【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空 章末测试经典1.docx

《【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空 章末测试经典1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空 章末测试经典1.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空章末测试经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Yesterday it was Sharons birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street, she was 1 her friends.They usually remem

2、bered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year/l think thats 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call metomorrow as it is Saturday, she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of th

3、e supermarket, she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses (玫瑰)from her and left.After she got home, she took a shower.And then she had some food/Now I feel much happier/she said/zlf 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself/Suddenly the doorbell (11 铃)rang.lt was 11： 00 p.m.S

4、he was surprised 6 her husband was on abusiness trip7 couId it be?”She thought and went to open the door.“Happy birthday! group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages (包裹).She couldnt 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9her and many nice gifts.lt was th

5、e most 10 m o m e n t (时亥 U) of her life/Im really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!Sharon said excitedly.1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about2. A. probably3. A. imagined4. A. toys5. A. somebody6. A. if7. A. Who8. A. protect9. A. probably10. A

6、. imagined11. A. toys12. A. somebody13. A. if14. A. Who15. A. protectB. neverB. answeredB. crayonsB.anybodyB. because8. WhenB. cover9. A. fromB. around10. A. successful B. peaceful【答案】(l) D； (2) A；C. usually D. almostC. realized D. hopedC. vegetables D. flowersC. nobody D. everybodyC. although D. uu

7、tilC. WhereC. restC. pastC. normalD. WhyD. believeD. likeD. surprising(3) C； (4)D； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) D； (9)B； (10) D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样 下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己 要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十 分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。(1)句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，

8、D、想。根据 They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year. nJ 知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故 选D。(2)句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几（1）句意：肢体语言被称为每种文化中的无声语言，是成功沟通的关键。考查固定词 组，the key t。，关键在于、是的关键，故选B。（2）句意：我们用手指或移动身体的另一部分来表示我们想说什么。考查连接词辨析， A连接代词，在宾

9、语从句中做主语或宾语；B连接副词，在宾语从句中做方式状语；C连 接副词，在宾语从句中做时间状语，show后的宾语从句中say缺宾语，故选A。（3 ）句意：知道每个国家的肢体语言是很重要的，否则我们可能被误解。考查固定句 式，it is+形容词+t。do sth.做怎么样，是固定句式，it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主 语，故选C。（4）句意：在美国，人们在正式介绍中以握手的形式互相问候。考查固定结构，本句中 有谓语动词greet,所以排除A和B, with+宾语+宾补，本句是介词词组做宾补，是with复 合结构在句中做伴随状语，故选C。（5）句意：如果握手力度不够，那就被认为是不礼貌或不友好的。

10、考查词义辨析，A友 好的；B不友好的；C朋友，or在此表示并列选择的关系，根据前面的impolite不礼貌的 可知后面的词应该与它意思相近，词性一致，故选B。（6）句意：当美国人和彼此谈话的时候，他们通常站在2.5英尺的地方。考查基本语法， when doing sth.当正在做某事时，根据语境可知是他们正在谈话时，他们保持的距离，故选 Co（7）句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。考查词性辨析，A关闭，是过 去式或过去分词形式；B可做动词，关闭、形容词，紧密的、副词，紧密地；C关闭，动 词一ing形式，根据前面的stands too可知是副词，故选B。（8 ）句意：但是当你长时间盯

11、着一个人看时，就被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查形容词 辨析及上下文理解，A礼貌的；B感兴趣的；C不礼貌的，根据and前面的rude,可知该 词应该和rude是同义词，故选Co（9）句意：学会一种文化的肢体语言有时非常困难。考查基本语法，此句缺少主语，作 主语时应该用动名词形式，故选B。（10）句意：如果你不知道做什么，最安全的事情就是微笑。考查连词辨析，A如果，引 导条件状语从句；B是否，常用于名词性从句中；C虽然，引导让步状语从句，根据分句 和主句的关系可知是表示条件的状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大 意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比

12、备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核 对，决定取舍。8 .阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1, And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons asusual.Here came the day when they took the final i

13、nterview. A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few pieces of 2 were lying around the box. The first 3 came. He hurried along the way to take the interview,4 put this box in the middleof the road? the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box aw

14、ay.The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another.All of them 6 about the box, but none of them tried to move it.Half an hour later; a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the paper around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up

15、the paper and put it into the 7.Then he moved the box to the side. 8 he found a (n)9 under the box. It said,Congratulations! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1. A. book2. A. paper3. A. boss4. A. Who5. A. differ

16、entB. jobB. booksB. workerB. WhenC. moneyC. magazinesC. studentC. WhereB. common C. same6. A. complained7. A. complainedB. heardC. cared8. A. bag9. boxC. pocket8. A. Unexpectedly B. Sadly8. A. Unexpectedly B. SadlyC. Quickly9. A. dollar10. A. dollarB. markC. invitation11. A. strange【答案】(1)B. rightB；

