silent and calm,（2020 内蒙古内蒙古）Silent and calm,25-year-old Linda

25、looks out of the window. SheToday, she is an author ofToday, she is an author ofmay be smiling now, but its been a long, hard road to 31 a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming 32 and encouraging others to do the same.Linda did not begin talking 33 she was two and a hal

26、f years old. 34, it wasfound that she had autism （自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda，s mother taught her the 35 of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 36Growing up, she was 37bullied （欺凌）.She was called an alien and some kids wouldeven steal her sn

27、acks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be38 Thebullying 39, She also had trouble with tests. But she didn，t let them stop her. Withthe help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed

28、or finish her studies. But she proved （证明）them 40. Linda worked hard to build up herconfidence and found her abilitycreating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 41 by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could 42 her st

29、ory.Now she has gone through the 43 times. And she has come to 44 that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 45 others, but also changing their lives.31.A.wealth B. politenessC. sadnessD

30、. happiness32.A.Decisions B. conditionsC. difficultiesD. discussions33.A.ifB. becauseC. untilD. so34.A.Honestly B. UnluckilyC. ClearlyD. Suddenly35.A.progress B. meaningC. instructionD. interest36.A.by the way B. right awayC. in a hurryD. on her own37.A.hardly B. secretlyC. recentlyD. seriously38.A.

31、welcomed B. refusedC. treatedD. allowed39.A.received B. developedC. continuedD. studied40.A.wrong B. rightC. cleverD. silly41.A.Interviewed B. invitedC. trustedD. tested第3页共12页42. A. shareB.coverC.copy43. A. quietB.darkC.safe44. A. realizeB.guessC.doubt45. A. teaching B.savingC.influencingD. complet

32、eD. comfortableD. rememberD. controlling第4页共12页参考答案：1. A2. I)3. B4. B5. A6. D7. A8. C9. D10. C11. B12. B13. C14. C15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极 向上的生活。1.句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持;continue继续；grow种植,成长；bring带来。根据fit and healthy”可知是保持 健康。故选A。2.句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们

33、有机会参加比赛和活动。look up 查阅;wait for 等待；send for 派人去叫；take part in 参加。根据 the matches and eventsn可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。3.句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score 分数；success 成功；effort 努力；result 结果。根据sharing the. or failurev 可知 团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。4.句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。第1页共12页become 变得；support 支持；save 拯救；find 发现。根据 “people have

34、 to. each other, otherwise they can never winn可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。5.句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏 效。unless 除非;when 当的时候；if 如果；though 虽然。“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。6.句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning 赢；playing 玩；challenging 挑战；losing 失去。根据

35、 is not the end of the world可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。7.句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However 然而；Therefore 因此；Suddenly 突然；Lastly 最后。根据 “there are many people who just don t like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。8.句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places 地方;time 时间；ways 方式；space 空间。根据 “find other. . to exercise”可知不喜欢 团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。9.

36、句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest 兴趣；information fsM; direction 方向；experience 经历。 根据 “had a bad. . . with a kind of sportn可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。10.句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited 兴奋的；strict 严格的；good 好的；poor 穷的。根据 “Maybe they feel embarrassed” 可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。11.句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。o

37、rder 命令；perform 表现；watch 观看；teach 教。根据 “They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。12.句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。seldom 很少;usually 通常；gradually 逐渐;completely 完全。根据 “Team sports are. about competitions可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。第2页共12页13.句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dang

38、erous 危险的；crazy 疯狂的;stressful 有压力的;careful 认真的。根据 “So individual （个人的）activities are more suitable for them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运 动。故选C。14.句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。At last 最后;In all 总共;For example 例如;Of course 当然。根据 “during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following

39、work-out videos posted online” 可知此处是 举例说明了个人运动。故选C。15.句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。computer 电脑；office 办公室；taste 味道；trainer 教练。根据 “Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal可知网上有很多健身视频， 就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。16. C17. D18. A19. A20. B21. A22. B23. C2

