(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句基础知识题库.docx

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1、（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句基础知识题库单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一 I wonder there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.一 Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.A . thatB . whenC . whetherD . how2、一I wonder Tina will finish homework on time?I think she will if she has enough time.A . thatB . whenC . if3、I

2、didn* t know.A . how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB . why did he go to France last yearC . what s the matter with your motherD . who I could ask for help when in trouble4、r ve heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A . paysB . paidC . will payD . has paid5、一Do

3、you know?一Yes, It came out on February 1, 2022.A . how did the new movie come outB . how the new movie came outC . when did the new movie come outD . when the new movie came out6、 The reporter asked the children.一Sure, the day after tomorrow.A . when did we visitB . when we visitedC . when will we v

4、isitD . when we will visit53、Millite often feel sleepy in class. She does not know she should deal with it.A . howB . whatC . whereD . why 54、The shop assistant asked meA . which one will you chooseB . which one would you chooseC . which one I would chooseD . which one I will choose55、一Could you tel

5、l me?一Next Friday morning.A . when will we have the school leavers5 partyB . When we will have the school leavers, partyC . who will host the school leavers5 party 56、一What did Jack say on the phone, Mum?He asked you would go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon.A . whetherB . whenC . wh

6、ereD . who57、They are eager to know they may keep the book from the new library.A . how longB . how fastC . how soonD . how often 58、Could you tell me?A . what time the plane leaves10B . what time the plane leaveC . what time did the plane leaveD . what time will the plane leave 59、一Hi, boy! Could y

7、ou please tell me?Sorry, I don5 t know. You can go to the information desk.A . where does the train goB . when the train leavesC . which train can I takeD . that there is a train60、一 What did the teacher say this morning?一 She said we a school trip next Friday.A . will haveB . would haveC . hadD . h

8、ave61、一Could you please tell me?一No. 6 bus can take you right here.A . how far it is from Guihu ParkB . how I can get to Guihu ParkC . if Guihu Park is near here 62、一Could you tell me?Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.A . where is Wuyue SquareB . which is the way to Wuyue S

9、quareC . where Wuyue Square wasD . how can I get to Wuyue Square 63、一You must have had a great time in Xi an during the past May Day.Of course we did. Come and have a look! My photos will show youA . what did we do thereB . what the trip was like11C . whether we have fun there or notD . why we go th

10、ere for a trip 64、一Somebody left a book on my desk. Do you know?I think it might be Cathy s. She s been looking for a book.A . who wrote itB . what it is aboutC . whom it belongs to 65、一Linda, do you know?She said she wanted to save some money and give t to Animal Helpers.A . who will deal with Jenn

11、y s pocket moneyB . what Jenny bought with her pocket moneyC . why Jenny didn, t buy snacks 66、一Tony, do you know?Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A . when you can buy a post cardB . why do you come a little lateC . where I can get a cup of coffeeD . how can I get to the train

12、 station 67、 He can1 t remember at this time yesterday.A . what is he doingB . what was he doingC . what he didD . what he was doing 68、一 Do you know?-50 years ago, I guess.A when they built the hospitalB . when did they build the hospitalC . when they build the hospitalD . when do they build the ho

13、spital12一 The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.Yes, but I never doubt our team will win.A . ifB . thatC . whetherD . why一Wu Yan is very kind. I want to know In an after-school program, he helps kids draw, sing and dance.A . why does he like volunteeringB . what s

14、ervice he often doesC . how long has he been a volunteerD . how often he goes to the old people* s home 71、Judy, could you tell me this detective book?一I bought it from an online shop.A . where you boughtB . where did you buyC . where you will buyD . where will you buy72、I do not knowA . who will te

15、ach our English next termB . who our English will teach next termC . who will teach us English next termD . whom will teach us English next term 73、一Peter, could you tell me?Ok! I will check it fou you on the Internet at once.A . how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB . when the 2022 Beij

16、ing Winter Olympic Games will startC . who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD . how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games74、 Miss Lin asked the monitor13A . why didn, t Cindy come to schoolB . why doesn1 t Cindy come to schoolC . why Cindy di

