(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句考点突破.docx

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1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句考点突破单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Here is today1 s newspaper. Do you know?Sure. She is Zhang Guimei who has been granted （授予）the title “Role Model of the Times”A . why it is so popularB . what the hot subject isC . who the woman in the picture is2、一Mr. King, could you tell me?Not yet. I

2、 plan to do it next weekend.A what you were drawingB . if you1 ve visited Jinan ZooC . how did you get to the topD . where are the rest rooms3、Please tell me to improve my English.A . what I can doB . what can I doC . how I can do4、一I am weak in math, Tom. Could you tell me?Practice makes perfect. I

3、f you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it.A . if can I improve my mathB . how I can improve my mathC . how can I be good at math5、一Could you please tell me?一Sure. There s a supermarket down the street.A . when did the supermarket down the streetB . when the supermarket closedC . where ca

4、n I buy some foodD . where I can buy some food52、一Do you know tomorrow morning?一Well, it will start at 9:30.A . when will the movie startB . when the movie will startC . why will the movie startD . why the movie will start53、I asked my friend her grandma liked the dog.A . thatB . ifC . whatD . who54

5、、一China s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder.一They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A . how they won the gameB . why they played the gameC where they played the gameD . when they played the game55、I want to know.A . what his name isB . what is his

6、nameC . why do you comeD . why does he come56、I can, t say I wish to visit my grandma. If s a long time since we met last.A . how oftenB . how longC . how soonD . how much57、一I think if s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don t know.Sure, you can. Plan your time proper

7、ly, and you can make it soon.A . whether I can finish itB . when I will finish itC . that I can finish itD . how can I finish it58、一Do you know the Disneyland?Sure, the day after tomorrow.10A . when did we visitB . when we visitedC . when will we visitD . when we will visit59、一Look! It1 s raining no

8、w.Oh, I wonder we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.A . whetherB . thatC . howD . when60、Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt.A . that people with the virus can be curedB . where did the virus come fromC . if the virus is influenced by the weatherD . how many people h

9、ad caught the virus 61、一Could you tell me?一Of course. My father often drives me to school.A . how you get to school on timeB . when do you go to schoolC . what do you do in order to go to school on time62、She wanted to knowA . who was looking for a movie ticketB . if you will go to a movie with herC

10、 . that you would go to a movie with herD . when would you go to a movie with her63、I don1 t know一 At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.A when the video meeting finishedB . when did the video meeting finishC . where the video meeting finishedD . where did the video meeting finish1164、一Mr Wu, could you tell me Yo

11、u d better do more speaking.A . how I can improve my EnglishB . which way can I chooseC . how I do with my EnglishD . what* s wrong with my English 65、一 Could you please tell me?Of course. She will arrive this Saturday afternoon.A . when will Taylor get to ShanghaiB . when Taylor will get to Shangha

12、iC . how Taylor will get to Shanghai 66、You can t imagine I miss you. I am so happy you again.A . how many; to seeB . how much; seeingC . how much; to see 67、一Do you know she went to the teacher, s office?To hand in her homework, I guess.A . whatB . whenC . howD . why 68、The novel Gulliver* s Travel

13、s is very nice.一So it is. Could you tell me?A how long I can borrow itB . if I can keep it for another weekC . when should I return itD . that I can borrow it1269、一 Could you please tell me?一 Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.A . where Mr. Brown will goB . how Brown went to BeijingC . how

14、long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing 70、 Somebody left a book on my desk. Do you know?一I think it might be Cathy, s, She s been looking for a book.A . who wrote itB . what it is aboutC . whom it belongs to 71、Could you tell me?A . whose bicycle did he loseB . who had answered the questionC . when and

15、where we would meetD . who you want to see 72、一Excuse me. Could you tell me?一Sorry. I don1 t know the way.A . when shall we meet at the Kongtong MountainB . where the Kongtong Mountain isC . why the Kongtong Mountain is so popularD . whom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain 73、He can t remember at

