八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细).docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children und

2、er 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love th

3、e sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small an

4、imals like her can also do serious work. Nancy(1) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.D. ChineseD. 120 minutesD. $120A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. English(2) From the poster; we can know that the movie lasts.A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.A. the differ

5、ent kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language : English可知，语言为英语，故选C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minut

6、es可知,时间是109分 和需要解决的技术难题。(1) 细节理解题。 根据 it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable,可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars.谷歌、 百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the fut

7、ure.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresafer than man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D. Passengers dont need to tell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要键入想去的地址,故选Do(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)o 根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has

8、the following four advantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选C。(4)词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer.首先，无人驾驶汽 车实际上更安全。下文 driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的)than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有 效。第三,无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知With driverless cars

9、, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease.交通事故会减少，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought abou

10、t the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed m

11、e warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ne

12、eded me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have wo

13、rked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.(1) The writer found there were only_ rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. four(2) In the passage, my hear

14、t sank.* means that the writer _.A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(3) The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(4) what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is s川y.

15、C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades% 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知，在这所学校里一共有 3 间房屋，故选B。(2)句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句 However, my heart sank when

16、 I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知,当作者看到这所学校状况 的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it,理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful t

17、o me.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10.阅读理解Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.Li LeiIn 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.

18、The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. 1 believe that 2050 will be the year of China.WeiHuaA holiday to fly to the moon wont be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with aliens. We might also eat something like med

19、icine pills (药丸) but not todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.LiuTaoRobots will be very popular. Theyll do what we dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, Ill be fifty-two years old, And maybe well have an exciting talk with the people

20、on the earth in my new home on another planet!MeiMeiBy the year of 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we cant see now. The world will be one big family. Well live a much easier and better life.(1) The students in Class Three mainly discussed _

21、 in the class meeting last week.A. the jobs in the futureB. the future dreamsC. the future environmentD. the predictions of the future(2) What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting?A. The food in the future.B. The 40th Olympic Games.C. Cloning in 2050.D. Robots in 50 years.(3) Who thinks

22、that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?A. Li Lei.B. Wei Hua.C. Liu Tao.D. Mei Mei.(4) Robots will probably in the future according to the information.A. talk to people B. teach students C. build new homes D. do something boring 【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Li Le

23、i、Wei Hua Liu Tao和Mei Mei四个人在班 会上的发言。(1)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三班的学生主要讨论了对将来的预期。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四列 By the year of 2050, cloning (克隆)will be used in many places.到2050年，克隆会被用在很多地方，可知Mei Mei讨论的是2050年克隆。故选 Co(3)细节理解题。根据第三列A holiday to fly to the moon wont be a dream.飞去月球度假 不会是一个梦，可知这时Wei Hua的主题。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第三列

24、Theyll do what we dont want to do.他们会做我们不想做的 事情，可知将来的机器人可能会做一些人类不想做的无聊的事情。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped s

25、omething could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us.

26、We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps its more important to ask What must we do?”. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a sm

27、all town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called HNo ones going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, e

28、lephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worldC. to develop the worldD. to destroy the world(2) Why arent there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didnt need so many plants, tre

29、es or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more land to live on.(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A.

30、 planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in

31、 danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。故选A。(2)细节理现单题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left.可知,曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下88

32、6 种，也即减少了 434种，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知， 如 果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12

33、.阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy

34、 sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another importa

35、nt rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing

36、or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1)

37、When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s.(2) What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.(3) Why may t

38、he chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. Theyd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.(4) Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who love music.B. Peop

39、le who love dancingPeople who enjoy indoor activities.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.(5) What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.B. When you climb, your arms push you up.C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.D. The clos

40、er you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动一一攀岩，及攀岩的规则。(1)细节题。根据 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s,可知攀岩直到 20世纪末的一项活动，故选Bo(2)细节题。 根据 most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your bo

41、dy and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。(3)名田节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢口喜欢像下象棋或者解 决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。(4) 细节题。根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors sh

42、ould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是 一种新爱好，故选D。(5)细节题。根据 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice 可知户内和户外攀 岩都需要练习，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever had thought about building a robot? Or putting toget

43、her a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials

44、including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses print, the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people t

45、o use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges.And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-ma

46、de ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals

47、 like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!(1) invented the first3-D printer.A. Charles Hull B. Four men in the US C. Dirk Vand

48、er Kooj D. A doctor called Cornell(2) What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. choose a proper material.b. Press print.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.A. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. a-c-d-bD. d-a-b-c(3) According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer.A. a gunB. some furnitureC. a man-made earD. ZVTM skimmers(4) What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is useless in our daily life.B. It is helpful but dangerous.