17、dn5 t come to schoolD . why Cindy doesn t come to school75、一Could you tell me the West Lake?一After the Spring Festival, I think.A . with whom you will visitB . how you will visitC . when you will go toD . how soon you will get to76、一Excuse me. I wonder when I should return the bike?一Well, you can us

18、e the app to check you can keep it.A . how longB . how manyC . how oftenD . how much77、一What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?一He asked me.A . whom I was talking withB . whether I will play sports tomorrowC . where would I go with my friend78、一Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell

19、me?一Don1 t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A . whether will it stopB . how will stop itC . when it will stop79、一 Boys and girls, do you still remember?If s a really hard period for us.A . what we Chinese have done to fight against COVID-1914B . what have we Chinese done to f

20、ight against COVID-19C . when the new height of Mount Qomolangma was announcedD . when was the new height of Mount Qomolangma announced 80、一 Excuse me. Could you tell me?一 Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.A . where you buy the CDsB . where you bought the CDsC . where did you buy the

21、 CDsD . how you bought the CDs 81、 Kathy forgot her student card. It took her half an hour to find it.A . where she putsB . where she putC . where does she putD . where did she put 82、一Why do you look so sad?一Because I am worrying about,s hearts heartA . if Mum will punish me for failing the examB .

22、 whether or not I have hurt MumC . that I got low marksD . when can we know the result of the exam 83、一What did you ask just now?I asked Gu Ailing after she became famous.A . which city she is fromB . what food did she likeC . how life was different 84、一 Could you tell me every morning?Because I hav

23、e to catch the school bus.A . when do you get upB . why you get up earlyC . how you get to schoolD . which bus do you take to school1585、He asked me last weekend.A . what I didB . what did I doC . what I doD . what do I do16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句00C参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。是的，有。56路公共汽车将带你到那里。考查

24、宾语从句。根据“there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park”及uYes, there is可知，想知道是否有去那 的巴士，故选C。2、答案：C解析：句意：我想知道蒂娜是否能按时完成作业？我想如果她有足够的时间她会完成的。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；when什么时候；if是否。根据回答“I think she will”可知，这里表示不确定她是否能够按时完成作业，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。3、答案：D解析：句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B

25、；再由“didrT t”可知主过从 必过，排除A, C项whaf s是what is或what has的缩写，时态错误。故选D。4、答案：A解析：句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that弓|导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。17又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。5、答案：D解析：句意：你知道新电影什么时候上映的？是的，它在2022年2月1日上映。考查宾语从句。how怎么样；when什么时候。根据ult came out on February 1, 2022.可知

26、，上文是询问时 间的，又因宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此D项符合。故选D。6、答案：D解析：句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C,宾语从句的时态遵循 “主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A,故选D。7、答案：C解析：句意：你知道他上周为新手机花了多少钱吗？大概是3000元，但我不确定。考查宾语从句。where he bought他在哪里买的；where did he buy他在哪里买的；how much he paid for他花 了多少钱；how much did he pay for他花了多少钱

27、。根据Do you know”可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从 句要用陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，因此排除；再根据答语“Maybe 3000 yuan”，可知上文要问的是“价格”，而不是“在哪里”，排除A选项；故选C。8、答案：D18句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我吴先生什么时候走的吗？ 当然，周六。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。结合“last Saturday”可知对时间提问，用“when Mr. Wu left”表示“吴先生什么时候离开”。故选Do9、答案：B解析：句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述

28、句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选 项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了 ； have gone表示“去了某地”， 现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据are on holiday,可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone”。故选B。10、答案：B解析：句意：我不知道格林先生是否会来参加晚会。他总是很忙。考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用。根据“or not”可知用whether 引导宾语从句。故选B。11、答案：A解析：句意：Mary,你能告诉我你在哪儿

29、买的故事书吗？ 噢，我昨天在书店买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“I bought it in the bookshop yesterday/1可知,从句用一般过去时,故选A。19A . how many trees they have plantedB . how many trees had they plantedC . how many trees have they plantedD . how many trees they had planted7、一 Do you know his new phone last week?一 Mayb