16、this time yesterday.A . what is he doingB . what was he doingC . what he didD . what he was doing1374、一I don5 t know I can do it without your help.一Take it easy, and I believe you can do it.A . whetherB . howC . whyD . what 75、一Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?She had a headacheA . why A

17、nn leftB . why did Ann leaveC . why Ann will leaveD . why will Ann leave 76、The boss asked the secretaryA . is she ready for the meetingB . if she is ready for the meetingC . whether she was ready for the meetingD . if or not she had been ready for the meeting 77、一Judy, can you tell me this grammar

18、book? It s so useful.一Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A . where did you buyB . where will you buyC . where you boughtD . where you will buy 78、Could you please tell me it takes you to walk home from your school?Well. At least half an hour.A . how farB . how oftenC . how long79、一I just came bac

19、k from Universal Beijing Resort（:|匕京环球度彳段区）.Can you guess?一r ve no idea. But I ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A . how many days I stayed there14B . when did I come back homeC . how much I paid for Harley Potter toys80、 Miss Lin asked the monitorA . why didn1 t Cindy come to schoolB . w

20、hy doesn t Cindy come to schoolC . why Cindy didn* t come to schoolD . why Cindy doesn* t come to school 81、一Could you please tell me?Well, it will be held from September 10th to 25th this year, about half a month.A . how often the Asian Games are heldB . how long the 2022 Asian Games will lastC . w

21、here the 2022 Asian Games will be heldD . when the tickets for the Asian Games will be sold82、一Do you know?一He came to China by plane.A . how did Russian foreign minister visit ChinaB . how Russian foreign minister visited ChinaC where Russian foreign minister visited ChinaD . where did Russian fore

22、ign minister visit Chin.83、一What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?He asked meA . whom I was talking withB . whether I will play sports tomorrowC . where would I go with my friend 84、一 Can you tell me in the Science Museum?Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.15A . what you didB . what will you

23、 doC . what did you doD . what you will do85、I wonder,Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A . why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virus （病毒）B . what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC . if these volunteers were worried16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾

24、语从句.02B参考答案I、答案：c解析：句意：这是今天的报纸。你知道照片中的女人是谁吗？当然。她就是被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂 梅。考查宾语从句。根据“She is Zhang Guimei who has been granted”可知此处应询问这个人是谁，用who弓| 导宾语从句。故选C。2、答案：B解析：句意：King先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？ 还没有。我计划下周末做这件事。考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。what you were drawing你在画什么，陈述语序；if you5 ve visited Jinan Z。你 是否参观过济南动物园，陈述语序/ how did

25、 you get to the top你怎样到达顶部，疑问语序；where are the rest rooms休息室在哪里，疑问语序。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 CD选项；根据“Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.可知,此处指的是你是否参观过济南动物园,应用if 弓|导宾语从句，故选九3、答案：A解析：句意：请告诉我我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平。考查宾语从句。根据Tlease tell me - to improve my English/1可知，此句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序, 故排除B选项；又因d。是一个及物

26、动词，后面应该跟名词或代词作宾语，how在宾语从句中作方式状语，故 排除C ； what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，此处是作do的宾语。故选Ao174、答案：B解析：句意： 我数学不好，汤姆。你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的数学水平吗？ 熟能生巧。如果你继续努力， 你会做得很好。考查宾语从句。根据 “ Practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it. 可知，应 该是问如何提高数学；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，应该是主谓语序。故选B。5、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到食物吗？

27、当然。街对面有一家超市。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“There s a supermarket down the street可 知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。6、答案：C解析：句意：我只是想知道他们过得怎么样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除选项B；根据they are going on5,可知，此处是说“过得如 何”，应该以how引导宾语从句。故选C。7、答案：C解析：句意：2020年第七次全国人口普查的目的是什么？想弄清楚我们国家有多少人。考查宾语从句。why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人；

