最新八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编经典1.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the heaven. However, some people consider itbr

2、ings more disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become (easy) . People can do many things that they couldnt do befo

3、re. They can read newspapers (with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all

4、these easily. In addition, computers also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them) to use the computer properly, it is (use) fortheir whole life.【答案】daily； more； from； In； easi

5、er； without； listening to； are； themselves； useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也 有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。(1)句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天，名词；根据文中的life可 知此句需要形容词，故填daily。(2)句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多，形容词；根据文中的than可 知此句要用比较级，故填more。(3)句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼 物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的

6、礼物，故填from。(4)句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one，s opinion,以某人看来， 故填Ino(5)句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句 People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级,故填 easiero(6)句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with, 介词，用；根据后文 only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to op

7、en websites.提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。(7)句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。 listen,听，不及物动词,其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films, 提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。(8)句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮 助，主语computers是复数，故填are。A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.The bus drive

8、r went round the coach.An old coach broke down.The taxi crashed into the bus.A.玲玲玲B.玲玲3C.玲玲玲D.玲(3) What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unlucky Day B. A Happy Day Out C. A Traffic Accident D. A Strict Teacher【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了 种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟

9、了。(1)词义猜测，根据fell down ,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。(2)文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆 旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。(3)标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校 发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义 猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章 的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解

10、文章的基础上， 提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。12 .阅读理解What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher （哲学家） Aristotle once said, Some define （下定义）fri

11、endship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an

12、experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of

13、 their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation （动力）,learning and memory.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes ones won valu

14、es, opinions, and interests strength/ scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They di

15、d an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.(1) What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many friendships start with small chats.B. Friends try to develop sim

16、ilarities between themselves.C. People with similarities may become friends We like those who like us first.(2) The 42 university students in the experiment.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently

17、from each other(3) What did the study of the students brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves ones memory.D. Its good to have friends who react similarly.(4) According to the story, what else may help build f

18、riendship?A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearancesD. Being physically close.(5) The best title of the passage is A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How can we build friendship【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】

19、【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为 朋友。(1)细节理解题，根据 Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.现在， 有一 些科学背后的想法。据科学美国人”报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大 脑，可知这里this idea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据 The

20、scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科学家们邀请了 42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的 一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。(3)细节理解题,根据 According to their study, friends who watched

21、 the same video clips reacted in similar ways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可 知答案，故选B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德国莱比锡大学 (UniversityofLeipzig)的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上 的， 和 In this ex

22、periment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可 能成为朋友，故选D。(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家 (哲学家)亚里土多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我 们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主 旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词

23、，选出最佳答案。13.阅读理解In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life

24、and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation (力口冕) of Elsa forces her to open the gate

25、s of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna, the sister of the queen El

26、sa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new fri

27、ends, such as Olaf a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.(1) Whats Elsa special ability

28、?A. To help others and make money.B. To create a new world.C. To freeze and create ice and snow.D. To make fire without anything.(2) Why did Elsas parents die?A. Because of Elsas increasing power.B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her. D. Because of th

29、e coronation of Elsa.(3) Why did 日sa flee to the mountain?A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister. B. She lost control of her powers.C. She froze Arendelle.D. A, B & C(4) Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本

30、文主要介绍了一部电影冰雪奇缘的一段剧情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow,可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean。可 知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers fr

31、eezing Arendelle.日sa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻， 失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.可知，mysterious的含义应是神秘的,故选B。【点

32、评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键 信息或关键词，找出问题答案。14.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and ani

33、mals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be p

34、rotected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branc

35、hes off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun

36、 activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(1) How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $50C. $75D. $ 100(2) The underlined word Destruct

37、ion1 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered(3) What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?A. They caught some monkeys.B. They took a boat ride down a river.C. They studied some plants and animals.D. They followed the

38、ir guide to the rain forest.(4) The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.A. went to the rain forest for fun activitiesdid something to protect the rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mye

39、rs和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了 3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共 75美元，故选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是 被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat

40、 ride down a river.nJ 知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15 .阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will cho

41、ose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water wil

42、l increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and

43、 drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two

44、hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, o

45、ffices, hospitals, shops and homes.(1) TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaper(2) How many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.(3) What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?A. There will be no acci

46、dents.B. Computers will control the speed of cars.C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D. Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.(4) Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont compla

47、inD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知，2050年电视频道 会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知， 用水量会增加十倍。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers

48、 exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选Co(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16.阅读理解Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he