30、e 3000 yuan, but I m not sure.A . where he boughtB . where did he buyC . how much he paid forD . how much did he pay for8、一Alice, could you tell me?一Sure, last Saturday.A . what Mr. Wu bought inB . where Mr. Wu went toC . how Mr. Wu went toD . when Mr. Wu left9、Peter says the Whites are on holiday,

31、but no one knows.A . where have they beenB . where they have goneC . where have they goneD . where they have been10、 I wonder Mr. Green will come to the party or not. He is always busy.A . ifB . whetherC . why11、一Mary, could you tell me the storybook?一Oh, I bought it in the bookshop yesterday.A . wh

32、ere you boughtB . where will you buyC . where did you buyD . where you will buy12、My parents will let me watch TV I finish my homework first.A . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . if13、一 Do you know when he saw China s V-Day Parade?12、答案：D解析：句意：如果我先完成作业，我父母就会让我看电视。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；after在之后；if如

33、果。I finish my homework firsf是 “My parents will let me watch TVn的条件，用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。13、答案：B解析：句意：你知道老兵看到中国的胜利日阅兵时的感受吗？ 他告诉当地报纸，他感到非常兴奋和高兴。考查宾语从句。根据答句“he felt very excited and happy”可知，此处是在问老兵的感受，B选项“老兵的感 受如何”符合语境，故选B。14、答案：D解析：句意：比尔，你的鹦鹉说什么了 ？它问我们今天的天气怎么样。考查宾语从句的语序。根据ult asked us-today可知，空格处应填宾语从句，其在

34、句子中作宾语，宾语从句 语序为陈述句语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则，因此从句中的be动词应在主语“the weather”后，时态为一 般过去时，主语为三单，be动词为过去式“was”。故选D。15、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我该如何和我的父母和谐相处吗？好吧，你理应和他们交流更多。考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；whose谁的。根据句意，如何和父母交流，表示“怎20样，如何”应该是how,故选Co16、答案：D解析：句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达翠湖公园吗？最好步行去那里。步行大约十分钟就到了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除A

35、B两项。根据“Better walk there.”可 知,此处询问到达那里的方式,how far “多远”，对距离提问；how “如何”，对方式提问,故选D。17、答案：C解析：句意：保罗已经去北京了。你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A ； “去北京”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时， 故选Co18、答案：C解析：句意：我想弄明白为什么澳大利亚被称为骑在羊背上的国家。考查宾语从句。根据“make out.the country riding on the sheep s back.可知，此处应该是问澳大利亚被称 为骑在羊背上的国家的原因，因此用wh

36、y引导宾语从句。故选C。19、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫博物院吗？后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项；根据*The day after21tomorrow.可知句子时态应是一般将来时，故选C。20、答案：B解析：句意：尽管我的狗已经死了三个月了，我有时会在我的梦里见到他。很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了。本题考查现在完成时和宾语从句。根据ufor three months,可知，第一空应该使用现在完成时have/has done, 且die是非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，需要转换成延续性动词be dead,主语my dog是第三人称

37、单 数，因此第一空填写has been dead ；动词“hear”之后是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导词，根据句意“很 遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了”可知，此处引导词只起到连接作用，没有实际意义，因此用that。故选B。21、答案：B解析：句意：打扰一下，你知道要做一个蛋糕我们需要多少酸奶吗？只要一杯酸奶。考查宾语从句。yogurt “酸奶”，是不可数名词，用how much修饰，因此排除CD两项。此处作为宾语从句, 用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选Bo22、答案：C解析：句意：彼得问我明天是否想和他一起去游泳。考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；why为什

38、么；whether是否；where 在哪里。根据 (T d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not可知 whether or not 是固定用法，用 whether引导宾语从句。故选C。23、答案：D22解析: 句意：彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A ；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B项描述过去的事， 时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“I am still wondering”可知,从句描述一个不知道的问题，that引 导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与