28、how many nations there are有多少国家；18 how many people there are 有多少人。根据 the purpose of the seventh national census in 2020结合常识可 知人口普查的目的是弄清楚我们国家有多少人。故选C。8、答案：A解析：句意：我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D ； 根据答语Tast Thursday morning/*可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过

29、去时。故选 Ao9、答案：C解析：句意：你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么？为了保护我们唯一的家园地球。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B选项表述错误。根据“To protect our only home可知表达做事的目的,用疑问词“why”引导从句。故选C。10、答案：A解析：句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。11、答案

30、：B196、I just wonderA . if they are going onB . how are they going onC . how they are going on7、一Whaf s the purpose of the seventh national census （人 口 普查）in 2020?一To have a clear idea of in our country.A . why there are so many peopleB . how many nations there areC . how many people there are8、一I wa

31、nt to know一Last Thursday morning.A . when she visited the Science MuseumB . when did she visit the Science MuseumC . when she will visit the Science MuseumD . when will she visit the Science Museum9、一Do you know?一To protect our only home-the earth.A . how we should live a green lifeB . why should we

32、 live a green lifeC . why we should live a green lifeD . whether we should live a green life 10、r ve heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A . paysB . paidC . will payD . has paid 11、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . whyD .

33、when 12、一Excuse me, can you tell me? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.句意：他看起来很焦虑。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。考查宾语从句。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；when何时。根据I wonder可知,此处应用 whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否已经知道”。故选B。12、答案：D解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗？我今晚要去接我姑姑。当然可以。8点。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o clock.可知，此处对时间点进行提问,结合ul will go to pick up

34、 my aunt tonight.”可知，是一般将来时。故选D。13、答案：C解析：句意：你知道他上周为新手机花了多少钱吗？大概是3000元，但我不确定。考查宾语从句。where he bought他在哪里买的；where did he buy他在哪里买的；how much he paid for他花 了多少钱；how much did he pay for他花了多少钱。根据Do you know”可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从 句要用陈述语序选项B、D是疑问语序，因此排除；再根据答语“Maybe 3000 yuan”，可知上文要问的是“价格”，而不是“在哪里，排除A选项；故选C。14、答案：D

35、解析：句意：你知道中国的神舟十三号在空间站何时着陆吗？当然，在10月16日。考查when引导的宾语从句。Where China s Shenzhou-13 landed中国神舟十三号在哪里着陆；how China s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号怎样在空间站着陆；why China1 s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号为什么在空间站着陆；when China1 s Shenzhou-13 landed at the20space station中国神舟十三号何时在空

36、间站着陆。根据答语“On October 16th”在10月16日，可知上句询问 是时间。故选D。15、答案：D解析：句意：许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用，疑问语序；what is it used for它是用来做什么的，疑问语 序；when he can use it他什么时候能用，陈述语序；what it is used for它是用来做什么的，陈述语序。根据句 子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；根据答语句意可知，应是问：它是用来做 什么的。故选D。1

37、6、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我连云港一上海高铁多久能建成吗？两年后。考查宾语从句。tell后跟宾语，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“In two years.可知, 是对将来的时间提问，用howsoon,故选D。17、答案：D解析：句意：你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗？我不确定。可能是一名教师吧。考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；which哪个；what什么。根据Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处是 在询问职业，句型What is sb表示“某人是做什么的”。故选D。18、答案：B21解析: 你能告诉我怎么去鼓浪屿吗？你可以在东渡码头乘渡轮去。

38、考查宾语从句。根据uYou can take the ferry from Dongdu.M可知，答语是去鼓浪屿的方式，所以上文应该询 问如何去鼓浪屿，how “怎样，如何”，宾语从句的语序需使用陈述句语序。故选B。19、答案：D解析：句意：我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。不要紧。迟做总比不做好。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据,1 wonderit is late for me to work hard from now on以及Better late than never可知，询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚，故选D。20、答案：D

