小学英语（外研三起）六年级上册期末综合测试题附答案解析（四）.docx

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1、小学英语（外研三起）六年级上册期末综合测试题附答案解析（四）一、单选题. an interesting book!A. WhatB. Whafs He got a beautiful pen.A. haveB. has Don*t late for school.A. isB. be. I often go swimming. I like in the sea.A. swimB. swims. like to sleep in winter.A. BearB. A bearC. HowC. isC. areC. swimmingC. Bears6. He is visiting Americ

2、a his cousin.A. inB. with一Whats that?一 Its animal.A. aB. anIm to my pen friend now.A. writeB. writingJim has got a cat he often plays with it.A. butB. andHere my family photos.A. beB. is:C. atC. theC. writeingC. soC. areThe river is very long and it is about 50 kilometres.A. tallB. longC. high一 Excu

3、se me.do I get to the school?一 Go straight on and then turn left at Red Street.A. WhereB. HowC. What13 . Does the snake the sun?人称单数主语搭配，speak用单三形式speaks。故答案为：speaks。【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。23 .【答案】singing【解析】【分析】句意：听！ Amy正在房间里唱歌。根据listen可知句子动作正在进行，用现在进行 时，sing用现在分词singing。故答案为：singing。【点评】这是考查

4、单词适当形式的题目。要掌握现在进行时的结构。24 .【答案】Are【解析】【分析】句意：这个小镇里有4个汽车站。这是Therebe句型，使用就近原则，和复数bus stations搭配，be用are。故答案为：are。【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握There be句型的就近原则。25 .【答案】children【解析】【分析】men男人，women女人，babies小孩都是对人的不同称呼，children孩子们”，是同类词。故答案为:childreno【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学对人的不同称呼。26 .【答案】visiting【解析】【分析】collecting收集，p

5、laying玩，watching观看都是动词的现在分词，visiting“游览”,是 同类词。故答案为：visitingo【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学动词的现在分词。27 .【答案】piano【解析】【分析】flute笛子,guitar吉他，violin小提琴都是乐器的名称，piano“钢琴”,是同类词。故答 案为：pianoo【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学乐器的名称。28 .【答案】China【解析】【分析】America美国，Canada加拿大,Australia澳大利亚都是国家名称，china“中国”，是同类词。故答案为：chinao【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要

6、掌握所学国家的名称。29 .【答案】panda【解析】【分析】lion狮子，monkey猴子，sheep绵羊都是动物的名称，panda“熊猫”，是同类词。故 答案为：pandao【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学动物的名称。30 .【答案】u【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的熊猫。lucky“幸运的”。故答案为：u。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要熟练掌握lucky的拼写。31 .【答案】o【解析】【分析】句意：那里有许多中国商店和饭店。shops“商店”。故答案为：Oo【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词的拼写。32 .【答案】i【解析】【分析】句意：请站队。队“line”

7、。故答案为：i。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学的单词的拼写。33 .【答案】e； e【解析】【分析】句意:我从不玩布娃娃。我不喜欢它们。never“从不”。故答案为：e, e。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词never的拼写。34 .【答案】a【解析】【分析】句意：多么大的一张美国地图啊！ map“地图”。故答案为：a。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。35 .【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是：A. This is my favourite Chinese stamp.这是我最喜欢的中国邮票。B. What

8、 are you doing?你正在做什么?C. Its the Wuzhi Mountain.它是五指山。D. When did you get this stamp?你什么时候得到的这张邮票？E. Have you got any stamps from China?你有来自中国的邮票吗?(1)根据答语“我正在往我的集邮册里装新邮票。”可知问句问正在做什么，B. What are you doing? 正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据答语“是，我有。”可知问句是have got构成的一般疑问句，用E. Have you got any stamps from China?正确。故答案为：E。

9、(3)根据前面句子“是,我有。”可知在谈论中国邮票,用A. This is my favourite Chinese stamp.正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据问句“这张邮票上的山叫什么名字？ ”这是问山的名字,用C. Its the Wuzhi Mountain.正确。故答案为：Co(5)根据答语“在2018年”可知问句问时间，用D. When did you get this stamp?正确。故答案为：Do【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据上下文意思来选择合适的句子。36 .【答案】(1) E(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】(1)句意：你有中国的邮票吗？这是ha