39、语境不符，故排除C项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。24、答案：B解析：句意：你可以告诉我最近的邮局再哪里吗？我很乐意。请稍等一会。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而A和C, D都是疑问语序，故选B。25、答案：D解析：句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。考查时态。根据The young man promised that .n可知此句是宾语从句,主句一般过去时,从句也用过去的 时态。根据uBut this is his third promise this month!可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟 到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选

40、D。26、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我你在母亲节做了什么吗？嗯我为母亲写了一首诗。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除BD选项；再根据lll wrote a poem for my mother/1可知指的是做的事情，故选C。2327、答案：B解析：句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。当然。它会停留10分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It w川stop for 10 minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间,故选B。28、答案：D解析：句意：格林先生问我父亲的电话号码是多少。他想给你父亲打电话吗？考查宾语从句。why Jack

41、looks unhappy为什么杰克看起来不高兴；where my father is我父亲在哪里；what my favorite subject is我最喜欢的科目是什么；what my father1 s number is我父亲的电话号码是多少；根据“Does he want to call your father?可知,这里应该是问电话号码，故选Do29、答案：A解析：句意：我们应该谈谈我们能做些什么来阻止水污染。我同意。我们需要采取行动。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除C选项。根据*We should talk about.to stop th

42、e water pollution.n可知此处是指应该谈谈我们能够做些什么来阻止水污染，what符合句意， 故选Ao30、答案：C解析：句意：我不知道他是否会去英语角，但当他来上课时，我会问他有关的事情。考查时态。根据“if”可知，是“是否”之意，从句时态用一般将来时；再者根据“when”可知，是when引24导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。31、答案：C解析：句意：史密斯太太，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？听英语广播节目可能会有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据下文uListening to English radio pro

43、grams may help.可知，此处是说听英语广播节目可能会有帮助，由此可推知上文应该是问“如何提高我的英语”。故选Co32、答案：D解析：句意：你知道北京冬奥会在哪里闭幕吗？当然。在国家体育场。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项，再根据At the National Stadium.n可知问的是地点,故选D。33、答案：D解析：句意：大明，请告诉我怎样才能建设一个绿色社区。我认为加入帮助人们正确分配垃圾的志愿者是 有益的。考查宾语从句。who can help us to collect 谁能帮我们收集垃圾；the waste where we can

44、 put this kind of waste 我们可以把这些垃圾放在哪里./ when we can have a clean community什么时候我们有一个干净的社区；how we can build a green community 如彳可建设绿色社区。根据答语 “I think if s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.”可知，此处问的是方式，D选项符合语境，故选D。34、答案：C25解析: 句意：打扰一下，我能问一下什么时候登机吗？三十分钟后。考查宾语从句用法。根

45、据答语可知，表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，排除A项。宾语从句必须为陈 述语序，board动词，“登机”，用现在进行时表将来，故选C。35、答案：A解析：句意：杰克，你去岳阳的学校旅行愉快吗？当然！看看这些照片。他们会向你展示这次旅行是什么样 的。考查宾语从句。what the trip was like这次旅行是什么样的；what did we do我们做了什么；how happy we are 我们多么开心。根据空前的“They will show you”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语气。再根据题干 中的“did”可知，句子为一般过去时。故此处应为过去时态陈述语序的从句。故

46、选A。36、答案：B解析：句意：你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？我们可以尽量减少浪费和污染。考查宾语从句。根据 “Do you know” 和 uWe can try to produce less waste and pollution.n 可知，此处 know 后为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，排除A选项；how “如何，怎样”，why “为什么”；根据uWe can try to produce less waste and pollution.可知,此处解释如何过绿色生活,所以使用how引导宾语从句。故选B。37、答案：A解析：句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。26 考查时

47、态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句 中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选 Ao38、答案：B解析：句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“earth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goeso 故选 Bo39、答案：A解析：句意：你相信他吗？不。我不相信他说的话。考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that无实义。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句, 且从句中缺少say的宾语，是表达说的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。40、答案：B解析：句意：我不知道他什么时候去那里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除选项C和D； where为副词，所以不与介词连用，where helived in表达错误,介词in多余，排除选项Ao故选Bo41、答案：A解析:27句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？当然可以。下个月。考查宾语从句