17、 (2) A；C. handsome(3) C； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9)C； (10)【解析】的道理。B;【分析】文章大意：本文通过大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己(1)句意：许多年轻的大学生来求职。A.book书；B.job工作；C.money钱。根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.可知大公司招聘员工。可知大学生来求 职，求职，askfor the job,固定搭配，故填B。(2)句意：几张纸躺在盒子周围。A.paper*纸；B.books书；C.ma

18、gazines杂志。根据A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview roomand a few pieces of 在面试房 间的路上放着装满纸的大盒子并且几张o可知应该是几张纸，故选A。(3)句意：第一个学生来了。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.student学生。根据He hurried along the way to take the interview. 一路匆匆地去参加面试。可知是学生面试,故 选C。(4)句意：谁把这个盒子放在路中间？ A.Who谁，疑问代词在句中做主语；B.When什么

19、 时候；C.Where在哪里。根据句子结构，可知句子缺主语，应该用疑问代词who,故选Ao(5)句意：第二个学生过来并且做同样的事情。A.different不同的；B.common普通的； C.same同样的。根据but none of them tried to move it.但是没有人试图移动它。可知学生做 着同样的事。故选C。(6)句意：他们所有人都抱怨这个盒子。A.complained抱怨；B.heard听；C.cared在 意。根据but none of them tried to move it.但是没有人试图移动它，可知学生们抱怨这个 盒子，故选A。(7)句意：他停下来开始捡起

20、纸并且把它放在盒子里。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.pocket 口袋。根据hen he moved the box to the side.然后他把盒子移到一边。可知应该是 把纸放到盒子里。故选B。(8)句意：意外地发现盒子下面一张邀请函。根据 然后他把盒子移到一边，发现盒子下 面的东西，可知是没有想到应是意外地，故选A。(9)句意:他发现盒子下面的邀请函。A.dollar美元;B.mark标记；C.invitation邀请 函。根据Would you like to join us?”你愿意加入我们吗？可知是邀请函，故选C。(10)句意:你就是我们正要找的合适的人。根据Would y

21、ou like to join us?你愿意加入我 们吗？可知应该是我们正找的合适的人。合适的right,故选B。【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。9 .完形填空I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom

22、 does all the other choressweeping the floor and washing clothes.Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3, In the afternoon, I was4, so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I d

23、ecided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didnt know how it 9 before Ithrew the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became blac

24、k. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10.Cooking isnt as easy as I ever thought, and theres always something I need to learn.1. A. cook2. A. for3. A. himself4. A. hungry5. A. often6. A. take after7. A. away8. A. threw9. A. stoppedB. driverB. withB. themselvesB. dirtyB. neverB. look afterB.

25、 outB. turnedC. worker D. teacherC. like D. inC. yourself D. myselfC. full D. busyC. ever D. alwaysC. find out D. give outC. offC. madeB. disappeared C. leftD. backD.usedD. happened10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom(6) A； (7) B； (8) A；(9)【答案】(1) a； (2) C； (3) D； (4) A； (5) BD； (10)

26、 C；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。(1)句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据he does all the cooking in our family.可知，爸爸做饭,那他应该是一位厨师,故选A。(2)句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据sweeping the floor and washing clothes.可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连 接，故选C。(3)句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据my parents were out可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照

27、顾自己，故选D。(4)句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry,饥饿的。B dirty,脏的。C full,满的。D busy,忙碌的。根据so I decided to cook a meal.可知，作者决定做饭，做 饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。(5)句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？ A often ,经常。B never,从不。C ever,曾经。D always,总是。根据how hard would it be?可知，作者不知 道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never,从不，表示否定， 故选Bo(6)句意:我的父亲是一个好厨

28、师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。A take after,与 像。B look after,照顾。C find out,发现，找到。D give out,用完。根据 My father is a good cook可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。(7)句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away,拿走，带走。B take out,拿出，取 出。C take off,脱掉。D take back,拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken.可知,作 者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。(8)句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔

29、进罐里。A threw,扔。B turned,转动。C made,制 作。D used,使用。threw.into.,把扔进里。根据 When the oil became very hot, W知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。(9)句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped,停止。B disappeared,消失。C left,离开。D happened,发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板)became black.可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌 子

30、和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。(10)句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A客厅。B浴室。C厨房。D卧室。 根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空Its useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救矢口识)in life. Whenyou meet someone who is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her som

31、e help.Now lets learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.Check (检查)The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, askyourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear

32、 you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of call for help isneeded and when to do it. For example, if its too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7. If youre the only person there,callan ambulance (救护车)as soon as 8 . Get someone else to do the call9 there are some other people. Then you can mo

33、veon to (继续)the care step.CareLook after the person who is hurt. Dont leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right.1. A. upsetB. angryC. sickD. tiredA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death4. A. in5. A. inB