10、ve got构成的一般疑问句，回答用E. No, I havent.(不，我没有。)正确。故答案为：E。(2)句意：北京有多大？这是问规模，回答用C. It has got about twenty million people.(它大约 有2千万人口。)正确。故答案为：Co(3)句意：熊猫一天吃多少个小时？这是问熊猫的进食时间，回答用A. Twelve hours a day.(一 天12个小时。)正确。故答案为：Ao(4)句意：联合国有多少个会员国？这是问会员国数量，回答用D. 193. (193个。)正确。故答 案为：Do(5)句意：你经常打扫房间吗？这是助动词do构成的一般疑问句，回答

11、用B. Yes, I do.(是，我 是。)正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句和答语的意思进行匹配即可。37 .【答案】Do you often play with the pet cat?【解析】【分析】do助动词,with和一起，you你，play玩,often经常，the定冠词，pet宠物，cat猫。根据所给问号，这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：你经常和宠物猫玩吗？故答案为：Do you often play with the pet cat?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。38 .【答案】My favourite festival

12、 is the Spring Festival.【解析】【分析】the定冠词，my我的，Spring Festival春节，favourite最喜欢的，is是,festival节日。根 据所给句号，这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：我最喜欢的节日是春节。故答案为：My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。39 .【答案Its more than twenty metres long.【解析】【分析】its它，metres米，more更多，twenty20, than th, long长的。

13、根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：它超过20米长。故答案为：Its more than twenty metres long.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语more than超过”。40 .【答案】Whats your pen friends hobby?【解析】【分析】whats什么，hobby爱好，your你的,friends朋友的，pen钢笔。根据所给问号，这是 组成疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：你笔友的爱好是什么？故答案为：Whats your pen friends hobby?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构。41 .【答案】

14、I want to show you some nice pictures.【解析】【分析】I我，show给看,nice好看的,you你，some 一些,to动词不定式符号，pictures图 片,want想要。根据所给句号，这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：我想要给你看一些漂亮的图 片。故答案为：I want to show you some nice pictures.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语want t。do sth （想要做某事）。42 .答案 We have a special family dinner on that day.【解析】【分析】special特

15、别的，we我们，have举行，that那个,a 一场,family家庭，dinner晚餐on在, day 一天。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：在那天我们举行一场特别的晚 宴。故答案为： We have a special family dinner on that day.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。43 .答案】I can write to my pen friend in English.【解析】【分析】I我，pen friend笔友，can能,write写，my我的，to给，English英语，in用。根据所 给句号这是组成陈述句，根据所给单

16、词组成句子：我会用英语给我的笔友写信。故答案为：lean write to my pen friend in English.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语write to sb“给某人写信”。44 .【答案】Has he got a book about England?【解析】【分析】he他，has有,got得到，a 一本,about关于，book书，England英国。根据所给问号 这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：他有一本关于英国的书吗？故答案为：Has he got a book about England?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握have go亡有”的

17、用法。45 .【答案】They think the fish is delicious.【解析】【分析】think认为,fish鱼，is是，they他们，the定冠词，delicious美味的。根据所给句号这 是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：他们认为鱼肉很好吃。故答案为：They think the fish isdelicious.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握think构成的句型。46 .【答案】(1) D(2) F(3) B(4) C(5) E(6) A【解析】【分析】(1)图片是不要将书放在地上,和所给选项D. Don11 put the books on the floo

18、r.(不要将书放在地上。)匹配。故答案为：Do(2)图片是要保持安静，和所给选项F. Please be quiet!(请保持安静。)匹配。故答案为：F。(3)图片是大象在喝水，和所给选项B. Elephants like water.(大象喜欢水。)匹配。故答案为： Bo(4)图片是不许踩踏草地，和所给选项C. Don*t walk on the grass.(不要踩踏草地。)匹配。故 答案为：Co(5)图片是关于美国的书，和所给选项E. Here is a book about the US.(这是一本关于美国的 书。)匹配。故答案为：Eo(6)图片是灯笼,和所给选项A. My favou

19、rite festival is the Lantern Festival.(我最喜欢的节日是 元宵节。)匹配。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。仔细观察图片，和意思相关的句子匹配即可。47 .【答案】(1)错误(2)正(3)正(4)正(5)正【解析】【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。(1)句意：我们家有许多规矩,我很高兴。根据短文叙述There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring.(我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。)可知不高 兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：我

20、应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First, I should get up early because Ihave to go to school.(第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述Next, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights.(第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then he

