最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读基础测试题经典.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读基础测试题经典 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析) 1.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.One day, Peter was w

2、alking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should

3、 do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down ov

4、er and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.He remembered his fathers words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important. Finally, when the boys father saw him. Peter had be

5、en black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. Thank God! He saved the village. They praised Peter. All the villagers called him Peter the Guard from then on. Peters parents were really proud of him!(1) Where did Peter live?(2) Wha

6、t did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?(3) How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?(4) Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?(5) Why did the villagers call Peter Peter the Guard?【答案】(1) He lived in a village close to the sea.(2) He shouted for help.(3) He felt cold a

7、nd hungry. /Cold and hungry.(4) His father. / Peters father.(5) Because he saved the village/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流 出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。(1)根据 He lived in a village close to the sea.可知 Peter 住在海边的一个村庄,故填 He lived in a village close to the sea.o(2)根据Peter shoute

8、d for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助,故填He shouted for help.o(3)根据 He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm 可知 Peter 感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填 He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.o(4) 根据 He remembered his fathers words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to 填入 ice 和 skating,故答案为 ice； skatingo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题

9、首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章 找出关键句，即可。8 .任务型阅读Arctic foxes (北极狐)live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter; but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round.And the

10、 long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds* eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. They be

11、gin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protect Arctic fox

12、es.B. For the first half of the year; their parents offer them food.C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.D. They dont like to do that alone.E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.【答案】C； E； D； B； A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B. For the first

13、half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供 食物。C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D. They dont like to do that alone,他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1)根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones a

14、re blue-gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的,故选C。(2) 根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。(3)根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food,可知下文应是他们

15、不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。(4) 根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选 Bo(5) 根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知

16、下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北 极狐狸，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9 .任务型阅读(1)阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中(A-D)选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyd

17、ay attention.Firstly,. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Secondly,. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (

18、组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next,. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water; and gives them a good wash.Lastly,. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you star

19、t rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods

20、 most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.A. you must have a regular and sound sleepyou have to pay more attention to your dietB. you should use your eyes in right waysits necessary for you to exercise eyes every day(2) What is the best title of the passage?A. The tips of eating healthil

21、yB. The tips of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】(l) B； A； D； CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻 炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好 我们的眼睛。A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。B. you have to pay more attention to

22、 your diet,你得多注意饮食。C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。由上文Your eyes need everyday attention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是 具体的分别说明。是总分关系。(1) 根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Beside

23、s, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进 行保护。故选B。(2) 根据 It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep ca

24、n give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。(3)根据 Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手 段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。(4) 根据 For example, if a small th

25、ing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required

26、.可知从防止异物进入眼睛,要戴太阳镜。用眼 时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。(5)标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项 D,揭示文章的内容。故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10.信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parents are the most important people in your life. They have

27、looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask yo

28、ur parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Wo

29、rk hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud (自豪的) of you.Information CardThe most important people in your lifeThe number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parentsThe things that you shouldnt spend too much time doingThe thing you can send your mother on M

30、others DayThe feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies【答案】 Father and mother/Parents； 夕Three； Playing computer games and watching TV； Acard； Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾 你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文 给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。(1)细节理解题，根据 Parents

31、are the most important people in your life.可知,生活 中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/ParentSo(2)数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是 3/Three。(3)细节理解题， 根据 Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playing computer games and watching TV。(4)细节理解题，根据 You can send yo

32、ur mother a card on Mothers Day 可知，在母 亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card。(5)细节理解题，根据A card可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感 到骄傲，故答案是Proud。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11. Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同 需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择

33、合适的朋友。(l)My name is Sara. Im from Russia. Im interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. Im learning French, so Im looking for a friend who can speak French.(2)lm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. Im interested in poems now, so I want to

34、find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.(3)My name is Linda. Im from India. My friends always say that Im really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.(4)I am Sam and I am 21 years old. Im Italian. I love an

35、imals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.(5)1 am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friend

36、s with those who are from the USA, because Im planning to study there after college.A. Im Sophia and Im from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. Im looking for friends from Europe.B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in h

37、igh school. I like to listening to music and dancing. Whats more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests.C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian cult

38、ure.D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany.E. Im Pierre and I come from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who

39、are from Russia.【答案】E； D； C； A； B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了 5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人 有着共同爱好的人。(1)根据文章提到的 so Im looking for a friend who can speak French 可知, 选项 E 提到她 是一名法语老师，故选E。(2)根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知, 选项 D 提到 Max擅长写诗，故选D。(3)根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with

40、Americans most 可知, 选项 C 提到 Tom是美国人，故选Co(4) 根据文章提至的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。(5) 根据文章提至U的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项 B 提到 Uike to listening to music and dancing. Whats

41、more, I like travelling very much可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键 句，选出正确选项，即可。12.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。I have always wanted to write When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. Inthose books, every wonderful thing was created (仓造) on a page. The problem is that I

42、 am not a very good writer.Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better id

43、eas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.After that I would develop it into a few pages.Now I bring the book everywhere with me.It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to

44、 be discovered (发现)My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.So far I have written a great novel and some poems.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.It is my special wealth (财富).A. I never thought I would write poems!B. Howeve

45、r, it was a little book of dreams.C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】C； B； E； D； A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首 诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A. I never thought I would wri

46、te poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了 最好的三个想法，写 了一部短篇小说。(1

47、)根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始 写，故选C。(2) 根据前句 Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了本小 的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。(3) 根据前句 Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matte

48、r how bad they are,可知作者写下了 10 个想法，然后找 到了三个最好的想法，故选E。(4)根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书 对我来说是重要的，故选D。(5)根据前句 So far I have written a great novel and some poems.至目前为止,我已经写了 一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。13.以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、 E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream, there is always a reason to smile and be h