34、. for C. at D. on6. A. bloodB. rock7. A. decideB. meanC. person D. feverC. lie D. trust8. A. hardly ever B. just now C. so farD. right away9. A. possibleB. normal C. careful D. physical10. A. because B. though C. if D. so11. A. itselfB. myself C. yourself D. herself【答案】(1) C； (2) B；(3) B； (4) A； (5)

35、 C；(6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。(1)句意：当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时，你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的；B.生 气的；C.病的；D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识，所以是遇见病人，故选C。(2)句意：现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知 识，故选Bo(3)句意:这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度；B.情况；C.决定；D.死亡。根 据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened?可知是检查情况，故选B。(4)句意：

36、有把你放进危险中的事情吗？ in danger处在危险中，故选A。(5)句意：然后转向那个人。A.血；B.岩石；C.人；D.发烧。根据check the person可知是 转向人，故选C。(6)句意：现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定；B.意思是；C.说 谎；D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助，故选A。(7)句意：立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不；B.刚刚；C.目前为止；D.立刻。根据句意可知接近 处于危险的人的时候，应该立刻寻求帮助，故选D。(8)句意：尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的，固定搭配，故选Ao(9)句意：如果右其他人，让

37、其他人打电话。A.因为；B.尽管；C.如果；D.所以。根据句 意可知是表示假设，即如果有其他人帮助，那么让其他人帮忙，故选C。(10)句意：不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你自己；D.她自 己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11.通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your li

38、fe and dont know how to be happy? If 1, youwill find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 weshould stop being angry and for

39、give. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬)from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes

40、from a (n) good attitude (态度).If you 10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 11 comes from thinking about things in a positive (积极的)12 . If you are13, people notice you and you can get a

41、14 view (视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important1. A. soB. notC. itD. do2. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple3. A. ordersB. tellsC. asksD. argues4. A. problemsB. questionsC. ideasD. comments5. A. saysB. writesC. readsD

42、. thinks6. A. makeB.turnC. letD.change7. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether8. A. andB. butC. soD. or9. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. forever10. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate11. A. successB. happinessC. failureD. height12. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. spirit13. A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat14. A. lo

43、werB. higherC. worseD. better15. A. workB. lessonC. teachingD. Study【答案】(1)A； (2)c；(3) B； (4) B； (5) A：C； (10) A；(11) B；(12)A； (13)C； (14) D；15: you choose to be happy!(6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9)(15) B；【解析】【分析l文中主要介绍了澳洲作家安德鲁马修斯写的作为一个快乐少年告诉 我们如何有一个快乐的生活并解答了青少年的问题。(1)考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话。so代替上面那句话，A.SO这样B

44、.not不 C.it它D.do做，故选A。(2)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文，这里是说你会发现这本书是有用的，A.wise明智 的B.smart聪明的C.useful有用的D.simple简单的，故选Co（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：马斯修告诉我们如何过一个快乐的人生。A.orders命令 B.tells 告诉 C.asks 问 D.argues 争论，故选 B。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答青少年的问题。A.problems问题B.questions问题 C.ideas 想法 D.comments 评论，answer the question 是固定搭配，故选 B。（5）考查动词词义辨

45、析。句意：书上说我们应该停止生气和原谅。A.says说B.writes写 C.reads 读 D.thinks 想，故选 A。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：使你的记忆力更好。A.make制作B.turn转向C.let使 D.change 改变,make sth.+ adj,故选 A。（7）考查疑问代词辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。think that+从句，故选C。（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。A.and和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者，故选Do（9）考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，没有

46、所谓的好事情/尔还是一样快乐。A.yet 还，但是B.already已经C.still仍然D.fore ver永远，故选Co（10）考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知如果你从困难难题中学习，未来你会取得成 功。A.learn 学习 B.rescue 救援 C.struggle 拼搏 D.separate 分开，故选 A。（11）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知从积极的角度思考问题就会感到开心幸福。A.success 成功 B.happiness 幸福 C.failure 失败 D.height 高度,故选 B。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是马休斯告诉我们，幸福来自对事物的积极思考。in a

47、 way是在某种程度上，A.way方式B.means方法C.manners礼貌,方式D.spirit精神，故 选Ao（13）考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文的if you are short,可知这里讲的是if you are tall。A.short 矮的 B.small 小的 C.tall 高的 D.fat 胖的，故选 C。（14）考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：人们注意到你，你可以在电影中得到更好的视 野。A.lower较低的B.higher较高的C.worse较坏的D.better更好的,故选D。（15）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这是马修斯最重要的一课。A.work工作B.lesson 课程 C.teaching 教学 D.Study 学习，故选 B。【点评】对于这类阅读要注意联系上下文即可。12.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.BCD四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1.The pede