39、解析：句意：比尔，你的鹦鹉说什么了？它问我们今天的天气怎么样。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“It asked ustoday”可知，空格处应填宾语从句，其在句子中作宾语，宾语从句 语序为陈述句语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则，因此从句中的be动词应在主语“theweather”后，时态为一 般过去时，主语为三单，be动词为过去式“was”。故选D。21、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我们的班会什么时候开始吗？在周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD ；主句表示委婉语气，时态应遵循主现从不限”， 由语境可知班会还没开始，用一般将来时will do。故选C。2222、答案：A解析：句意：

40、对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据ult closes at 10:30 pm,可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈 述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。23、答案：C解析：句意：保罗已经去北京了。你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A； “去北京”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时， 故选Co24、答案：C解析：句意：David,看那边穿白色衣服的男人。你能告诉我他是做什么的么？ 我猜他是一个医生。考查宾语从句。由答句I suppose he is a doctor.可知A项“他是谁”

41、与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句中需用陈 述语序，可排除B项。故选C。25、答案：B解析：句意：现在有不少人在看名为这！就是街舞的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗？当然。舞 蹈演员们跳得很好，他们创造了自己的舞蹈。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D ；根据The dancers dance well and they create their own23dance.可知，此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选B。26、答案：B解析：句意：老师刚才说了什么？他问玛丽亚这些天在做什么。考查宾语从句的用法。A项意为“她经常在家庭作业方面花多长时间”；B项意为“这些天她在做什么 ；C 项意为“迈

42、克昨天为什么没来开会”；D项意为“演讲什么时候开始”。答句含有宾语从句，宾语从句中要用 陈述句语序，排除c、D ；又因主句时态为过去时，所以从句应用过去范畴内的时态。故选B。27、答案：D解析：句意：每个人都可以在社会中发挥重要作用。所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做我们应该做的事情。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。从句中d。缺少宾语，要用what引导 宾语从句，故选D。28、答案：B解析：句意：你知道他为什么没来学校吗？他生病住院了。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，排除A选项。根据“He was ill in hospital”可知，询 问为什么

43、没来学校，故选B。29、答案：D解析：句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。24 考查宾语从句。which foreign language he d better learn 他最好学哪门外语；how to develop his creative thinking ability 如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when foldable smartphones will be common products 何时可折 叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discovered on the far side of th

44、e moon科学家在月球远端发 现了什么。根据James shows great interest in space exploration可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项D 符合语境，故选D。30、答案：B解析：句意：你可以告诉我最近的邮局再哪里吗？我很乐意。请稍等一会。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而A和C, D都是疑问语序，故选B。31、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我怎样采访那位老人吗？ 也许你可以谈谈他最喜欢的乐器。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据Maybe you can talk about his favo

45、urite musical instrument.”可知，是问如何采访那位老人。故选Ao32、答案：D解析：句意：他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail tod。“未能做某事 ；get t。“到达某地 ；arrive at “到达某地”；因此第一空 “to arrive at”符合句意；再者分析句子结构可知，第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是跟过去有关的时态,因此whether he could/if he couldM符合句意，结合选项，选项D符合句意,故选D。33、答案：B25解析: 句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多

46、长时间。当然。它会停留10分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It will stop for 10 minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间，故选B。34、答案：A解析：句意：没人知道他们什么时候回来。当他们到的时候，我会立刻让你知道。考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据语境可知，“回来”的动作还未发生，应 用一般将来时，排除BC；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。故选A。35、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我她周末干什么吗？她有时去购物。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A/C

47、选项；结合Tan you tell me及 She sometimes goes shopping.可知，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。36、答案：A解析：句意：嗨，Bruce,这里有你一封信。谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主语为the letter, was是动词, 排除B、C和D。故选A。37、答案：A26解析: 句意：打扰一下你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？ 它紧挨着那座红色高楼，就在3个街区之外。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.n可知是具体的地址,故选A。38、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？六个月。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有B项是陈述语序。 故选Bo39、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗？考查句子成分。本句是could开头的一般疑问句，you是主语；tell谓语；me间接宾语，“how to get to Dong Men Square是一个宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。故选C