40、4. D25. B26. C27. B28. A29. C30. D【解析】【分析】作者13岁听到自己录音的声音像个孩子时，他变得害羞。直到长大后一次教学经历，让他摆脱了害 羞。16.第3页共12页句意：当我13岁时，在我的法语课上，我的老师告诉我们把讲述自己的家庭的声音录下来。spend 花费；stop 停止；record 记录；forget 忘记。根据 “I recorded myself with confidence. v可知老师要学生录下自己的话。故选C。17.句意：当我按下“播放”键回听时，我听到我奇怪的声音一一就像个小孩。sent 发送；reminded 提醒；knew 知道；h

41、eard 听说。根据When I pressed “play” to listen back.”可知这是作者回听自己声音时发现的。故选D。18.句意：那使我很害羞，从那以后，我避免参加活动。avoided 避免；practiced 练习；remembered 记住；liked 喜欢。根据 That made me very shy.”可知变害羞后，会避免参加活动。故选A。19.句意：手臂的重量试着阻止我开门。opening 打开；answering 回答；closing 关闭；hitting 撞击。根据 I opened the door slowly.可知进门前，手臂的力量阻止我开门。故选A

42、。20.句意：尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢开了门。calm 冷静的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的；proud 自豪的。根据 “ On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat （出汗）.”可知作者不停的出汗，可推测作者很紧张。故选B。21.句意：突然，一阵笑声在空中飘过。suddenly突然;secretly秘密地；possibly可能;finally最后。作者打开门后，突然听到了笑 声。故选A。22.句意：然后我走进来，感觉做老师是一个不好的选择。passed by 路过；walked in 走进；stood u

43、p 起立；set off 出发。 根据 “ I opened the door slowly.”可知作者打开门后进屋。故选B。23.句意：然后我走进来，感觉做老师是一个不好的选择。suggestion 建议；change 改变；choice 选择；result 结果。 根据 Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. n可知作者认为自己选择做老师不是个好选择。故选C。24.句意：下课后，一个小女孩走上前，问我：“你能帮我读下这个吗？ ”advise 建议；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告；help 帮助。根据 uA

44、fter class, a little girl walked up to me and asked. . . 可知女孩在求助自己的老师。故选D。第4页共12页25.句意：她的表情是我见过的最激动的，就好像她刚得到了一块饼干。honest 诚实的；excited 兴奋的；cold 冷的；serious 严肃的。根据 “ as if she had just gotten a cookie.可知形容女孩的表情，像刚得到饼干一样，应该是兴奋的。故选B。26.句意：我放下我的害羞，我的身体感觉轻如羽毛。soft 柔软的;white 白色的；light 轻的；weak 虚弱的。根据I shook m

45、y shyness off . . as a feather. ”可知羽毛是很轻的，抖落害羞，身体变得轻了。故选C。27.句意：除此之外，还有一个最让我惊讶的简单的事。bored 无聊的;surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的;hurt 受伤的。根据 “ Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas. without ever being told to do so.”可知学生们在没人要求的情况下打扫卫生，这是让人没想到的。故选B。28.句意：

46、每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地 方打扫干净。tidy 整洁的；bright 明亮的;empty 空的；warm 温暖的。根据 “.they would clean up after themselves .”可知打扫过的区域是整洁的。故选A。29.句意：事实上，他们表现的很好。relaxed放松的；played玩；behaved举止；lived居住。behave well表示“表现好”。故选C。30.句意：我不得不说这些学生给我了一生中最难忘的经历。expressions 表达；chances 机会；conditions 情况；experiences 经历。 根据 I shook my shyness off and my body felt as light as a feather （羽毛）.”可知这些学生让作者不再害羞， 因此这成为作者一生中难忘的经历。故选D。31. D32. C33. C34. B35. B36. D37. D38. A39. C第5页共12页