21、lp my mum to do housework.(在周末，我应该做作业，然后帮助妈妈做家 务。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述My parents think that the rules are good for my study.(我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。48 .【答案】(1)正(2)正(3)错误(4)正(5)正【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack生活情况的短文。(1)句意：Jack来自旧金山。根据短文叙述

22、 Jack is from San Francisco. (Jack来自旧金山。) 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：Jack住在中国。根据短文叙述 He lives in China with his parents now.(现在他和他 的父母住在中国。)可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：Jack不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述He likes China and Chinese food.(他喜欢中国 和中国食物。)可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：Jack从周一到周五在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述From Monday to Friday he goes

23、to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.(从周至ij周五他去上学。 他没有时间回家吃午餐，因此他在学校吃。)可知在学校吃。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：Jack最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述Dumplings are Jacks favourite food.(饺子 是jack最喜欢的食物。)可知是饺子。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。49 .【答案】(1) famous； places(2) Wuha

24、n(3) the； West； Lake(4) going； shopping(5) fishing【解析】【分析】这是格林一家到中国旅行的计划。(1)根据短文叙述They want to visit some famous places in China.(他们想要参观中国一些著名 的地方。)应填 famous places。故答案为：famous, placeso(2)根据短文叙述Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake.(他们想要去武汉游览东湖。)可知东湖在武汉“Wuhan”。故答案为：Wuhano(3)根据短文叙述 Linda wan

25、ts to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. (Linda 想要去 游览杭州。她想去看西湖。)可知想要看西湖“the West Lake”。故答案为：the West Lake。(4)根据短文叙述Their mother likes going shopping (他们的妈妈喜欢购物。)可知是喜欢购物。应填 going shopping。故答案为：going shoppingo(5)根据短文叙述Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea (格林先生经常去海上钓鱼。)可知想要去 钓鱼“go fish

26、ing”。故答案为：fishing。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。50 .【答案】TheMid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival comes in autumn. Onthat day, Chinese people sit in the open air and look at the bright round moon.They eat moon cakes, peanuts and sweets. They eat some fruit too. People allhave a good time

27、on that day.【解析】【分析】这是中秋节的作文。写作步骤：1 .介绍中秋节，要介绍时间，活动，传统美食等，要根据题目的提示来描述，不要漏掉所给提示。2 .根据所给图片可能用到的短语和单词有：look at the bright round moon “赏月”，eat moon cakes 吃月饼，peanuts “坚果”，fruit “水果”等。3 .根据所给提示，写出句子，组成短文，可以根据传统风俗，适当发挥。【点评】这是考查写作的题目。仔细审题，要掌握中国传统的节日。A. likeB. liked.选出不同类的单词（）A. zooB. juice.选出不同类的单词（）A. alw

28、aysB. hobbyThere is a letter you. Its your friend.A. to; forB. for; from一 any birds in the tree?Yes, there are.A. Is thereB. Are thereHe lives in America he isn*t an American.A. butB. and二、语法填空16. I （take） it a long time ago.17. There are many （child） in the classroom.C.C.C.C.C.C.likesschooloftento;

29、 fromHave you gotso21. Fd like （have） a pen friend in China because Im studying Chinese history.22. Lucy often （speak） English in class.23. Listen! Amy is （sing） in the room.24. There （be） four bus stations in the town.三、单词拼写（词汇运用）写出与所给单词同类的单词：men women babies25. 写出与所给单词同类的单词：collecting playing watc

30、hing写出与所给单词同类的单词：flute guitar violin26. 写出与所给单词同类的单词：America Canada Australia写出与所给单词同类的单词：lion monkey sheepUiL cky（幸运的）pandas!27. There are lots of Chinese sh ps（商店）and restaurants there.28. Please stand in 1 ne（长队，队列）！29. I n v r（从不）play with dolls. I don*t like them.30. What a big m p（地图）of the US

31、!五、补全对话选择合适的句子补全对话。Lucy:Kate: Fm putting my new stamps into my album.Lucy:Kate: Yes, I have. Lucy: Whats the name of the mountain on this stamp?Kate: This mountain is in Hainan.Lucy:Kate: In 2018.A. This is my favourite Chinese stamp.B. What are you doing?C. Its the Wuzhi Mountain.D. When did you ge

32、t this stamp?E. Have you got any stamps from China?六、情景交际给下列句子选择合适的答语。A. Twelve hours a day.B. Yes, I do.C. It has got about twenty million people.D. 193.E. No, I havent.(1) Have you got any stamps from China?(2) How big is Beijing?(3) How many hours do pandas eat a day?(4) How many member states ar

33、e there in the UN?(5) Do you often clean your room?七、连词成句do, with, you, play, often, the, pet, cat (?)(连词成句)37. the, my, Spring Festival, favourite, is, festival (.)(连词成句)its, metres, more, twenty, than, long (.)(连词成句)38. whats, hobby, your, friends, pen (?)(连词成句)I, show, nice, you, some, to, pictur

34、es, want (.)(连词成句)39. special, we, have, that, a, family, dinner, on, day (.)(连词成句)I, pen friend, can, write, my, to, English, in (.)(连词成句)40. he, has, got, a, about, book, England (?)(连词成句)think, fish, is, they, the, delicious (.)(连词成句)八、匹配题看图，读一读，给下列图片选择相应的句子。A. My favourite festival is the Lanter

35、n Festival.B. Elephants like water.C. Dont walk on the grass.D. Don*t put the books on the floor.E. Here is a book about the US.F. Please be quiet!阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Nex

36、t, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I cant go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They dont know Im interested in running, pla

37、ying basketball and writing. I dont want to follow(遵守)the rules.(1) There are many rules in my family and Im very happy.(2) I should get up early because I have to go to school.(3) I shouldnt watch TV on school nights.(4) On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework.(5) My parents think that

38、 the rules are good for my study.41. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weeke

39、nd, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jacks favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.(1) Jack is from San Francisco.(2) Jac

40、k lives in China.(3) Jack doesnt like Chinese food.(4) Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.(5) Jacks favourite food is dumplings.42. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places inChina. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the Ea

41、st Lake. And the food there is delicious. Linda wants to visitHangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beautiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesnt like trav

42、el. He wants to stay at home.(1) The Green family want to visit some in China.(2) The East Lake is in .(3) Linda wants to see .(4) Jim and Lindas mother likes .(5) Mr. Green wants to go in the sea.十、书面表达请以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，根据图片提示写一写你所知道的中秋节，不少于五句话。答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 有趣的一本书啊！这里修饰book

43、,用what多么，how修饰形容词或副 词，淘汰，Wha人是疑问句语序，不正确。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查感叹句的题目。要掌握感叹句的构成。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他一支漂亮的钢笔。这里是固定搭配have got“有”，和第三人称单数主 语搭配，have用单三形式has。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握have got的用法。3 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要上学迟到。这里是短语be late for school“上学迟到”，句子中有助动词 dont, be用动词原形。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词don%.【答案

44、】C【解析】【分析】句意：我经常游泳。我喜欢在海里。这里是固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某 事”，C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语like doing sth ”喜欢做某事”。4 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：.冬季喜欢睡觉。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用原形， 主语应该是第三人称复数形式，故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词like。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他正在他的表弟游览美国。A选项是：在.里；B选项是：和一起； C选项是：在；这里his cousin是伴随状语，用with。故

45、答案为：B。【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握常用介词的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一那是什么？一它是动物。这里不是特指，不用定冠词，animal是元 音音素开头的单词，和不定冠词an搭配。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查冠词的题目。要掌握冠词的用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在我正在给我的笔友。根据now可知句子时态用现在进行时，谓语动 词用be+动词的ing形式构成，B选项正确。A选项是动词原形，不正确；C选项是拼写错误，不正 确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词now。8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆有一只猫，他经常和它玩。A选

46、项是：但是，表示转折；B选项是：和，并且，表示并列；C选项是：因此，表示因果。根据前后句意，没有因果和转折意思，用and 正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握常用连词用法的区别。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这儿我的全家福照片。倒装句Here be（这儿有），photos是复数形 式，be动词用are。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握Here be.句型。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这条大河很长，它有大约50公里。A选项是：高的；B选项是：长的；C选项是：高的。根据前半句，可知这是介绍长度，用long正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是

47、考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词long。11 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一打扰一下。我到学校？一 一直走，然后在红色大街左拐。A选项 是：哪里；B选项是：如何；C选项是：什么。根据答语这是问路，用B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的区别。12 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：蛇太阳吗？这是一般疑问句，句子中有助动词Does,谓语动词用动词原 形，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词Does。13 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】A选项是：动物园；B选项是：果汁；C选项是：学校。A选项和C选项都是地点 名称，只有B选项是饮料。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学的地点。14 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】A选项是：一直；B选项是：