最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1.docx

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1、最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6)I

2、ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the swee

3、t voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals

4、like her can also do serious work. Nancy(1) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.D. ChineseD. 120 minutesD. $120A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. English(2) From the poster; we can know that the movie lasts.A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.A. the different ki

5、nds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language : English可知，语言为英语，故选C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes可知,时

6、间是109分错。故选D。(4)细节考查题。根据文章最后两句,Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词 义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。8 .阅读理解ICRCDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859, durin

7、g the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRCs

8、emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) . It is

9、a part ofICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.(1) When d

10、id the International Committee of the Red Cross start?D. In 1863.D. 60.D.标志A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.(2) How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.(3) What is the full name of CRCS?A. The Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Socie

11、ty.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.(4) What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色(5) Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people

12、who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1)细节题， 根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始 创于1863年，

13、故选Do(2)细节题,根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工 帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。(3)细节题,根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) .可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。(4)词句猜测题，根据 ICRC

14、s emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作 为军医的标志，可推出emblem,意思为标志，故选D。(5)细节题，根据CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组 织，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。9.根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

15、选出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the following sports: Basketball Football Swimming Tennis Kung fuThis summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports c

16、amps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday.We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us.Sign up (报名) before 18 June (27 June for football camps) to enjoy 10% discount for

17、our summer sports camps.You can also visit our website or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.(1) The summer sports camps offer kinds of sportsA. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6(2) There is a show about the summer sports camps at.A. Discovery CollegeB. Renaissance CollegeC. South I

18、sland SchoolD. West Island School(3) You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on.A. 17 JuneB.21 JuneC. 26 JuneD.29 June(4) There are ways to get more information about the summer sports camps.A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5(5) The material is probably from.A. a storybook B. a sports report C.

19、 a science magazine D. a school noticeboard 【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Basketball Football* Swimming Tennis Kung fu 可知 夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句 We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五So

20、uth Island School,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Sign up (报名)before 18 June (27 June for football camps) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期 是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句 You can also visit our website or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sport

21、s camps.可知除了广告中写的这种方 式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A,不是运动报道，排除B,也不是 科学报道，排除C,属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确 答案。10 .阅读理解Wed driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sig

22、n and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to m

23、y friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didnt want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was ha

24、ppy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!(1) They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because.A. they wanted to go to the parksomething was wrong

25、with their carB. they got to their homethey wanted to have breakfast(2) The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese.A.杯子B.烟灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾(3) From the first paragraph we know that.A. there were many people in the restaurantthe food was badB. Mexicans could understand Spanishthey didnt order eggs for bre

26、akfast(4) The waitress didnt want to give the guests the hill because .A. she knew they had no moneythey were her close friendsB. they didnt eat in the restaurant but in her homebreakfast was free in Saltillo, Mexico【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进 了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里

27、女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要 账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast.可知彳也们停车是为了吃早 饭，故选D。(2)猜测词义题。根据后面because all of us smoked.因为我们都吸烟，可知ashtray应该 是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。(3) 推理判断题。 根据 I g

28、reeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs.可 知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home!”可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里， 故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题 要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词 性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题

29、需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1L阅读理解One of the most detailed (详细的) descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver (银色的) object shaped like a saucer (茶碟)in a field not far from he

30、r home.The strange craft (飞彳亍物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the s

31、trange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment (设备) which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once

32、there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (使进入睡眠状态)Gaynor so that they

33、could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen! (1) Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?A. She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B. She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in E

34、ngland in 1976.C. She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D. She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.(2) Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?A. It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B. Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was s

35、ilver.C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.(3) What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?A. She told her mother.B. She ran away.C. She went home from school.D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.(4) Who did she see co

36、me out of the UFO?A. Some equipment.B. Two short, pink-eyed people.C. Animals.D. Silver people with equipment.【答案】(l) C(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales,可知，Gaynorl976

37、 年的时候九岁，因此 1986 的时 候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 she saw a silver (银色的)object shaped like a saucer (茶 碟)in a field not far from her home.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段It had yellow windows along the side .它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两 边有窗户的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and wa

38、tched the door of the strange era代open,可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它打开。故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的，有 着红色眼睛的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查

39、一遍，确保答案正确。12 .阅读理解North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch b

40、ears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they

41、live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hear

42、ts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of infor

43、mation that researchers are able to collect are quite different.(1) In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are.A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people(2) The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chi

44、nese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补(3) Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears?A. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.(4) In the Minnesota studies, researchers.A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears

45、 while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives【答案】(l) A(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature ,可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段and tak

46、e it to th二段to find out its age.带去实验室研究它的 年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears. 和 From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.可知，新泽西的科学

47、家研究黑熊的年龄、重量 和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知，在明尼苏达州,科学家学习到很多 关于熊的日常生活。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mo

48、lly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理会)all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr.