八年级英语下册语法填空选择题经典.docx
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1、八年级英语下册语法填空选择题经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (月艮务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great
2、, too. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is (good) ? You may ask th
3、is question. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】stores; of; feel; is; the most comfortable; selling; songs; full; the best; really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词 three后是名词复数,故填stores。(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的
4、感 觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人,故此处是动词原形,故填feel。(4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后 都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词 t
5、he , 故填 the most comfortableo(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主 语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填selling。(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定 搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,故填songs。(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配,挤满了,故填full。(9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是 best,最后的,其前有定冠词the ,故填the best。(10)句意:这很难回答,因为每
6、个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult, real是形容词,really是副词,故填really。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years mans first landing (登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe tha
7、tspace exploration (探索)is a waste of time and money. It is true that it (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violin
8、s made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好,故选5(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知,小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听,故选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切,故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点,因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适,故选Do【
9、点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests a
10、re important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students
11、hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were
12、 in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the la
13、st few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(1) How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $50C. $75
14、D. $ 100(2) The underlined word Destruction1 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered(3) What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?A. They caught some monkeys.B. They took a boat ride down a river.C. They studied some
15、 plants and animals.D. They followed their guide to the rain forest.(4) The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.A. went to the rain forest for fun activitiesdid something to protect the rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica
16、【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析 1【分析】主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre,可知买了 3英亩热带雨林,每英亩25美元,所以一共 75美元,故选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题,所以destruction意思是 被破坏的过程,即destoryed破坏,故选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 Last June, M
17、yers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. nJ 知他们乘船去了河流下游,故选B。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea,
18、 he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow sai
19、d, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and
20、 wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took S
21、hadow home.(1) From the reading we learn that.A. the Browns never had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperB. Shadow was a small and healthy dogMr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the reading means.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep ho
22、meless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care(3) Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that
23、 a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseC. ate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段She will be healthy.可知,Shadow是一只健康的小狗。
24、故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家,可知 The animal shelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.nJ 知,Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their ho
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